Houston County
Population 8,479 (2025) 200 sq mi
Property owners in Houston County have filed 64 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 35th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Houston County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
7
76th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 27, 2000, 17.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 10.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 27, 2000
F3, 17.2 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, February 7, 2017
EF0, 0.5 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 7, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2013 | EF1 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF2 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F3 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Houston County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
10.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
70.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
64 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1981: 22 claims
$61,000 paid.
2nd most
2010: 12 claims
$801,000 paid.
3rd most
1979: 8 claims
$8,205 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37061 | 64 | $1.6 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood28
- Heavy Rain7
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
132
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
41
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
32
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 2026
−6.35, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
February 1941 to September 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.61, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1915; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 26, 1915
Magnitude 3.4
Near Mayfield, Kentucky; 41.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 26, 1915
Magnitude 3.4
Near Mayfield, Kentucky; 41.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
247 events in the National Weather Service record, 237 of them since 1996.
9
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
86
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
42
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 2006
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 4, 1997
109 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2013Flash Flood$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Repeated development of thunderstorms across Houston County resulted in 5 to 7 inches of rain falling during the evening hours on April 27. Major flash flooding resulted from the heavy rainfall, with several homes and businesses damaged along with numerous roadways flooded. A house off Midway Drive was significantly damaged by the flood. Erin First Baptist Church, Houston County Middle School, and Sudden Service were some of the non-residential buildings that flooded. Fourteen residents were evacuated from the Oak Brook Retirement Home. Roads that were flooded, closed, or suffered flood damage in Erin included Main Street, Mobley Lane, Mitchell Road, Spring Street, Metcalf Drive,…
- May 27, 2000Tornado$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
The storm complex that produced a tornado in Benton county moved into Houston county and generated a tornado that hit Tennessee Ridge and Erin. The Houston county executive estimated 1.3 million dollars worth of damage. Roofs and walls of some well constructed homes were torn off. Many trees were snapped and blown down along with power lines. The Betty Ligon Pavillion in Erin was flattened. 50 people required shelter at Erin. A storage trailer was moved 50 feet at Tennessee Ridge.
- May 2, 2010Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.
- Nov 15, 2005Tornado$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
Well built modular home was destroyed at intersection of Waverly Road and Long Branch Road. Other homes in the area were damaged. Damage was estimated to be $650K by the EMA Director.
- Aug 21, 2021Flash Flood$613,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed due to widespread flash flooding across Houston County. TEMA reported damage to roads throughout the county totaled $612,992.
- Oct 26, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 5-10 mile wide swath of severe downburst winds struck eastern Houston County, mainly from Erin eastward to the Dickson County border. Dozens of power lines and power poles were blown down and thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted, with a few falling on homes. Power outages lasted up to 2 weeks, with most Houston County schools closed during this 2 week period. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency across Houston County reached $500,000. Winds were estimated up to 90 mph.
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Houston$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Houston County. Damages are estimated.
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were down. Homes were damaged. TEMA reported 10 homes had major damage, 2 mobile homes were destroyed and 20 mobile homes had major damage.
- Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local law enforcement reported high water on several roads. About 40 to 50 homes received some damage.
- Jun 16, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were reported down in the Tennessee Ridge Area. Newspaper also reported damage to roof of Houston County High School's Field House. Roof damage to the high school field house consited of part of the roof being blown off. Actual amount of roof being blown off was unkown. The goal post on the high school football field were bent and limbs and debris scattered about the athletic fields located between the field house and the high school's main building. Across State Highway 149 from the high school, a portion of the metal roof was peeled back and a few windows were broken out at Lockhart's Chapel United Methodist Church. A tree in the parking lot was broke off…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dover 1 W, 15 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 22, 1901
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 90°FJul 15, 1901
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 22, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.60 inAug 31, 1982
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 8, 1917
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 62.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 54.0°F
- Wettest year
- 195778.16 in
- Driest year
- 193032.43 in
- Snowiest season
- 34.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 4
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: March 31, 1987
5 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dover 1 W (USC00402589), 492 ft elevation, 15.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 18, 2026; 87.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Aug 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4609-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4471-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| Apr 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4171-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1979-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Mar 31, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1965-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Jan 19, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1262-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Jun 14, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1057-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Houston County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 76 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 64 | 35 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.6 million | 35 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 2 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 56 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 112 | 87 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 42 | 77 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.6 million | 61 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 132 | 6 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.7 | 15 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 26 | 2 |
| Dickson County | 23 | 3 |
| Humphreys County | 26 | 2 |
| Montgomery County | 35 | 2 |
| Stewart County | 14 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00402589.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.