Fentress County
Population 20,322 (2025) 499 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 10,899 acres of Fentress County since 1984, 7th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2000.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19849
At a glance
The record for Fentress County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
10,899
7th of 95 in Tennessee
9 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1974, 18.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 2.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F4, 18.8 mile path
200 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, February 6, 2025
EF2, 21.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 6, 2025 | EF2 | 21.9 | 3 | 2 |
| Jun 11, 2023 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2023 | EF1 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2019 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2018 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2015 | EF1 | 12.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 2009 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1996 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1993 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 18.8 | 150 | 7 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 27.4 | 11 | 0 |
| May 14, 1972 | F2 | 1.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1965 | F2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F2 | 13.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fentress County: 7.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
2.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 47 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
2.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
10,899 acres burned in 9 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.4% of the land.
Largest
November 1, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 2,353 acres
2,351 acres inside Fentress County.
Most recent
March 9, 2021
Gouldstown Road Fire
764 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Gouldstown Road | 2021 | 763 | 764 |
| Gatewood Ford Road | 2006 | 589 | 589 |
| Powerline | 2003 | 435 | 543 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,246 | 1,245 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 1,596 | 4,631 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 980 | 983 |
| Darrow Rdg | 2000 | 2,265 | 2,265 |
| Campbranch | 2000 | 671 | 673 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 2,351 | 2,353 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood31
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain3
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 79 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
79
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
34
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.16, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
June 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.61, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: February 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 2018.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
13
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 12, 2018
Magnitude 4.4
12 km NNE of Decatur, Tennessee; 38.5 miles away, 4.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2020
Magnitude 3.8
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 35.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 38.5 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 48.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
468 events in the National Weather Service record, 437 of them since 1996.
37
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
137
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
119
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 14, 2015
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 26, 2024
87 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 11 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 20, 2015Winter Storm, Fentress$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snow and sleet accumulations up to 1.5 fell during the late afternoon on February 20, followed by freezing rain with ice accumulations ranging from 0.75 in northwestern parts of Fentress County up to 1 in southeastern areas from the evening on February 20 into the early morning hours on February 21. Emergency management reported hundreds of trees, power lines and power poles knocked down throughout the county with many roadways blocked. Power was out to 95% of the county in the first few days after the ice storm, with some areas without power for 2 weeks. Cleanup efforts from the ice storm took several months and lasted into May 2015. Fentress County was declared a Presidential…
- Aug 18, 2010Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
South Main Street was covered in about a foot of water near York High School. A tree was also reported down on State Highway 52 West.||Newspapers reported that considerable flooding occurred in some areas of the county, causing considerable damage to several roads, including the complete washout of West Cave Road, State Highway 154, at the intersection at the intersection of State Highway 52 west of Jamestown. The heavy rainfall was also responsible for washing out a water line on Glenobey Road.||All this damage was the result of more than 5 inches of rain falling in less than 4 hours in some parts of the county.
- Feb 14, 2021Winter Storm, Fentress$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain brought ice accumulations up to 1/2 inch across Fentress County, especially northern parts of the county, resulting in dozens of downed trees, power lines, and power poles. Some trees, power lines, and power poles fell onto homes and blocked numerous roads. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency reached 2.26 million dollars.
- Feb 6, 2025Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down northwest of Clarkrange along Baldwin Gulf Road in Fentress County where it caused roofing damage to a residence. The tornado traveled east-southeast and crossed Lowe Point Road, Old Bean Shed Road, and S York Highway, snapping trees along its path. The tornado continued its east-southeast track towards the Fentress and Morgan County border, and once it crossed Ernest Hall Road, it destroyed a chicken barn. The tornado then crossed into Morgan County at Brodio Road. Damage found in Fentress County was rated EF-1 tornado damage with maximum estimated winds of 95 mph, but the tornado strengthened to EF-2 after crossing into Morgan County. Damages are a rough estimate.
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Fentress$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Fentress County. Damages are estimated.
- Jun 11, 2023Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This EF-1 tornado touched down south of the Jamestown Municipal Airport near Highway 127 and traveled over 11 miles toward the east-northeast before lifting near Charley Hull Loop Road. The tornado uprooted and snapped hundreds of trees along the path. Over a dozen outbuildings and barns were completely destroyed, and several houses sustained roof and window damage. Local residents captured the tornado on video. High resolution satellite imagery was very helpful in determining the path of this tornado. No injuries or fatalities were reported. Damages are a rough estimate.
- Mar 4, 2025High Wind, Fentress$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very strong non-thunderstorm winds across Fentress County caused numerous downed trees across the area. Two homes in Clarkrange had trees fall on them, and one mobile home in Allardt also had a tree fall on it. No injuries were reported. Damages are a rough estimate.
- Jun 18, 2009Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning strike destroyed an Oil Tank. One of the tanks exploded and flew 300 feet from its original location. Newspaper reported that this one tank broke off a crossmember of a utility pole and severed power and utility lines before coming to rest across the road from its original position. There was only a small amount of oil in the bottom of the tanks, which helped keep a fire that had also broken out due to the lightning strike from spreading to three other tanks in the same area.
- Mar 16, 1996Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm in Fentress County produced hail and a tornado. The Roof at Allardt Elementary School was damaged. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
- Jun 11, 2023Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This low end EF-1 tornado touched down west of the intersection of Bicknell Road and Leamon Hall Road and traveled toward the east-northeast before lifting west of Larue Lane. Dozens of trees were uprooted and snapped, causing damage to two homes and a few outbuildings. High resolution satellite imagery was very helpful in determining the path of this tornado. No injuries or fatalities were reported. Damages are a rough estimate.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Crossville Mem Airport, 29.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.
- All-time high
- 102°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 77°F3 times, most recently Aug 11, 2010
- Coldest day
- 5°F3 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.29 inMay 27, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 58.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 53.0°F
- Wettest year
- 202075.32 in
- Driest year
- 196838.49 in
- Snowiest season
- 60.8 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 15
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
March 7
Latest: April 21, 1978
1 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Crossville Mem Airport (USW00003847), 1,865 ft elevation, 29.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 26, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Apr 21, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4594-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Mar 31, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1965-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Nov 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1441-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Nov 3, 2000 | Fire | FM-2347-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fentress County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 40 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 10,899 | 7 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 22 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 45 | 42 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 225 | 50 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 119 | 4 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $27.2 million | 29 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 79 | 81 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.6 | 46 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 52 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 30 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cumberland County | 24 | 4 |
| Morgan County | 9 | 3 |
| Overton County | 16 | 3 |
| Pickett County | 7 | 3 |
| Putnam County | 20 | 4 |
| Scott County | 11 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003847.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.