Stewart County
Population 14,439 (2025) 460 sq mi
Property owners in Stewart County have filed 17 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 72nd most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Stewart County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
53rd of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
896
35th of 95 in Tennessee
1 large fire; the largest was Clay Creek, 2006
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
December 10, 2021, 122.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 10, 2021
EF3, 122.6 mile path
2,000 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, December 9, 2023
EF1, 8.8 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 9, 2023 | EF1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF3 | 122.6 | 38 | 0 |
| May 23, 2011 | EF2 | 13.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2000 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2000 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2000 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 17, 1999 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1994 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 1969 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Stewart County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
57.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
896 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
April 16, 2006
Clay Creek Fire, 894 acres
895 acres inside Stewart County.
Most recent
April 16, 2006
Clay Creek Fire
894 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Clay Creek | 2006 | 895 | 894 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 2010, with $572,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 6 claims
$161,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37058 | 7 | $261,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood41
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain3
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 5, 2010
Cumberland River at Dover, 74.17 ft
8.17 feet above the 66.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 4, 2011
Cumberland River at Dover, 73.12 ft
Major flooding.
| May 5, 2010 | Cumberland River at Dover | 74.17 | +8.17 |
| May 4, 2011 | Cumberland River at Dover | 73.12 | +7.12 |
| Mar 4, 2019 | Cumberland River at Dover | 69.33 | +3.33 |
| Feb 16, 1989 | Cumberland River at Dover | 66.15 | +0.15 |
| Jan 1, 1991 | Cumberland River at Dover | 64.87 | −1.13 |
| Feb 5, 1990 | Cumberland River at Dover | 64.28 | −1.72 |
| Dec 27, 1987 | Cumberland River at Dover | 62.94 | −3.06 |
| Mar 1, 1987 | Cumberland River at Dover | 61.60 | −4.40 |
River gauges
| Cumberland River at Dover | 66.0 | 74.17 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 146 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
146
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
53
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
34
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 2026
−6.07, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.22, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1915; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 14, 1987
Magnitude 3.8
5 km NW of Massac, Kentucky; 46.9 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 25, 2003
Magnitude 3.1
5 km WSW of Brookport, Illinois; 44.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
411 events in the National Weather Service record, 392 of them since 1996.
25
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
156
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
57
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 8, 2024
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 4, 2009
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2013Flash Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Repeated development of thunderstorms across Stewart County resulted in 5 to 7 inches of rain falling during the evening hours on April 17. Disastrous flash flooding resulted from the heavy rainfall, with numerous roadways washed out or underwater, dozens of homes flooded, and five water rescues of people in vehicles. The worst flooding occurred in the Indian Mound and Carlisle communities, where 20 people were trapped by flood waters. One man suffered minor injuries after driving off a washed out section of Leatherwood Road, with his car falling ten feet down into a ravine. Other flooded and washed out roadways across Stewart County included Taylor's Chapel Road, Rorie Hollow,…
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Stewart$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Stewart County. In Dover, a roof was blown off a garage. The Stewart County emergency manager reported that a record number of 911 calls were received for a day as well as power outages across the county. Damages are estimated.
