Wayne County
Population 19,597 (2025) 458 sq mi
Property owners in Wayne County have filed 1 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 112th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Wayne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,215
30th of 120 in Kentucky
3 large fires; the largest was Sand Mine, 2022
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
47th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1974, 38.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 0.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
26
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F4, 38.4 mile path
10 yards wide; 10 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, February 28, 2021
EF1, 3.7 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 28, 2021 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2008 | EF2 | 8.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F2 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 16.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 13.9 | 45 | 2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 11.0 | 6 | 5 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 18.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 38.4 | 113 | 10 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wayne County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 41 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,215 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
November 9, 2022
Sand Mine Fire, 613 acres
467 acres inside Wayne County.
Most recent
November 9, 2022
Sand Mine Fire
613 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sand Mine | 2022 | 467 | 613 |
| Group Camp | 2009 | 284 | 646 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 463 | 721 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2021, with $3,107 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood22
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 83 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
83
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
11
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−4.63, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
June 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.48, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1976.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 19, 1976
Magnitude 4.0
5 km NNE of Artemus, Kentucky; 41.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 48.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 41.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
406 events in the National Weather Service record, 380 of them since 1996.
34
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
171
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
49
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 28, 2002
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 11, 2003
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 11, 2008Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF2 tornado with maximum winds near 130 mph entered Wayne County from Clinton County along Pleasant Ridge Road. The tornado maintained a continuous 7 mile track east northeast before lifting 1.5 miles southwest of Monticello near Furnace Mountain.
- Jun 23, 2019Lightning$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dispatch relayed a report of a lightning strike causing a tree to fall on a house and powerline in Monticello.
- May 16, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tree was blown down onto a mobile home, also causing electrical lines to fall on the home, in the 500 block of South Main Street in Monticello.
- May 8, 2025Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple pictures on social media showed baseball sized hail in Monticello. One such photo and stone was near the intersection of State Highway 3285 and State Highway 776.
- May 2, 2010Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF2 tornado touched down 1 mile south of Betsey in the Meadow Creek area. The tornado had a path length of 1/4 of a mile and a path width of 100 yards. The estimated wind speeds associated with the tornado were 110 to 120 mph. The tornado downed numerous trees. The twister also blew part of the roof off of a brick home, causing the corner of an outside wall to collapse.
- Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were blown down across roads throughout the county by winds estimated at 63 mph.
- Feb 28, 2021Tornado$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado narrowed as it crossed from Clinton County (Louisville, KY County Warning Area) into Wayne County, with some straight line wind damage noted. The winds|generally were from the west to southwest surrounding the tornado.|The straight line winds of 65 to 75 mph damaged 2 barns.
- Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A cold front moved east from the Upper Midwest and the Central Plains on the afternoon of April 3rd. Very warm, moist, unstable air was in place over much of the region. A line of severe thunderstorms developed out ahead of the front, and plowed through many areas of Eastern Kentucky. This line of thunderstorms is also known as a squall line. Many reports of wind damage were received throughout Eastern Kentucky. Five tornadoes were confirmed to have touched down in Eastern Kentucky. Two tornadoes were confirmed in Pulaski County, and also in Harlan County, with one tornado confirmed in Laurel County. For Harlan County, these were the first tornadoes ever recorded in the County.…
- Jul 21, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large limbs were blown down in the southern portion of the county.
- Jul 21, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large limbs were blown down, especially near Lake Cumberland.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Oneida, 29 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1959.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 2, 2012
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 73°FJun 30, 2024
- Coldest day
- 0°FDec 24, 2022
- Wettest day
- 5.00 inJan 30, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inJan 30, 1966
- Hottest year
- 1999mean 56.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 51.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201182.48 in
- Driest year
- 200041.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 25.6 in1983-84
Median first snow
December 29
Earliest: November 3, 1966
Median last snow
February 17
Latest: March 23, 1968
11 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Oneida (USC00406829), 1,440 ft elevation, 29.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1959 to October 22, 2026; 94.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4937-KY |
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1537-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Jan 29, 1991 | Flood | DR-893-KY |
| May 15, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-705-KY |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-420-KY |
| May 15, 1972 | Flood | DR-332-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wayne County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 67 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 6 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 47 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,215 | 30 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 112 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3,107 | 113 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 61 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 34 | 103 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 267 | 22 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 49 | 69 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.2 million | 104 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 83 | 114 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.3 | 100 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 76 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clinton County | 17 | 2 |
| McCreary County | 10 | 2 |
| Pickett County TN | 7 | 3 |
| Pulaski County | 27 | 2 |
| Russell County | 9 | 3 |
| Scott County TN | 11 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00406829.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.