Monroe County

Population 11,191 (2025) 330 sq mi

Monroe County has recorded 13 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 120 counties in Kentucky; the most recent was on May 26, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Monroe County Tornado: 51th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 42th percentile. Hail & wind: 42th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 13th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195013
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3

At a glance

The record for Monroe County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

13

41st of 120 in Kentucky

30% more than the typical Kentucky county

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

110th of 120 in Kentucky

$1,872 paid since 2019

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

6th of 120 in Kentucky

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

February 5, 2008, 50.3 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 43.3 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

109°F

July 18, 1986

Details

Record low

−19°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 21, 1985

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

February 5, 2008

EF3, 50.3 mile path

880 yards wide; 22 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, May 26, 2024

EF1, 1.1 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 2 M: 1 A: 2 M: 4 4 J: 1 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Monroe County since 1950
May 26, 2024EF11.110000
Dec 9, 2023EF12.95000
Dec 11, 2021EF111.27500
May 3, 2021EF10.56000
Apr 27, 2011EF15.955000
Apr 4, 2011EF10.27500
May 2, 2010EF05.75000
Oct 9, 2009EF215.888000
Jun 11, 2009EF11.415000
Feb 6, 2008EF39.4440114
Feb 5, 2008EF350.38806322
Mar 1, 1997F24.050000
May 22, 1989F01.05000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Monroe County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

43.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Remnant low

25.2 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202425.2Remnant low46Category 4
Frederic197916.1Tropical storm43Category 4
Audrey195711.3Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed193292.8Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191530.5Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed18926.1Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed188843.3Tropical storm55Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 6 2013: 2 2014: 3 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 4 2019: 6 2020: 8 2021: 28 2022: 13 2023: 54 54 2024: 10 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 2019, with $1,872 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2019. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood17
  • Flood2
  • Heavy Rain2

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.

119

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

28

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

January 1931

−5.62, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

18 months

June 1930 to November 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.99, moderate drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 2 1900: 2 1901: 1 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 5 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 3 1914: 7 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 7 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 2 1941: 10 1942: 7 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 7 1954: 12 12 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 2 2000: 6 2001: 6 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1975; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 19, 1986

Magnitude 2.9

4 km NW of Grimsley, Tennessee; 32.4 miles away, 18.5 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

3

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by KY GS (3).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

199 events in the National Weather Service record, 180 of them since 1996.

23

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

97

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

19

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 20, 2018

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 27, 2000

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jul 10, 2013

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 5, 2008Tornado$3.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado crossed into Monroe County, Kentucky from Macon County, Tennessee. About two miles west of Gamaliel, the tornado destroyed two conventional homes and two mobile homes. Thirteen residents of the four homes took shelter in the basement of one of the homes. They escaped without injury, although they were trapped in rubble for 30 minutes. Several other homes were damaged in a subdivision a mile north of Gamaliel. The tornado ripped the roof off a brick home there. It tracked across rural Monroe County, uprooting and snapping large trees. On the north side of Tompkinsville, it destroyed a large wood frame warehouse and twisted a large steel frame metal building off its…

  2. Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds damaged several homes in the Fountain Run area. Elsewhere, numerous trees were downed.

  3. Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds downed at least 20 tobacco barns and other outbuildings. At least one home was damaged.

  4. Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two barns were destroyed. Winds also damaged a house.

  5. Mar 1, 1997Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An F2 tornado destroyed two homes and damaged several others. A few barns were also destroyed. Many trees and power lines also down. Several residents sighted the tornado that coincided with the doppler radar indicated mesocyclone position.

  6. May 2, 2010Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads across the county were closed due to flash flooding. A total of six to ten inches of rain fell across Monroe county from May 1-2.

  7. Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One barn was blown down and two other barns suffered roof damage.

  8. Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    State officials reported multiple trees and power lines down in the area due to severe thunderstorm winds.

  9. Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    State officials reported several trees and power lines down in the area.

  10. Feb 6, 2008Tornado$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This EF3 tornado crossed into a wooded section of Monroe County from Allen County, and lifted near Highway 87 south of the town of Fountain Run. Several outbuildings were destroyed and a car was flipped on Circle D Lane. On Akersville Road, fences were downed and about 200,000 log feet of timber were knocked down.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Barren Rvr Lake, 25.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.

