Houston County

Population 8,479 (2025) 200 sq mi

Property owners in Houston County have filed 64 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 35th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.

Hazard fingerprint for Houston County Tornado: 45th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 80th percentile. Hail & wind: 67th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 30th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19507
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4

At a glance

The record for Houston County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

64

35th of 95 in Tennessee

$1.6 million paid since 1979

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

7

76th of 95 in Tennessee

Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

2

64th of 95 in Tennessee

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 27, 2000, 17.2 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 10.2 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

28

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

110°F

July 22, 1901

Details

Record low

−24°F

January 24, 1963

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 27, 2000

F3, 17.2 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, February 7, 2017

EF0, 0.5 mile path

9 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 2 M: 1 A: 0 M: 1 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 3 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Houston County since 1950
Feb 7, 2017EF00.55000
Mar 18, 2013EF110.615000
Feb 5, 2008EF26.644000
Nov 15, 2005F00.210000
Nov 15, 2005F10.310000
Nov 15, 2005F20.520000
May 27, 2000F317.250000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Houston County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

10.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.

Most recent

October 26, 2019

Olga, Post-tropical

70.1 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Olga201970.1Post-tropical44Tropical storm
Frederic197972.3Tropical storm45Category 4
Audrey195733.9Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed191589.0Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189294.5Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed188810.2Tropical storm58Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 57 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

11 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 7 2013: 4 2014: 4 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 6 2019: 4 2020: 9 2021: 29 2022: 15 2023: 57 57 2024: 14 2025: 11 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

64 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.6 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 8 1981: 22 22 2010: 12 2021: 6 1979
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1981: 22 claims

$61,000 paid.

2nd most

2010: 12 claims

$801,000 paid.

3rd most

1979: 8 claims

$8,205 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3706164$1.6 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood28
  • Heavy Rain7
  • Flood3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

132

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

41

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

32

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 2026

−6.35, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

February 1941 to September 1942.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.61, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 2 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 2 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 3 1914: 12 12 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 3 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 11 1942: 9 1943: 4 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 12 1955: 1 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 4 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 5 2001: 2 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 3 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1915; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 26, 1915

Magnitude 3.4

Near Mayfield, Kentucky; 41.9 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 26, 1915

Magnitude 3.4

Near Mayfield, Kentucky; 41.9 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

247 events in the National Weather Service record, 237 of them since 1996.

9

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

86

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

42

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 7, 2006

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

January 4, 1997

109 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 27, 2013Flash Flood$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Repeated development of thunderstorms across Houston County resulted in 5 to 7 inches of rain falling during the evening hours on April 27. Major flash flooding resulted from the heavy rainfall, with several homes and businesses damaged along with numerous roadways flooded. A house off Midway Drive was significantly damaged by the flood. Erin First Baptist Church, Houston County Middle School, and Sudden Service were some of the non-residential buildings that flooded. Fourteen residents were evacuated from the Oak Brook Retirement Home. Roads that were flooded, closed, or suffered flood damage in Erin included Main Street, Mobley Lane, Mitchell Road, Spring Street, Metcalf Drive,…

  2. May 27, 2000Tornado$1.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The storm complex that produced a tornado in Benton county moved into Houston county and generated a tornado that hit Tennessee Ridge and Erin. The Houston county executive estimated 1.3 million dollars worth of damage. Roofs and walls of some well constructed homes were torn off. Many trees were snapped and blown down along with power lines. The Betty Ligon Pavillion in Erin was flattened. 50 people required shelter at Erin. A storage trailer was moved 50 feet at Tennessee Ridge.

  3. May 2, 2010Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.

  4. Nov 15, 2005Tornado$650,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Well built modular home was destroyed at intersection of Waverly Road and Long Branch Road. Other homes in the area were damaged. Damage was estimated to be $650K by the EMA Director.

  5. Aug 21, 2021Flash Flood$613,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were closed due to widespread flash flooding across Houston County. TEMA reported damage to roads throughout the county totaled $612,992.

  6. Oct 26, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 5-10 mile wide swath of severe downburst winds struck eastern Houston County, mainly from Erin eastward to the Dickson County border. Dozens of power lines and power poles were blown down and thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted, with a few falling on homes. Power outages lasted up to 2 weeks, with most Houston County schools closed during this 2 week period. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency across Houston County reached $500,000. Winds were estimated up to 90 mph.

  7. Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Houston$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Houston County. Damages are estimated.

  8. Feb 5, 2008Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees were down. Homes were damaged. TEMA reported 10 homes had major damage, 2 mobile homes were destroyed and 20 mobile homes had major damage.

  9. Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Local law enforcement reported high water on several roads. About 40 to 50 homes received some damage.

