Macon County
Population 27,663 (2025) 307 sq mi
Property owners in Macon County have filed 20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 65th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Macon County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
13
58th of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
7th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
February 5, 2008, 50.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 43.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 5, 2008
EF3, 50.3 mile path
880 yards wide; 22 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 18, 2025
EF0, 4.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 18, 2025 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2019 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF3 | 50.3 | 63 | 22 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1977 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Macon County: 13.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
43.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
43.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
20 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $222,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 14 claims
$189,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37150 | 13 | $180,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood35
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 125 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
125
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
23
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−5.36, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.81, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1975; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1986
Magnitude 2.9
4 km NW of Grimsley, Tennessee; 45.7 miles away, 18.5 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
320 events in the National Weather Service record, 297 of them since 1996.
27
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
116
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 2006
3.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 18, 2010
94 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$14.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thirteen people were killed, and 44 folks were injured. Most of the fatalities occurred in Williams, just northwest of Lafayette. Also, 170 homes were destroyed, and 9 homes had major damage. ||There was one indirect fatality, a male 48 years of age, due to carbon monoxide poisoning in his home from a generator on Feb. 6, 2008.||Pres. George W. Bush toured Macon County destruction on February 8th and promised relief to individuals. ||The logging industry in Macon County was hit hard. About a million dollars worth of trees were destroyed, which will take decades to replenish. It was estimated that the tornado outbreak did 10 million dollars worth of damage to trees in the state of…
- Aug 18, 2010Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy flooding of low lying areas across the county destroyed tobacco crops that were planted in these areas. Thirty roads across the county were reported to have at least moderate damage, mainly across the eastern portion of the county, with 24 of those roads being closed. Per the wet soil conditions, several trees also fell across county roadways. Emergency officials evacuated about 50 nursing home residents from a facility close to a rising creek. Name and exact location of the creek was unknown.||Newspapers also reported that the counties highway department stated that 96 roads were damaged in the flooding, with 22 of those suffering moderate to severe damage.||All of this…
- Feb 3, 1998Heavy Snow, Macon$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The heavy snow brought treacherous driving conditions, school closures, and widespread power outages across the eastern part of Middle Tennessee. Interstate 40 was closed at Monterey due to the heavy snow. Winds gusted to 50 mph at times during the snowstorm. The weight of the heavy wet snow, along with the strong winds, downed many trees and power lines causing numerous power outages. TEMA reported damages from the snow storm at about 5 million dollars. The report will be broken down into county/snow depth/ and related problems.Bedford / 2-4" / Widespread power outages. Bledsoe / 4-18" / Snow on ridges, widespread power outages. As much as 10-18 inches fell at Fall Creek Falls…
- Jul 3, 2015Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flash flooding affected much of Macon County during the morning hours on July 3. Numerous roads throughout the county were impassable and closed due to high water, including Highway 10, Main Street, Galen Road, and Long Creek Road. Other roads were washed away and destroyed, such as Westfork Creek Road. Many homes, businesses and vehicles were also flooded, and 11 homes were destroyed by flooding in the western part of the county. 20 water rescues were also performed by emergency personnel, including two residents rescued from flooded homes in Lafayette. A CoCoRaHS observer 3.7 miles NNW of Lafayette measured 4.22 inches of rain over the 24 hour period ending at 9am on July 3.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This narrative continues and concludes a tornado that began in far northern Trousdale County. Once this tornado tracked into Macon County near Rose Lane, property damage was found in the form of minor roofing and shingle damage along with a flipped propane tank as well as an outbuilding set on cinder blocks that was moved about 50 feet. The family that lives at the residence with the flipped propane tank had to temporarily evacuate due to a gas leak. The tornado strengthened as it approached Dixon Creek Road, and this is where the most significant damage was found with EF1 tornado damage and estimated peak winds of 95 mph. A residence here lost about 60 percent of their roof, six…
- May 11, 2016Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flash flooding affected much of western Macon County. Numerous roads were flooded and closed, including Green Grove Road, Williams Road, and several roads in Lafayette. Several homes were also reportedly flooded in these same areas.
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Macon$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The highest measured gust in Macon County came from a spotter near Lafayette who measured a wind gust of 60 mph. Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Macon County. Damages are estimated.
- Apr 3, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
30 to 50 homes in the Willette-Jennings Creek area had light to moderate damage from strong thunderstorm winds. 2 barns were completely destroyed, and the roof was taken off the Willette Head Start Center. Most of the damages to homes were from broken windows and vinyl siding. There was roof damage to some homes as well.
- May 2, 2010Flood$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.
- Jun 18, 2025Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF0 tornado touched down north of Lafayette near Sparrow Road and continued northeast along Oak Knob Road where a path of timber damage occurred. The tornado also caused damage to a few residences and carports. Damage was more sporadic to the northeast, but continued to Akersville Road before dissipating. Damages are a rough estimate.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Scottsville, 18.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 1952
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 78°F5 times, most recently Jul 12, 2011
- Coldest day
- 3°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 2022
- Wettest day
- 9.68 inJun 23, 1969
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently Nov 2, 1966
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 60.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 55.3°F
- Wettest year
- 195071.66 in
- Driest year
- 198035.64 in
- Snowiest season
- 44.5 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 25
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
February 22
Latest: April 21, 2021
2 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Scottsville (USC00157215), 743 ft elevation, 18.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 25, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Jun 17, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4792-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Sep 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1937-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Aug 24, 1982 | Flood | DR-666-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
| Jul 11, 1969 | Flood | DR-263-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Macon County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 58 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 7 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 20 | 65 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $222,000 | 75 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 46 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 45 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 174 | 71 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 64 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $29.9 million | 26 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 125 | 8 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.5 | 26 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Allen County KY | 9 | 4 |
| Clay County | 3 | 3 |
| Jackson County | 11 | 3 |
| Monroe County KY | 13 | 3 |
| Smith County | 16 | 3 |
| Sumner County | 46 | 4 |
| Trousdale County | 14 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00157215.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.