Monroe County
Population 11,191 (2025) 330 sq mi
Monroe County has recorded 13 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 120 counties in Kentucky; the most recent was on May 26, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
At a glance
The record for Monroe County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
February 5, 2008, 50.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 43.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 5, 2008
EF3, 50.3 mile path
880 yards wide; 22 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 26, 2024
EF1, 1.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2023 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF1 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2021 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2009 | EF2 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2009 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF3 | 9.4 | 11 | 4 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF3 | 50.3 | 63 | 22 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1989 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Monroe County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
43.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
25.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2019, with $1,872 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
119
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−5.62, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
June 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.99, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1975; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1986
Magnitude 2.9
4 km NW of Grimsley, Tennessee; 32.4 miles away, 18.5 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
199 events in the National Weather Service record, 180 of them since 1996.
23
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
97
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
19
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 20, 2018
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 27, 2000
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$3.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed into Monroe County, Kentucky from Macon County, Tennessee. About two miles west of Gamaliel, the tornado destroyed two conventional homes and two mobile homes. Thirteen residents of the four homes took shelter in the basement of one of the homes. They escaped without injury, although they were trapped in rubble for 30 minutes. Several other homes were damaged in a subdivision a mile north of Gamaliel. The tornado ripped the roof off a brick home there. It tracked across rural Monroe County, uprooting and snapping large trees. On the north side of Tompkinsville, it destroyed a large wood frame warehouse and twisted a large steel frame metal building off its…
- Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds damaged several homes in the Fountain Run area. Elsewhere, numerous trees were downed.
- Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds downed at least 20 tobacco barns and other outbuildings. At least one home was damaged.
- Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two barns were destroyed. Winds also damaged a house.
- Mar 1, 1997Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F2 tornado destroyed two homes and damaged several others. A few barns were also destroyed. Many trees and power lines also down. Several residents sighted the tornado that coincided with the doppler radar indicated mesocyclone position.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads across the county were closed due to flash flooding. A total of six to ten inches of rain fell across Monroe county from May 1-2.
- Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
One barn was blown down and two other barns suffered roof damage.
- Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
State officials reported multiple trees and power lines down in the area due to severe thunderstorm winds.
- Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
State officials reported several trees and power lines down in the area.
- Feb 6, 2008Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
This EF3 tornado crossed into a wooded section of Monroe County from Allen County, and lifted near Highway 87 south of the town of Fountain Run. Several outbuildings were destroyed and a car was flipped on Circle D Lane. On Akersville Road, fences were downed and about 200,000 log feet of timber were knocked down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Barren Rvr Lake, 25.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 18, 1986
- All-time low
- −19°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 13, 2022
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.15 inAug 30, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 23, 1968
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 61.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 55.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201969.90 in
- Driest year
- 200735.88 in
- Snowiest season
- 24.4 in1967-68
Median first snow
December 31
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
February 18
Latest: April 18, 1983
2 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Barren Rvr Lake (USC00150422), 615 ft elevation, 25.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to October 23, 2026; 96.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, May 29, 2026.
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1746-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1537-KY |
| Jul 2, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1475-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-265-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Monroe County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 41 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 31 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 110 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1,872 | 114 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 94 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 117 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 124 | 106 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 19 | 119 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.7 million | 74 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 119 | 77 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.5 | 93 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Allen County | 9 | 4 |
| Barren County | 21 | 3 |
| Clay County TN | 3 | 3 |
| Cumberland County | 12 | 3 |
| Macon County TN | 13 | 4 |
| Metcalfe County | 19 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00150422.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.