All-time high
109°FJul 18, 1986
All-time low
−19°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
Warmest night
81°FJun 13, 2022
Coldest day
−6°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
6.15 inAug 30, 2005
Snowiest day
11.0 inMar 23, 1968
Hottest year
1998mean 61.0°F
Coldest year
1976mean 55.0°F
Wettest year
201969.90 in
Driest year
200735.88 in
Snowiest season
24.4 in1967-68
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Barren Rvr Lake 32°F 46° 27° 3.8 Jan 51° 29° 4.3 Feb 60° 37° 4.1 Mar 71° 45° 4.7 Apr 78° 56° 5.4 May 86° 64° 5.0 Jun 89° 67° 5.4 Jul 89° 66° 3.6 Aug 84° 59° 3.6 Sep 73° 48° 3.3 Oct 61° 36° 3.5 Nov 50° 30° 4.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1975: 7 1976: 4 1977: 14 1978: 11 1979: 4 1980: 33 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 33 1984: 2 1985: 7 1986: 20 1987: 21 1988: 41 1989: 11 1990: 24 1991: 23 1992: 2 1993: 28 1994: 7 1995: 27 1996: 3 1997: 8 1998: 15 1999: 34 2000: 23 2001: 17 2002: 25 2003: 5 2004: 0 2005: 26 2006: 20 2007: 42 2008: 23 2009: 9 2010: 53 53 2011: 40 2012: 23 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 13 2016: 21 2017: 2 2018: 1 2019: 15 2020: 0 2022: 8 2023: 5 2024: 5 19751985199520052015
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 16.0.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 4.3 in 1977: 22.1 in 22.1 1978: 16.0 in 1980: 10.3 in 1981: 6.0 in 1982: 6.3 in 1983: 12.3 in 1984: 14.7 in 1985: 12.5 in 1986: 7.1 in 1987: 8.0 in 1988: 7.3 in 1989: 5.1 in 1990: 3.8 in 1991: 0.1 in 1992: 4.5 in 1993: 9.3 in 1994: 4.5 in 1995: 7.4 in 1996: 1.5 in 1997: 7.0 in 1998: 1.2 in 1999: 4.0 in 2000: 10.0 in 2001: 4.1 in 2002: 9.9 in 2003: 6.5 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 7.1 in 2006: 1.7 in 2007: 0.5 in 2008: 2.6 in 2009: 8.8 in 2010: 13.9 in 2011: 0.0 in 2012: 2.1 in 2013: 6.0 in 2014: 18.0 in 2015: 16.4 in 2016: 1.4 in 2017: 9.7 in 2018: 1.5 in 2019: 0.5 in 2020: 5.7 in 2021: 9.3 in 2022: 1.3 in 2023: 3.3 in 2024: 0.3 in 19751987199720072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 31

Earliest: November 2, 1966

Median last snow

February 18

Latest: April 18, 1983

2 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Barren Rvr Lake (USC00150422), 615 ft elevation, 25.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to October 23, 2026; 96.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, May 29, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
May 29, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4913-KY
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3633-KY
Apr 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4864-KY
Apr 3, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3626-KY
Feb 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4860-KY
Feb 16, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergencyEM-3624-KY
Jul 23, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4804-KY
Apr 10, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4702-KY
Apr 24, 2020Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4540-KY
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4497-KY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3469-KY
May 4, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1976-KY
May 11, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1912-KY
Feb 21, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, andMajor disasterDR-1746-KY
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3231-KY
Aug 6, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1537-KY
Jul 2, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1475-KY
Mar 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1163-KY
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1089-KY
Mar 16, 1994SnowstormSevere Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disasterDR-1018-KY
Mar 16, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3104-KY
Jul 15, 1969FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-265-KY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Monroe County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501341 / 1202,001 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger231 / 120866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi36 / 1201,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2110 / 1202,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1,872114 / 1202,811 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2294 / 1201,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 199621117 / 1202,459 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996124106 / 1202,594 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199619119 / 1202,657 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.7 million74 / 1202,419 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511977 / 1201,773 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.593 / 1201,904 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Allen County94011
Barren County213021
Clay County TN33024
Cumberland County1238484
Macon County TN134020
Metcalfe County19307

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00150422.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.