Allen County

Population 22,536 (2025) 344 sq mi

Property owners in Allen County have filed 11 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 94th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.

Hazard fingerprint for Allen County Tornado: 34th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 65th percentile. Hail & wind: 58th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 16th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19509
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4

At a glance

The record for Allen County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

11

94th of 120 in Kentucky

$597,000 paid since 2005

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

9

67th of 120 in Kentucky

About as many as the typical Kentucky county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

Most of any of Kentucky’s 120 counties

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 16, 1998, 48.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 24.3 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 28, 1952

Details

Record low

−20°F

January 24, 1963

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 8.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 16, 1998

F3, 48.0 mile path

100 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

February 6, 2008

4 killed, EF3

11 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

EF2, 2.7 mile path

6 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 1 A: 1 M: 1 J: 2 2 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Allen County since 1950
Mar 3, 2020EF22.725000
Jun 21, 2019EF13.315000
Jun 21, 2019EF14.612500
Jan 17, 2012EF25.315000
Jul 30, 2009EF11.420000
Feb 6, 2008EF39.4440114
Nov 10, 2002F11.52500
Apr 16, 1998F348.010092
May 26, 1989F110.04000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Allen County: 4.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

24.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.

Most recent

September 14, 1979

Frederic, Tropical storm

38.6 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 1 1 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Frederic197938.6Tropical storm44Category 4
Audrey19579.7Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed191551.8Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189224.9Tropical storm45Tropical storm
Unnamed188824.3Tropical storm55Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 56 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 7 2013: 3 2014: 3 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 5 2019: 6 2020: 9 2021: 28 2022: 12 2023: 56 56 2024: 9 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

11 federal flood insurance claims since 2005, with $597,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2005. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
421649$576,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood31
  • Flood10
  • Heavy Rain1

2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 16, 2025Barren River at Barren River Lake586.05−3.95Below flood stage
Mar 8, 1989Barren River at Barren River Lake583.00−7.00Below flood stage
May 24, 1983Barren River at Barren River Lake582.00−8.00Below flood stage
Mar 26, 2020Barren River at Barren River Lake580.77−9.23Below flood stage
Apr 18, 1994Barren River at Barren River Lake580.75−9.25Below flood stage
May 11, 1984Barren River at Barren River Lake579.40−10.60Below flood stage
Jan 9, 1979Barren River at Barren River Lake579.00−11.00Below flood stage
Dec 1, 1978Barren River at Barren River Lake578.90−11.10Below flood stage
May 8, 2010Barren River at Barren River Lake578.10−11.90Below flood stage
May 6, 2011Barren River at Barren River Lake577.90−12.10Below flood stage
Apr 1, 1975Barren River at Barren River Lake575.80−14.20Below flood stage
Mar 22, 1997Barren River at Barren River Lake572.40−17.60Below flood stage
Jun 1, 1969Barren River at Barren River Lake571.10−18.90Below flood stage
Jan 13, 1991Barren River at Barren River Lake571.10−18.90Below flood stage
Apr 22, 2015Barren River at Barren River Lake564.70−25.30Below flood stage
Jun 17, 1998Barren River at Barren River Lake564.60−25.40Below flood stage
May 12, 2013Barren River at Barren River Lake564.40−25.60Below flood stage
Apr 14, 2008Barren River at Barren River Lake564.20−25.80Below flood stage
May 22, 1995Barren River at Barren River Lake563.60−26.40Below flood stage
May 12, 2009Barren River at Barren River Lake563.40−26.60Below flood stage
Jun 20, 2003Barren River at Barren River Lake561.40−28.60Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Barren River at Barren River Lake590.0586.05 ftApr 16, 20250
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 111 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

111

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

25

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

January 1931

−6.01, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

July 1930 to November 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.77, moderate drought

Last severe month: May 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 5 1906: 2 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 8 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 2 1941: 6 1942: 1 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 7 1954: 12 12 1955: 2 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 5 2001: 4 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1987; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 22, 1990

Magnitude 2.6

9 km E of Rochester, Kentucky; 35.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

263 events in the National Weather Service record, 242 of them since 1996.

21

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

133

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

23

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 28, 1997

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

January 29, 2008

92 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 6, 2008Tornado$1.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado destroyed 12 homes and mobile homes, mainly in the Amos community and in the Tracy Lane area. Many other homes and buildings were damaged. Four people were killed in the Tracy Lane area, and eleven others were injured in southeast Allen County. The tornado continued through rural and wooded sections of eastern Allen County, and crossed into Monroe County, Kentucky near the town of Fountain Run.

  2. Jun 21, 2019Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The National Weather Service conducted a storm damage survey across southeast Allen County to assess damage from the storms on Friday Evening, June 21. There was a significant amount of straight line wind damage across southern Allen County. Most of this damage had wind speeds between 60-65 mph all facing east southeast direction. There were two significant areas of straight line wind damage. There was a barn north of Amos on Highway 99. The second was two large barns just north of Hayesville, TN. ||Interspersed among the straight line wind damage was a tornado which first touched down a half mile east of Amos. A family farm had numerous trees twisted, snapped, and uprooted.…

  3. Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds caused structural damage to homes in the vicinity of Highway 98 and Brownsford Road.

  4. Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds destroyed a home near the Barren County line.

  5. Apr 4, 2008Flood$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were closed due to high water, including two state highways. On Scottsville Road, the roof of a building collapsed due to the weight of ponded water.

