Pickett County

Population 5,219 (2025) 163 sq mi

Pickett County has recorded 7 tornadoes since 1950, 76th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on December 6, 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Pickett County Tornado: 56th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 6th percentile. Flood: 40th percentile. Hail & wind: 60th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 49th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19507
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19842

At a glance

The record for Pickett County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

7

76th of 95 in Tennessee

Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

90th of 95 in Tennessee

$105,000 paid since 2026

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

25th of 95 in Tennessee

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Acres burned since 1984

128

39th of 95 in Tennessee

2 large fires; the largest was Sand Mine, 2022

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 3, 1974, 11.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 10.7 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

103°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 2, 2012

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 11 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1974

F4, 11.0 mile path

300 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, December 6, 2021

EF0, 3.0 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 0 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 4 4 M: 1 J: 0 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Pickett County since 1950
Dec 6, 2021EF03.020000
Jul 14, 2015EF112.430000
Apr 16, 1998F38.688040
Apr 3, 1998F15.510000
May 26, 1986F00.82300
Apr 3, 1974F411.030065
Apr 3, 1974F227.4400110
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pickett County: 5.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 27, 2024

Helene, Tropical storm

10.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 47 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Tropical storm

10.7 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202410.7Tropical storm47Category 4
Frederic19798.5Tropical storm41Category 4
Audrey195724.8Tropical storm41Category 3
Unnamed193259.4Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed19151.9Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189213.8Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed188870.4Tropical storm54Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

128 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.

Largest

November 9, 2022

Sand Mine Fire, 613 acres

113 acres inside Pickett County.

Most recent

November 9, 2022

Sand Mine Fire

613 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2009: 152022: 113 128 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Sand Mine2022113613
Group Camp200914646
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 50 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

12.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 7 2013: 2 2014: 3 2015: 4 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 4 2019: 6 2020: 8 2021: 24 2022: 13 2023: 50 50 2024: 9 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 2026, with $105,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2026. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood8
  • Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

85

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

19

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

21

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1925

−5.13, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

June 1930 to July 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.31, mild drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 3 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 3 1914: 6 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 7 1931: 10 10 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 5 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 1 1941: 3 1942: 3 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 1 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 2 1954: 6 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 3 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 4 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 1 2007: 6 2008: 6 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

26 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1975; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

5

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

January 20, 2020

Magnitude 3.8

2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 39.7 miles away, 21.6 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 20, 2020

Magnitude 3.8

2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 39.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

197 events in the National Weather Service record, 187 of them since 1996.

14

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

49

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

67

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

September 10, 1978

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 13, 2005

90 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 16, 1998Tornado$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    40 homes and 22 mobile homes were destroyed from this tornado. 95% of the trees were destroyed in the path of the tornado. 45 utility poles were blown down. 100 barns were destroyed, 2 green houses were heavily damaged, and there was damage to fences and pasture land. There were 4 people injured, but they were treated and released.

  2. Feb 14, 2021Winter Storm, Pickett$342,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Freezing rain brought ice accumulations up to 1/2 inch across Pickett County, resulting in dozens of downed trees, power lines, and power poles. Some trees, power lines, and power poles fell onto homes and blocked numerous roads. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency reached 342,000 dollars.

  3. Feb 20, 2015Winter Storm, Pickett$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snow and sleet accumulations up to 1.0 fell during the late afternoon on February 20, followed by freezing rain with ice accumulations ranging from 0.50 to 1 from the evening on February 20 into the early morning hours on February 21. A CoCoRaHS observer measured 1.0 of snow 2.8 miles SSW of Byrdstown, with an unknown amount of sleet and ice. TEMA reported numerous trees were knocked down in Pickett State Park.

  4. Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Pickett$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Pickett County. Damages are estimated.

  5. Feb 24, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A Microburst resulted in snapped and uprooted trees, with a farm straddling the state line receiving the most significant damage. A carport was destroyed and blown away, and a barn was completely destroyed. The damage path was approximately two miles long and 100 yards wide.

  6. May 28, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds from a thunderstorm blew a house off its foundation by 15 feet. The house sustained major damage. A man was injured by a flying cement block that struck his head. Trees were blown down along Highway 127 south of Static.

  7. Aug 3, 2003Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Newspaper story about heavy rains causing several roads to be closed in Pickett County. The road superintendent estimated damage to roads to be $100,000. Several businesses, and even the courthouse in Byrdstown, had up to 6 inches of standing water inside of them. There was one estimate of 7 inches of rain in a few hours.

