Metcalfe County
Population 10,583 (2025) 290 sq mi
Metcalfe County has recorded 19 tornadoes since 1950, 23rd most of 120 counties in Kentucky; the most recent was on July 9, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
At a glance
The record for Metcalfe County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
March 28, 1997, 10.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 25.1 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
32
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 28, 1997
F2, 10.0 mile path
200 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 9, 2024
EF0, 0.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 9, 2024 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2018 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2017 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2009 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F2 | 8.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F2 | 10.0 | 6 | 1 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1997 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1996 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1965 | F2 | 5.4 | 1 | 1 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Metcalfe County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
25.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
9.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $17,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 42129 | 7 | $17,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood20
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 134 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
134
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.99, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
August 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.64, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1986; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1986
Magnitude 2.9
4 km NW of Grimsley, Tennessee; 48.5 miles away, 18.5 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
5
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (5).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
222 events in the National Weather Service record, 198 of them since 1996.
25
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
99
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
20
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 2006
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 2017
90 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 16, 1998Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A series of three tornadoes cut a long path of destruction across south central Kentucky during the late afternoon and early evening of April 16. Three people were killed, two in Barren county and one in Metcalfe, as the tornadoes moved through. A 78 year old man was killed by fallen debris from his house in Wisdom accounting for the Metcalfe county death. In Glasgow of Barren county, a 67 year old man was killed in his mobile home and a 47 year old man was killed by flying debris off his greenhouse. The Glasgow area of Barren county and the Pellyton area of Adair county were hardest hit sustaining F3 damage. In Glasgow, 1 house was destroyed and 45 were badly damaged. 35 mobile…
- Mar 28, 1997Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An F2 tornado touched down 1 mile west of Summer Shade just inside the Metcalfe-Barren county boarder at the intersection of Highway 90 and the Milam-Clark road killing a 28 year old woman and injuring her husband and two children. The family was thrown from their mobile home which was completely destroyed and blown away. From there, the tornado crossed Highway 90 and Highway 640 with houses damaged and some mobile homes destroyed. Then it crossed Highway 163 just south of Goodluck where one house was completely lifted off its foundation and then set back down again. The tornado proceeded into southwestern Adair county and lifted just north of Breeding. Over 100 barns, 11 mobile…
- Apr 7, 2006Hail$550,000
- Apr 5, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over 160 structures were damaged in a 2-3 mile wide swath extending 15 miles from near Hiseville in Barren County northeast across Metcalfe into Green County. Three EF-1 tornadoes, with maximum winds of 100-110 mph were embedded within this area. Outside of the tornadoes, maximum winds were estimated at 70-90 mph. In Metcalfe County, two of the three tornadoes touched down near the community of Center, which had been hit by a brief EF-1 tornado just eight days earlier. In addition to the dozens of structures damaged by the non-tornadic winds - including the complete destruction of several outbuildings - several headstones were blown over in a small cemetery a half mile north of Center.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads across the county were closed due to flash flooding, and Dunham Lake dam on the north side of Edmonton was in danger of failing when water surging over the spillway eroded up to 7 feet of earth away from both sides of the concrete spillway. The rushing water also washed away the shoulder of a roadway immediately downstream of the dam. A total of eight to ten inches of rain fell across Metcalfe county from May 1-2.
- Mar 27, 2017Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This squall-line tornado was on the ground for just over a quarter of a mile, but caused considerable destruction. It touched down about 0.3 miles southwest of Center, destroying two large barns and a small outbuilding in addition to taking the roof off a small home. The front porch of a nearby home was briefly raised, causing the supports to fall out. The tornado moved northeast, streaming debris from the four buildings in a cyclonic pattern and into a nearby automotive repair shop that had one door blown in and another outward. The large metal shop had minor roof damage, but was pierced in several locations by debris from the outbuildings to the southwest and the entire facility…
- Feb 11, 2018Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain resulted in numerous sinkholes, several bank erosions, and road washouts across Metcalfe County, resulting in nearly $170,000 damage to public infrastructure alone, with bridge and roadway washouts.
- Apr 7, 2006Tornado$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes and barns were destroyed on Froedge-Dubree and Pitcock Roads in the Summer Shade area, as a tornado moved from Barren into Metcalfe County.
- Apr 5, 2017Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This small tornado touched down near the intersection of Iron Mountain and Kidd Roads where it heavily damaged a barn, then moved east-northeast over open farmland before hitting a farm on the west side of Center Three Springs Road. It tore the back end off a large barn there and collapsed a 60 foot silo, then crossed the road and snapped off several trees before lifting. The doors on a nearby barn were blown in.
- Jul 20, 2018Tornado$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
This short-lived spin-up occurred as a northeast-moving storm interacted with outflow winds from a southeastward-moving storm in eastern Metcalfe County. The first damage occurred along Subtle Road, where a carport was overturned and a large part of a metal outbuilding's roof was torn off, in addition to snapping numerous trees. The tornado then moved east-northeast at tree-top level over wooded areas and farm fields, doing its next major damage a mile away where it pushed a double-wide mobile home to the northwest off its blocks, breaking windows, and ripping off shingles from the roof. The tornado continued on for another mile, causing occasional tree damage, and dropping debris…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Barren Rvr Lake, 27.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 18, 1986
- All-time low
- −19°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 13, 2022
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.15 inAug 30, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 23, 1968
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 61.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 55.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201969.90 in
- Driest year
- 200735.88 in
- Snowiest season
- 24.4 in1967-68
Median first snow
December 31
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
February 18
Latest: April 18, 1983
2 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Barren Rvr Lake (USC00150422), 615 ft elevation, 27.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to October 23, 2026; 96.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
32 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4937-KY |
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| Apr 12, 2018 | Flood | DR-4358-KY |
| Aug 26, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4278-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Feb 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1746-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1537-KY |
| Apr 29, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1216-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Mar 29, 1975 | Flood | DR-461-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Metcalfe County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 23 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 102 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $17,000 | 108 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 32 | 30 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 113 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 131 | 99 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 20 | 118 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.1 million | 58 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 134 | 44 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.7 | 85 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adair County | 13 | 3 |
| Barren County | 21 | 3 |
| Cumberland County | 12 | 3 |
| Green County | 11 | 3 |
| Hart County | 18 | 2 |
| Monroe County | 13 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00150422.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.