Pickett County
Population 5,219 (2025) 163 sq mi
Pickett County has recorded 7 tornadoes since 1950, 76th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on December 6, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Pickett County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
7
76th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
128
39th of 95 in Tennessee
2 large fires; the largest was Sand Mine, 2022
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1974, 11.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 10.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F4, 11.0 mile path
300 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, December 6, 2021
EF0, 3.0 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 6, 2021 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2015 | EF1 | 12.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F3 | 8.6 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1998 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1986 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 11.0 | 6 | 5 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 27.4 | 11 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pickett County: 5.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
10.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 47 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
10.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
128 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
November 9, 2022
Sand Mine Fire, 613 acres
113 acres inside Pickett County.
Most recent
November 9, 2022
Sand Mine Fire
613 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sand Mine | 2022 | 113 | 613 |
| Group Camp | 2009 | 14 | 646 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2026, with $105,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
85
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1930 to July 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.31, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
26 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1975; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 20, 2020
Magnitude 3.8
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 39.7 miles away, 21.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2020
Magnitude 3.8
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 39.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
197 events in the National Weather Service record, 187 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
49
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
67
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 10, 1978
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 13, 2005
90 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 16, 1998Tornado$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
40 homes and 22 mobile homes were destroyed from this tornado. 95% of the trees were destroyed in the path of the tornado. 45 utility poles were blown down. 100 barns were destroyed, 2 green houses were heavily damaged, and there was damage to fences and pasture land. There were 4 people injured, but they were treated and released.
- Feb 14, 2021Winter Storm, Pickett$342,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain brought ice accumulations up to 1/2 inch across Pickett County, resulting in dozens of downed trees, power lines, and power poles. Some trees, power lines, and power poles fell onto homes and blocked numerous roads. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency reached 342,000 dollars.
- Feb 20, 2015Winter Storm, Pickett$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snow and sleet accumulations up to 1.0 fell during the late afternoon on February 20, followed by freezing rain with ice accumulations ranging from 0.50 to 1 from the evening on February 20 into the early morning hours on February 21. A CoCoRaHS observer measured 1.0 of snow 2.8 miles SSW of Byrdstown, with an unknown amount of sleet and ice. TEMA reported numerous trees were knocked down in Pickett State Park.
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Pickett$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Pickett County. Damages are estimated.
- Feb 24, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A Microburst resulted in snapped and uprooted trees, with a farm straddling the state line receiving the most significant damage. A carport was destroyed and blown away, and a barn was completely destroyed. The damage path was approximately two miles long and 100 yards wide.
- May 28, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds from a thunderstorm blew a house off its foundation by 15 feet. The house sustained major damage. A man was injured by a flying cement block that struck his head. Trees were blown down along Highway 127 south of Static.
- Aug 3, 2003Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Newspaper story about heavy rains causing several roads to be closed in Pickett County. The road superintendent estimated damage to roads to be $100,000. Several businesses, and even the courthouse in Byrdstown, had up to 6 inches of standing water inside of them. There was one estimate of 7 inches of rain in a few hours.
- Jul 14, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong to severe winds associated with the rear flank downdraft of a supercell blew down numerous trees across southern Pickett County. Several trees were blown down on Hill Cemetary Road, and another tree fell and blocked Cherry Tree Lane near the Oak Grove Cemetary. A barn was damaged at the south end of Tompkins Lane. A tree fell on a home at 525 Tallman Lane causing significant damage, and another tree fell on a cabin on Eastport Road crushing part of the building. A marina broke away from shore at East Port Marina causing minor damage.
- May 26, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey found a large 2.5 mile wide by 7 mile long downburst with embedded stronger microbursts that blew down hundreds of trees across northeast Fentress and eastern Pickett Counties, especially in Pickett State Park and Big South Fork Recreation Area. The park was temporarily closed due to all roads being blocked by downed trees. Max winds were estimated up to 85 mph. Damages are a rough estimate.
- May 26, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey found scattered trees were blown down across central Pickett and northern Overton Counties, including on Jolley Road, Iron Creek Road, C Parker Road, Raymond Road, Keisling Ridge Road. A barn was destroyed on Hatcher Hall Road. Winds were estimated up to 70 mph. Damages are a rough estimate.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Oneida, 34.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1959.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 2, 2012
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 73°FJun 30, 2024
- Coldest day
- 0°FDec 24, 2022
- Wettest day
- 5.00 inJan 30, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inJan 30, 1966
- Hottest year
- 1999mean 56.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 51.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201182.48 in
- Driest year
- 200041.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 25.6 in1983-84
Median first snow
December 29
Earliest: November 3, 1966
Median last snow
February 17
Latest: March 23, 1968
11 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Oneida (USC00406829), 1,440 ft elevation, 34.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1959 to October 22, 2026; 94.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Apr 21, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4594-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Mar 31, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1965-TN |
| Sep 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1937-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Nov 3, 2000 | Fire | FM-2347-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pickett County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 76 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 36 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 128 | 39 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 90 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $105,000 | 82 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 46 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 10 | 95 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 81 | 93 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 67 | 22 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.6 million | 56 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 85 | 71 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.6 | 36 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clay County | 3 | 3 |
| Clinton County KY | 17 | 2 |
| Fentress County | 20 | 3 |
| Overton County | 16 | 3 |
| Scott County | 11 | 3 |
| Wayne County KY | 9 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00406829.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.