  10. Jun 16, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees and power lines were reported down in the Tennessee Ridge Area. Newspaper also reported damage to roof of Houston County High School's Field House. Roof damage to the high school field house consited of part of the roof being blown off. Actual amount of roof being blown off was unkown. The goal post on the high school football field were bent and limbs and debris scattered about the athletic fields located between the field house and the high school's main building. Across State Highway 149 from the high school, a portion of the metal roof was peeled back and a few windows were broken out at Lockhart's Chapel United Methodist Church. A tree in the parking lot was broke off…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Dover 1 W, 15 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.

All-time high
110°FJul 22, 1901
All-time low
−24°FJan 24, 1963
Warmest night
90°FJul 15, 1901
Coldest day
0°FJan 22, 1985
Wettest day
7.60 inAug 31, 1982
Snowiest day
12.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 8, 1917
Hottest year
1921mean 62.4°F
Coldest year
1983mean 54.0°F
Wettest year
195778.16 in
Driest year
193032.43 in
Snowiest season
34.0 in1967-68
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Dover 1 W 32°F 47° 28° 3.7 Jan 51° 30° 4.6 Feb 61° 39° 4.6 Mar 71° 47° 5.9 Apr 78° 57° 5.2 May 85° 65° 4.1 Jun 88° 69° 4.4 Jul 88° 68° 3.3 Aug 83° 61° 3.4 Sep 71° 48° 3.5 Oct 60° 38° 3.9 Nov 51° 32° 4.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1963: 7 1964: 14 1966: 14 1967: 0 1968: 15 1969: 13 1970: 7 1971: 4 1972: 4 1973: 3 1974: 0 1975: 3 1976: 2 1977: 11 1979: 0 1980: 40 40 1981: 1 1982: 2 1983: 35 1984: 2 1985: 1 1986: 9 1988: 18 1989: 0 1990: 15 1991: 2 1992: 0 1994: 0 1995: 3 1996: 0 1997: 2 1998: 3 1999: 26 2000: 10 2001: 0 2002: 5 2003: 3 2005: 7 2006: 6 2008: 6 2009: 0 2010: 20 2011: 16 2012: 24 19631974198519972009
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 8.2.
Snowfall by winter 1960: 8.0 in 1961: 8.5 in 1962: 9.0 in 1963: 11.2 in 1964: 1.0 in 1965: 8.5 in 1966: 16.3 in 1967: 34.0 in 34.0 1968: 10.8 in 1969: 13.8 in 1970: 14.3 in 1971: 1.6 in 1972: 2.0 in 1973: 1.0 in 1974: 6.8 in 1975: 3.5 in 1976: 14.6 in 1977: 28.6 in 1978: 22.5 in 1979: 9.5 in 1980: 4.5 in 1981: 8.0 in 1982: 2.4 in 1983: 9.5 in 1984: 25.2 in 1985: 6.5 in 1986: 7.0 in 1987: 9.5 in 1988: 2.0 in 1989: 2.5 in 1990: 1.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 8.1 in 1993: 5.1 in 1994: 3.0 in 1995: 2.0 in 1996: 4.2 in 1997: 2.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 2.0 in 2000: 4.9 in 2001: 1.5 in 2002: 9.7 in 2005: 4.1 in 2006: 2.6 in 2007: 5.0 in 2008: 0.5 in 2009: 1.1 in 19601970198019902000
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 4

Earliest: November 2, 1954

Median last snow

February 16

Latest: March 31, 1987

5 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Dover 1 W (USC00402589), 492 ft elevation, 15.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 18, 2026; 87.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Jun 19, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4878-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
May 17, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disasterDR-4712-TN
Aug 23, 2021FloodSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4609-TN
Jul 9, 2020Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4550-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Dec 6, 2019Severe StormSevere Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4471-TN
Apr 17, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4427-TN
Aug 13, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4189-TN
Apr 11, 2014Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4171-TN
May 9, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1979-TN
May 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1974-TN
Mar 31, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1965-TN
May 4, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1909-TN
Feb 7, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1745-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
May 8, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1464-TN
Mar 20, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1456-TN
Jun 12, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1331-TN
May 12, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1275-TN
Jan 19, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1262-TN
Mar 7, 1997TornadoHeavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disasterDR-1167-TN
Jun 14, 1995TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-1057-TN
Feb 28, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1010-TN
Mar 22, 1975FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-459-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Houston County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950776 / 952,459 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger155 / 951,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi264 / 951,323 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims6435 / 951,510 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.6 million35 / 951,263 / 3,143
Disaster declarations282 / 95491 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963856 / 951,798 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199611287 / 952,679 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964277 / 952,152 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$9.6 million61 / 951,983 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951326 / 951,411 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years14.715 / 951,644 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benton County262019
Dickson County233071
Humphreys County2620235
Montgomery County3520313
Stewart County14289517

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00402589.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.