Trigg County
Population 14,512 (2025) 441 sq mi
Trigg County has recorded 28 tornadoes since 1950, 10th most of 120 counties in Kentucky; the most recent was on May 26, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195028
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Trigg County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,493
29th of 120 in Kentucky
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2006
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1968, 50.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 9.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1968
F4, 50.6 mile path
100 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 26, 2024
EF2, 19.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 26, 2024 | EF2 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2019 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2019 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 31, 2018 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2017 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 7, 2017 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2016 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2013 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF2 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1994 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1978 | F3 | 9.5 | 17 | 0 |
| May 12, 1978 | F2 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 19, 1971 | F0 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1968 | F4 | 50.6 | 30 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Trigg County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
9.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
51.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,493 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
April 13, 2006
Unnamed Fire, 1,492 acres
1,492 acres inside Trigg County.
Most recent
April 13, 2006
Unnamed Fire
1,492 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,492 | 1,492 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2011, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood22
- Heavy Rain13
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 147 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
147
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
41
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1941
−5.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.03, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 2003.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 6, 2003
Magnitude 4.0
1 km NE of Bardwell, Kentucky; 46.4 miles away, 1.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 29, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky; 43.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 6, 2003 | 4.0 | 46.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
718 events in the National Weather Service record, 682 of them since 1996.
37
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
134
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
93
Winter weather events since 1996
72
Heat events since 1996
65
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 18, 1995
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 2011
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 73 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Trigg$9.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
This historic, prolonged ice storm was called the biggest disaster in modern Kentucky history by the governor of Kentucky. The storm produced at least one inch of ice across western Kentucky. Locally very destructive icing around 1.5 inches occurred from the Mississippi River counties east across Paducah and Madisonville to Owensboro. This resulted in unprecedented damage to utility infrastructure in western Kentucky. One hundred percent of residents in the hardest-hit counties from the Mississippi River to Madisonville were affected by power outages. A utility company serving areas from Ballard to Livingston Counties reported that 20 percent of its system had to be rebuilt. The…
- Dec 22, 2004Winter Storm, Trigg$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A record-setting winter storm dumped up to 18 inches of snow across western Kentucky, closing Interstate 24 and shutting down most businesses near the peak of the Christmas shopping season. The heaviest snowfall, from 12 to 18 inches, occurred along and north of a line from Paducah to Princeton (Caldwell County) to Greenville (Muhlenberg County). Closer to the Tennessee border, the precipitation was slower to change from sleet and freezing rain to snow, which greatly reduced snowfall amounts. From 3 to 9 inches of sleet and snow, along with up to a quarter inch of ice accumulation, was reported from Fulton and Murray, eastward across Hopkinsville, to Elkton. Where sleet and…
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Trigg$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts from 60 to nearly 80 mph caused widespread damage in western Kentucky. The low pressure center that was the remnant of Hurricane Ike raced northeast at 40 to 50 mph across Missouri and Illinois. The center passed between Carbondale and St. Louis on its way toward the northeastern states. The rapid speed of the low pressure system contributed to this high wind event. ||Several counties reported hundreds of structures sustained roof and siding damage. Other counties reported dozens of damaged structures. The county of Crittenden alone estimated 1,500 homes sustained some degree of wind damage. Extensive tree damage occurred. Thousands of trees were uprooted and…
- Feb 28, 2017Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado formed a few miles east of Lake Barkley, then tracked northeast. The tornado lifted well southeast of Cadiz. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted, and one grain bin was destroyed. There was major structural damage to numerous barns. Many homes received minor to moderate siding or roof damage. Peak winds were estimated near 105 mph.
- May 25, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst with estimated winds up to 100 mph struck the south and east sides of Cadiz. The average path width of the microburst was 3/4 mile, and the path length was a mile and three-quarters. Thirty homes sustained light to moderate damage, mainly due to fallen trees. One home was destroyed by a large fallen tree. One business was heavily damaged, with the end of a storage building destroyed. Several other structures received damage, primarily to roofs. Sheet metal and attached framing smashed three delivery trucks. Signs were in the road on U.S. Highway 68 east of Cadiz.
- Apr 25, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. About 1,500 utility customers lost power. A number of houses and public buildings were damaged. Emergency declarations were signed by the city of Cadiz and Trigg County.
- May 16, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant wind damage also occurred north of the surging reflectivity nub. A tree went through the roof of a mobile home on Old Dover Rd, south of Pleasant Hill Church Rd. Further south on Old Dover Rd, a tree damaged the roof of a home south of Douglas Thomas Rd. A tree fell through the roof of a home on Nelums Rd. Minor damage to a roof occurred on Casey Creek Dr, while on Tuggle Rd a skylight and skirting of a manufactured home were compromised.
- Jun 21, 2019Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Minor roof damage occurred to at least eight homes, primarily from falling trees. One home had a broken window. One barn was levelled. Several power lines were downed, mainly from falling trees. At least 200 trees were uprooted, snapped, or had broken limbs. The tornado traveled mainly along and north of Kings Chapel Road initially, then traveled along Cool Spring Cave Road before crossing South Montgomery Road, north of Caledonia. Peak winds were estimated near 95 mph.
- Jul 7, 2016Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water entered a home in Cadiz, along with another home on Highway 276 in northern Trigg County. Several Cadiz city streets were closed due to flooding. A few roads outside the city limits were flooded. At least one road was completely washed out in Cadiz. There was at least one bridge washout in the county. City crews rescued one person, and a few others were rescued outside the city. The Little River came out of its banks in Cadiz, flooding a parking lot and a few roads. A trained spotter near Cadiz measured 3.16 inches of rain in two hours. A state of emergency was declared for Trigg County.
- Oct 18, 2007Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many large trees were downed. A boat dock was damaged by a falling tree. Part of a garage was damaged by a large tree limb. Part of a roof was blown off a house. The northeast corner of a tin roof garage was peeled back. One home sustained tree damage. Two cabins in Lake Barkley State Resort Park sustained roof damage. The state park was closed for most of the following day, mostly due to trees and power lines blocking access to the park. Peak winds were estimated up to 100 mph. The tornado occurred near the east shore of Lake Barkley.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dover 1 W, 24.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 22, 1901
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 90°FJul 15, 1901
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 22, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.60 inAug 31, 1982
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 8, 1917
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 62.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 54.0°F
- Wettest year
- 195778.16 in
- Driest year
- 193032.43 in
- Snowiest season
- 34.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 4
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: March 31, 1987
5 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dover 1 W (USC00402589), 492 ft elevation, 24.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 18, 2026; 87.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| Aug 26, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4278-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| May 29, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1841-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1802-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Trigg County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 28 | 10 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 31 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,493 | 29 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 112 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 61 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 61 | 68 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 246 | 34 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 93 | 34 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.3 million | 44 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 147 | 20 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.3 | 34 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 76 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Caldwell County | 18 | 1 |
| Calloway County | 45 | 1 |
| Christian County | 58 | 1 |
| Lyon County | 15 | 1 |
| Marshall County | 28 | 1 |
| Stewart County TN | 14 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00402589.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.