  6. Nov 10, 2002Tornado$65,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Near New Roe, KY, a large mobile home was lifted into the air,twisted, and tumbled down a hill. The home did have substantial tie downs which were ripped from the ground. One of the tie downs was bent into a "U" shape. Debris was blown across New Roe Road, about a quarter mile away. Other tree damage and minor structural damage was noted downwind from the mobile home site.

  7. May 13, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A radio station antenna was blown down, trees were downed, and windows were blown out.

  8. Jun 21, 2019Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The National Weather Service in conjunction with Allen County EMA conducted a storm survey across the western half of Allen County. There was significant straight line wind damage across much of the county facing an easterly and southeasterly direction. Interspersed with the straight line wind damage was at least one tornado across western Allen County north of and paralleling KY 585.||The tornado touched down near the Horseshoe Ford Road and Horseshoe Bend Road intersection. There were numerous large hardwood trees split, twisted, and uprooted facing from northerly to southeasterly. Horseshoe Bend Road was closed due to trees down across the road and from flooding. Winds in this…

  9. Jul 7, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Local law enforcement reported multiple trees and power lines down throughout the county. Many roads were closed due to high water.

  10. Apr 26, 2012Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Allen County emergency management reported flash flooding near the intersection of Stafford Hollow Road and Andrew Jackson Highway. Several feet of water entered one home, making it uninhabitable. Several other homes were damaged.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Scottsville, 0.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.

All-time high
108°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 1952
All-time low
−20°FJan 24, 1963
Warmest night
78°F5 times, most recently Jul 12, 2011
Coldest day
3°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 2022
Wettest day
9.68 inJun 23, 1969
Snowiest day
12.0 in2 times, most recently Nov 2, 1966
Hottest year
1998mean 60.8°F
Coldest year
2014mean 55.3°F
Wettest year
195071.66 in
Driest year
198035.64 in
Snowiest season
44.5 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Scottsville 32°F 45° 27° 4.3 Jan 50° 30° 4.4 Feb 60° 38° 4.6 Mar 70° 46° 5.0 Apr 77° 56° 5.6 May 84° 63° 5.1 Jun 87° 67° 5.1 Jul 87° 65° 4.0 Aug 82° 59° 4.3 Sep 71° 48° 3.4 Oct 59° 38° 3.7 Nov 49° 32° 4.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 83 1977: 78 1978: 89 1979: 86 1980: 90 1981: 80 1982: 82 1983: 79 1984: 73 1985: 76 1986: 61 1987: 67 1988: 80 1989: 78 1990: 49 1991: 62 1992: 63 1993: 76 1994: 60 1995: 79 1996: 78 1997: 68 1998: 44 1999: 59 2000: 78 2001: 66 2002: 69 2003: 81 2004: 72 2005: 74 2006: 75 2007: 78 2008: 98 2009: 88 2010: 95 2011: 80 2012: 85 2013: 113 113 2014: 104 2015: 82 2016: 91 2017: 75 2018: 97 2019: 87 2020: 74 2021: 96 2022: 103 2023: 72 2024: 75 2025: 94 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 81.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 18.5 in 1977: 31.4 in 31.4 1978: 28.5 in 1979: 12.5 in 1980: 9.5 in 1981: 8.0 in 1982: 2.0 in 1983: 13.2 in 1984: 21.5 in 1985: 13.0 in 1986: 8.0 in 1987: 7.0 in 1988: 11.0 in 1989: 3.5 in 1990: 3.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 18.0 in 1993: 13.0 in 1994: 3.0 in 1995: 14.5 in 1996: 4.0 in 1997: 10.0 in 1998: 1.5 in 1999: 3.0 in 2000: 8.0 in 2001: 3.0 in 2002: 16.3 in 2003: 4.5 in 2005: 12.5 in 2006: 5.3 in 2007: 4.2 in 2008: 3.0 in 2009: 12.5 in 2010: 18.9 in 2011: 1.0 in 2012: 2.5 in 2013: 6.6 in 2014: 21.3 in 2015: 18.5 in 2016: 0.5 in 2017: 10.4 in 2018: 1.7 in 2019: 2.8 in 2020: 11.0 in 2021: 13.0 in 2022: 2.6 in 2023: 4.7 in 2024: 8.1 in 2025: 4.8 in 19761986199620072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 25

Earliest: November 2, 1966

Median last snow

February 22

Latest: April 21, 2021

2 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Scottsville (USC00157215), 743 ft elevation, 0.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 25, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, May 29, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
May 29, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4913-KY
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3633-KY
May 23, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4875-KY
Apr 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4864-KY
Apr 3, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3626-KY
Feb 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4860-KY
Feb 16, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergencyEM-3624-KY
Jul 23, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4804-KY
Apr 10, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4702-KY
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4497-KY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3469-KY
May 11, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1912-KY
Feb 5, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1818-KY
Jan 28, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3302-KY
Feb 21, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, andMajor disasterDR-1746-KY
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3231-KY
Aug 6, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1537-KY
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1089-KY
Mar 16, 1994SnowstormSevere Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disasterDR-1018-KY
Mar 16, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3104-KY
Mar 29, 1975FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-461-KY
Jul 15, 1969FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-265-KY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Allen County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950967 / 1202,326 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger231 / 120866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi41 / 1201,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1194 / 1202,296 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$597,00071 / 1201,711 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2294 / 1201,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964290 / 1201,655 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199616777 / 1202,232 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199623111 / 1202,569 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.3 million102 / 1202,721 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511189 / 1202,023 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.785 / 1201,860 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barren County213021
Macon County TN134020
Monroe County13302
Simpson County173024
Sumner County TN4640706
Warren County3220124

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00157215.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.