Macon County

Population 27,663 (2025) 307 sq mi

Property owners in Macon County have filed 20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 65th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.

Hazard fingerprint for Macon County Tornado: 55th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 69th percentile. Hail & wind: 68th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 37th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195013
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4

At a glance

The record for Macon County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

20

65th of 95 in Tennessee

$222,000 paid since 2002

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

13

58th of 95 in Tennessee

About as many as the typical Tennessee county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

7th of 95 in Tennessee

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

February 5, 2008, 50.3 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 43.5 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 28, 1952

Details

Record low

−20°F

January 24, 1963

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

February 5, 2008

EF3, 50.3 mile path

880 yards wide; 22 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, June 18, 2025

EF0, 4.3 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 1 M: 2 A: 2 M: 4 4 J: 2 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Macon County since 1950
Jun 18, 2025EF04.330000
Mar 31, 2023EF16.212500
May 4, 2021EF01.92500
Jun 21, 2019EF13.315000
Jan 30, 2013EF01.57500
Jan 30, 2013EF01.05000
Apr 24, 2010EF01.55000
Feb 5, 2008EF350.38806322
Apr 16, 1998F23.080000
May 18, 1995F11.02300
May 6, 1984F10.11000
Mar 28, 1977F20.35000
May 11, 1973F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Macon County: 13.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

43.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Remnant low

43.2 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 1 1 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202443.2Remnant low46Category 4
Frederic197922.0Tropical storm44Category 4
Audrey19570.0Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed193299.5Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191534.9Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189213.9Tropical storm45Tropical storm
Unnamed188843.5Tropical storm55Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 56 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 7 2013: 2 2014: 3 2015: 5 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 5 2019: 6 2020: 8 2021: 28 2022: 12 2023: 56 56 2024: 8 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

20 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $222,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2010: 14 14 2010
Claims per year since 2002. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2010: 14 claims

$189,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3715013$180,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood35
  • Flood5
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 125 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

125

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

23

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

19

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1931

−5.36, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

July 1930 to November 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.81, moderate drought

Last severe month: June 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 1 1898: 0 1899: 1 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 5 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 7 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 11 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 2 1941: 7 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 6 1954: 11 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 2 2000: 6 2001: 3 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 6 2007: 10 2008: 6 2009: 2 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1975; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 19, 1986

Magnitude 2.9

4 km NW of Grimsley, Tennessee; 45.7 miles away, 18.5 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

320 events in the National Weather Service record, 297 of them since 1996.

27

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

116

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

51

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 7, 2006

3.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 18, 2010

94 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning700Jul 8, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 5, 2008Tornado$14.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thirteen people were killed, and 44 folks were injured. Most of the fatalities occurred in Williams, just northwest of Lafayette. Also, 170 homes were destroyed, and 9 homes had major damage. ||There was one indirect fatality, a male 48 years of age, due to carbon monoxide poisoning in his home from a generator on Feb. 6, 2008.||Pres. George W. Bush toured Macon County destruction on February 8th and promised relief to individuals. ||The logging industry in Macon County was hit hard. About a million dollars worth of trees were destroyed, which will take decades to replenish. It was estimated that the tornado outbreak did 10 million dollars worth of damage to trees in the state of…

  2. Aug 18, 2010Flood$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy flooding of low lying areas across the county destroyed tobacco crops that were planted in these areas. Thirty roads across the county were reported to have at least moderate damage, mainly across the eastern portion of the county, with 24 of those roads being closed. Per the wet soil conditions, several trees also fell across county roadways. Emergency officials evacuated about 50 nursing home residents from a facility close to a rising creek. Name and exact location of the creek was unknown.||Newspapers also reported that the counties highway department stated that 96 roads were damaged in the flooding, with 22 of those suffering moderate to severe damage.||All of this…

  3. Feb 3, 1998Heavy Snow, Macon$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The heavy snow brought treacherous driving conditions, school closures, and widespread power outages across the eastern part of Middle Tennessee. Interstate 40 was closed at Monterey due to the heavy snow. Winds gusted to 50 mph at times during the snowstorm. The weight of the heavy wet snow, along with the strong winds, downed many trees and power lines causing numerous power outages. TEMA reported damages from the snow storm at about 5 million dollars. The report will be broken down into county/snow depth/ and related problems.Bedford / 2-4" / Widespread power outages. Bledsoe / 4-18" / Snow on ridges, widespread power outages. As much as 10-18 inches fell at Fall Creek Falls…

  4. Jul 3, 2015Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Major flash flooding affected much of Macon County during the morning hours on July 3. Numerous roads throughout the county were impassable and closed due to high water, including Highway 10, Main Street, Galen Road, and Long Creek Road. Other roads were washed away and destroyed, such as Westfork Creek Road. Many homes, businesses and vehicles were also flooded, and 11 homes were destroyed by flooding in the western part of the county. 20 water rescues were also performed by emergency personnel, including two residents rescued from flooded homes in Lafayette. A CoCoRaHS observer 3.7 miles NNW of Lafayette measured 4.22 inches of rain over the 24 hour period ending at 9am on July 3.