  8. Jul 14, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong to severe winds associated with the rear flank downdraft of a supercell blew down numerous trees across southern Pickett County. Several trees were blown down on Hill Cemetary Road, and another tree fell and blocked Cherry Tree Lane near the Oak Grove Cemetary. A barn was damaged at the south end of Tompkins Lane. A tree fell on a home at 525 Tallman Lane causing significant damage, and another tree fell on a cabin on Eastport Road crushing part of the building. A marina broke away from shore at East Port Marina causing minor damage.

  9. May 26, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    NWS storm survey found a large 2.5 mile wide by 7 mile long downburst with embedded stronger microbursts that blew down hundreds of trees across northeast Fentress and eastern Pickett Counties, especially in Pickett State Park and Big South Fork Recreation Area. The park was temporarily closed due to all roads being blocked by downed trees. Max winds were estimated up to 85 mph. Damages are a rough estimate.

  10. May 26, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    NWS storm survey found scattered trees were blown down across central Pickett and northern Overton Counties, including on Jolley Road, Iron Creek Road, C Parker Road, Raymond Road, Keisling Ridge Road. A barn was destroyed on Hatcher Hall Road. Winds were estimated up to 70 mph. Damages are a rough estimate.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Oneida, 34.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1959.

All-time high
103°F2 times, most recently Jul 2, 2012
All-time low
−26°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
73°FJun 30, 2024
Coldest day
0°FDec 24, 2022
Wettest day
5.00 inJan 30, 2010
Snowiest day
10.0 inJan 30, 1966
Hottest year
1999mean 56.9°F
Coldest year
1976mean 51.4°F
Wettest year
201182.48 in
Driest year
200041.07 in
Snowiest season
25.6 in1983-84
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Oneida 32°F 45° 24° 5.1 Jan 50° 27° 5.3 Feb 59° 33° 5.4 Mar 68° 41° 5.1 Apr 76° 51° 5.0 May 83° 59° 5.1 Jun 85° 64° 6.2 Jul 85° 62° 4.3 Aug 80° 55° 3.9 Sep 70° 42° 3.2 Oct 58° 32° 3.6 Nov 49° 28° 5.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 152 152 1980: 127 1981: 111 1983: 148 1984: 115 1985: 99 1986: 95 1990: 93 1999: 92 2000: 109 2002: 116 2004: 103 2005: 115 2006: 122 2007: 108 2008: 120 2009: 106 2010: 116 2011: 111 2013: 111 2014: 132 2015: 111 2016: 117 2017: 99 2018: 110 2019: 109 2020: 114 2021: 117 2022: 123 2023: 95 2024: 98 2025: 118 1976200220142024
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 111.3.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 0.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1979: 17.4 in 1980: 9.0 in 1981: 0.0 in 1982: 6.1 in 1983: 25.6 in 25.6 1984: 21.4 in 1985: 10.5 in 1986: 9.0 in 1988: 8.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 6.5 in 1998: 8.8 in 1999: 5.3 in 2000: 12.3 in 2001: 3.3 in 2002: 11.6 in 2004: 2.8 in 2005: 10.8 in 2006: 2.5 in 2008: 2.0 in 2009: 15.8 in 2014: 7.0 in 2015: 10.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 2.0 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 0.0 in 2020: 13.4 in 2021: 25.4 in 2022: 2.0 in 2023: 7.1 in 2024: 2.5 in 2025: 7.3 in 1976198820042019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 29

Earliest: November 3, 1966

Median last snow

February 17

Latest: March 23, 1968

11 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Oneida (USC00406829), 1,440 ft elevation, 34.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1959 to October 22, 2026; 94.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
May 17, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disasterDR-4712-TN
Apr 21, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4594-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Apr 2, 2015Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4211-TN
May 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1974-TN
Mar 31, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1965-TN
Sep 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1937-TN
May 4, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1909-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
Nov 3, 2000FireTn - Cookeville Fire Complex - 11/03/00Fire managementFM-2347-TN
Jun 12, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1331-TN
Apr 20, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1215-TN
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1197-TN
Feb 28, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1010-TN
Mar 14, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3095-TN
Mar 22, 1975FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-459-TN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-424-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pickett County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950776 / 952,459 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger236 / 95866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi325 / 951,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198412839 / 951,476 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims290 / 952,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$105,00082 / 952,349 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2146 / 951,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961095 / 952,902 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19968193 / 952,876 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966722 / 951,541 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$11.6 million56 / 951,864 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18958571 / 952,763 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years12.636 / 952,066 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clay County33024
Clinton County KY172311
Fentress County20310,8980
Overton County1635,12211
Scott County11324,6351
Wayne County KY921,2151

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00406829.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.