- Jul 7, 2016Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Historic flash flooding affected much of Stewart County, especially areas northeast of Dover. Dozens of homes, businesses, vehicles and roads were damaged or destroyed by flooding across Stewart County, mainly in the Big Rock and Bumpus Mills communities which were devastated by the flooding. Several water rescues were also conducted for people trapped in flooded homes and vehicles. TEMA reported 10 homes were destroyed, 7 homes had major damage, 10 mobile homes were destroyed, Big Rock Baptist Church was destroyed, Big Rock Church of Christ and Dyers Creek Church of God had major damage, 1 park had major damage, The Homestead Child Day Care Center on Robertson Hill Road was…
- Dec 10, 2021Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This major, long-track EF-3 tornado first touched down in Newbern near Washington Street in west Tennessee. The tornado moved northeast, uprooting and snapping numerous trees along its path. Several homes had significant roof damage. The tornado initially produced EF-1 damage but while progressing northeast, it continued to strengthen to EF-3 as it approached Dresden. Several buildings and homes in downtown Dresden suffered significant damage or were completely destroyed. The tornado slightly weakened and moved northeast toward Paris Landing and eventually crossed the Tennessee River. 5 people were injured in west Tennessee. The tornado clipped the Fort Donelson National…
- Dec 9, 2023Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down just east of the Cumberland River near Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge off of Commissary Hollow Road. Minor damage was observed to trees with a home sustaining significant roof damage. the tornado continued east-northeast where dozens more trees were snapped and uprooted along Lower Cross Creek Road. Once the tornado entered Indian Mound, more trees were either uprooted or snapped along Highway 46. The tornado then intensified on Red Top Road and Gillum Hollow Road where a church overhang awning and greenhouses were damaged. A few more barns and outbuildings were damaged along Gillum Hollow Road with several instances of uprooted and snapped…
- May 1, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst occurred at Rushing Creek Campground in the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area. Average path length was 250 yards wide with a path length of one quarter of a mile. Between 50 and 100 very large trees were uprooted or broken off. Roof ripped off an open shelter. Five guy wires were also downed. Minor damage to vehicles and campers were reported also.
- May 23, 2011Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage began near the intersection of Bumpus Mills and Brazzie Dock Roads and was continuous at least 13 miles northeast across Ft. Campbell. The last visible evidence of damage was 1/2 mile east of the Intersection of State Route 20 and Big Rock Road.||The most significant damage, as the result of an EF-2 tornado with winds near 120 mph, was along Cherry Hollow Rd. just northeast of the Big Rock community. Several homes suffered significant roof damage including one with a complete roof loss. An occupied mobile home was totally destroyed with debris scattered at least 100 yards into a field.
- May 9, 2009Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes were flooded in the Indian Mound Community.
- Jun 16, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were reported down. A half mile stretch of State Highway 49 was blocked just south of Green Shanty Road to Carlisle. Some trees were reported on houses. Extent of any damage to houses was unkown. Newspaper reported numerous trees throughout the county were downed.
- May 1, 2010Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mr. Ritenour and Mrs. Linda Ritenour became surrounded by high water while Mr. Ritenour was driving a Chevrolet Suburban across a low bridge on their property, which is approximately two miles west of State Route 49 between Tennessee Ridge and Dover, along Upper Alsup Road. A neighbor saw the couple's predicament and alerted another neighbor, Steve Zywicki, who rushed to the scene to help. Mr. Ritenour tried to throw a rope to his neighbor, who could not quite reach it and was swept away. Mr. and Mrs. Ritenour, along with the Suburban, were swept away also. The Suburban was carried at least one half mile downstream from the low bridge. Mr. Ritenour survived after he managed to…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dover 1 W, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 22, 1901
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 90°FJul 15, 1901
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 22, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.60 inAug 31, 1982
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 8, 1917
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 62.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 54.0°F
- Wettest year
- 195778.16 in
- Driest year
- 193032.43 in
- Snowiest season
- 34.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 4
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: March 31, 1987
5 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dover 1 W (USC00402589), 492 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 18, 2026; 87.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Dec 13, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4751-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Jan 14, 2022 | Tornado | DR-4637-TN |
| Dec 13, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3576-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1979-TN |
| May 4, 2011 | Flood | EM-3321-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 17, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1821-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Jan 19, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1262-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Stewart County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 53 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 896 | 35 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 72 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $572,000 | 50 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 32 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 56 | 23 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 226 | 49 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 57 | 51 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.7 million | 39 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 25 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 146 | 1 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.1 | 12 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 26 | 2 |
| Calloway County KY | 45 | 1 |
| Christian County KY | 58 | 1 |
| Henry County | 16 | 1 |
| Houston County | 7 | 2 |
| Montgomery County | 35 | 2 |
| Trigg County KY | 28 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00402589.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.