  5. Mar 31, 2023Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This narrative continues and concludes a tornado that began in far northern Trousdale County. Once this tornado tracked into Macon County near Rose Lane, property damage was found in the form of minor roofing and shingle damage along with a flipped propane tank as well as an outbuilding set on cinder blocks that was moved about 50 feet. The family that lives at the residence with the flipped propane tank had to temporarily evacuate due to a gas leak. The tornado strengthened as it approached Dixon Creek Road, and this is where the most significant damage was found with EF1 tornado damage and estimated peak winds of 95 mph. A residence here lost about 60 percent of their roof, six…

  6. May 11, 2016Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Significant flash flooding affected much of western Macon County. Numerous roads were flooded and closed, including Green Grove Road, Williams Road, and several roads in Lafayette. Several homes were also reportedly flooded in these same areas.

  7. Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Macon$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The highest measured gust in Macon County came from a spotter near Lafayette who measured a wind gust of 60 mph. Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Macon County. Damages are estimated.

  8. Apr 3, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    30 to 50 homes in the Willette-Jennings Creek area had light to moderate damage from strong thunderstorm winds. 2 barns were completely destroyed, and the roof was taken off the Willette Head Start Center. Most of the damages to homes were from broken windows and vinyl siding. There was roof damage to some homes as well.

  9. May 2, 2010Flood$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.

  10. Jun 18, 2025Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF0 tornado touched down north of Lafayette near Sparrow Road and continued northeast along Oak Knob Road where a path of timber damage occurred. The tornado also caused damage to a few residences and carports. Damage was more sporadic to the northeast, but continued to Akersville Road before dissipating. Damages are a rough estimate.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Scottsville, 18.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.

All-time high
108°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 1952
All-time low
−20°FJan 24, 1963
Warmest night
78°F5 times, most recently Jul 12, 2011
Coldest day
3°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 2022
Wettest day
9.68 inJun 23, 1969
Snowiest day
12.0 in2 times, most recently Nov 2, 1966
Hottest year
1998mean 60.8°F
Coldest year
2014mean 55.3°F
Wettest year
195071.66 in
Driest year
198035.64 in
Snowiest season
44.5 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Scottsville 32°F 45° 27° 4.3 Jan 50° 30° 4.4 Feb 60° 38° 4.6 Mar 70° 46° 5.0 Apr 77° 56° 5.6 May 84° 63° 5.1 Jun 87° 67° 5.1 Jul 87° 65° 4.0 Aug 82° 59° 4.3 Sep 71° 48° 3.4 Oct 59° 38° 3.7 Nov 49° 32° 4.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 83 1977: 78 1978: 89 1979: 86 1980: 90 1981: 80 1982: 82 1983: 79 1984: 73 1985: 76 1986: 61 1987: 67 1988: 80 1989: 78 1990: 49 1991: 62 1992: 63 1993: 76 1994: 60 1995: 79 1996: 78 1997: 68 1998: 44 1999: 59 2000: 78 2001: 66 2002: 69 2003: 81 2004: 72 2005: 74 2006: 75 2007: 78 2008: 98 2009: 88 2010: 95 2011: 80 2012: 85 2013: 113 113 2014: 104 2015: 82 2016: 91 2017: 75 2018: 97 2019: 87 2020: 74 2021: 96 2022: 103 2023: 72 2024: 75 2025: 94 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 81.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 18.5 in 1977: 31.4 in 31.4 1978: 28.5 in 1979: 12.5 in 1980: 9.5 in 1981: 8.0 in 1982: 2.0 in 1983: 13.2 in 1984: 21.5 in 1985: 13.0 in 1986: 8.0 in 1987: 7.0 in 1988: 11.0 in 1989: 3.5 in 1990: 3.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 18.0 in 1993: 13.0 in 1994: 3.0 in 1995: 14.5 in 1996: 4.0 in 1997: 10.0 in 1998: 1.5 in 1999: 3.0 in 2000: 8.0 in 2001: 3.0 in 2002: 16.3 in 2003: 4.5 in 2005: 12.5 in 2006: 5.3 in 2007: 4.2 in 2008: 3.0 in 2009: 12.5 in 2010: 18.9 in 2011: 1.0 in 2012: 2.5 in 2013: 6.6 in 2014: 21.3 in 2015: 18.5 in 2016: 0.5 in 2017: 10.4 in 2018: 1.7 in 2019: 2.8 in 2020: 11.0 in 2021: 13.0 in 2022: 2.6 in 2023: 4.7 in 2024: 8.1 in 2025: 4.8 in 19761986199620072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 25

Earliest: November 2, 1966

Median last snow

February 22

Latest: April 21, 2021

2 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Scottsville (USC00157215), 743 ft elevation, 18.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 25, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
Jun 17, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4792-TN
May 17, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disasterDR-4712-TN
Apr 7, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4701-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Sep 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1937-TN
May 4, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1909-TN
Feb 7, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1745-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
May 8, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1464-TN
Apr 5, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1408-TN
Apr 20, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1215-TN
Feb 28, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1010-TN
Mar 14, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3095-TN
Aug 24, 1982FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-666-TN
Mar 22, 1975FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-459-TN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-424-TN
Jul 11, 1969FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-263-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Macon County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501358 / 952,001 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger155 / 951,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi47 / 951,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2065 / 952,060 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$222,00075 / 952,094 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2146 / 951,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964245 / 951,655 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199617471 / 952,171 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965164 / 951,931 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$29.9 million26 / 951,160 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951258 / 951,600 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.526 / 951,904 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Allen County KY94011
Clay County33024
Jackson County113018
Monroe County KY13302
Smith County1630283
Sumner County4640706
Trousdale County144026

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00157215.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.