Morgan County
Population 22,160 (2025) 522 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 9,068 acres of Morgan County since 1984, 8th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the largest was the White Oak Circle Fire in 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19849
At a glance
The record for Morgan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
9,068
8th of 95 in Tennessee
9 large fires; the largest was White Oak Circle, 2016
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
9
70th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 3, 1974, 12.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 3.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F3, 12.2 mile path
350 yards wide.
Deadliest
November 10, 2002
7 killed, F3
28 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, February 6, 2025
EF2, 21.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 6, 2025 | EF2 | 21.9 | 3 | 2 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2020 | EF0 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F3 | 8.3 | 28 | 7 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 12.2 | 11 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Morgan County: 9.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
3.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
3.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
9,068 acres burned in 9 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.7% of the land.
Largest
November 11, 2016
White Oak Circle Fire, 3,185 acres
3,169 acres inside Morgan County.
Most recent
November 26, 2017
Big Brushy Mountain Fire
1,082 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Big Brushy Mountain | 2017 | 1,080 | 1,082 |
| White Oak Circle | 2016 | 3,169 | 3,185 |
| Sr116-Devonia | 2016 | 1,397 | 3,086 |
| Gobey Road Fire | 2011 | 970 | 973 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 657 | 660 |
| Little Peavine Mtn. | 2005 | 129 | 1,044 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 373 | 1,784 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,286 | 2,794 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 3 | 2,353 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $58,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood27
- Flood13
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 23, 1929
Emory River at Oakdale, 42.30 ft
15.30 feet above the 27.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 28, 2021
Emory River at Oakdale, 29.87 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Mar 23, 1929 | Emory River at Oakdale | 42.30 | +15.30 |
| Dec 23, 1990 | Emory River at Oakdale | 38.71 | +11.71 |
| Mar 23, 1991 | Emory River at Oakdale | 38.70 | +11.70 |
| May 28, 1973 | Emory River at Oakdale | 38.68 | +11.68 |
| Dec 30, 1969 | Emory River at Oakdale | 34.20 | +7.20 |
| Apr 4, 1977 | Emory River at Oakdale | 34.05 | +7.05 |
| Feb 6, 2020 | Emory River at Oakdale | 33.88 | +6.88 |
| Dec 1, 1996 | Emory River at Oakdale | 32.93 | +5.93 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | Emory River at Oakdale | 31.34 | +4.34 |
| Feb 13, 1948 | Emory River at Oakdale | 31.00 | +4.00 |
| Feb 3, 1939 | Emory River at Oakdale | 30.90 | +3.90 |
| Mar 13, 1975 | Emory River at Oakdale | 30.46 | +3.46 |
| Mar 21, 1980 | Emory River at Oakdale | 30.20 | +3.20 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | Emory River at Oakdale | 30.03 | +3.03 |
| Mar 28, 2021 | Emory River at Oakdale | 29.87 | +2.87 |
| Mar 23, 1993 | Emory River at Oakdale | 29.21 | +2.21 |
| Mar 12, 1963 | Emory River at Oakdale | 29.10 | +2.10 |
| Jan 24, 2002 | Emory River at Oakdale | 28.85 | +1.85 |
| Nov 29, 2011 | Emory River at Oakdale | 28.81 | +1.81 |
| Feb 23, 2019 | Emory River at Oakdale | 28.26 | +1.26 |
| Apr 23, 2017 | Emory River at Oakdale | 27.98 | +0.98 |
| May 4, 2009 | Emory River at Oakdale | 27.91 | +0.91 |
| Jan 5, 1949 | Emory River at Oakdale | 27.85 | +0.85 |
| Dec 10, 1972 | Emory River at Oakdale | 27.80 | +0.80 |
| Apr 5, 1983 | Emory River at Oakdale | 27.75 | +0.75 |
River gauges
| Emory River at Oakdale | 27.0 | 42.30 ft | 14 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 82 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
82
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
9
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−4.65, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.53, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: November 2016.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1973.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
46
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 30, 1973
Magnitude 4.7
1 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee; 27.4 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 39.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 39.9 |
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 20.7 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 31.5 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 31.6 |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 27.4 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 40.9 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 37.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
388 events in the National Weather Service record, 354 of them since 1996.
42
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
161
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 12, 1967
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 15, 2003
90 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 10, 2002Tornado$968,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong F3 tornado (with wind speeds estimated around 175 mph) touched down 4.4 miles south of Wartburg in the Mossy Grove community killing 5 people and injuring 28. This tornado then struck Joyner at 8:40 P.M. killing two more people for a total of 7 dead. The tornado damaged 63 homes while destroying 24 others. In addition, 18 mobile homes were damaged and 12 others were destroyed.
- Feb 6, 2025Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado first formed in Fentress County before tracking into heavily forested and rugged areas of Morgan County. Aerial imagery from Tennessee Highway Patrol indicated the tornado produced tree damage as it moved through the forests of Morgan County. The tornado continued to moved southeast where it produced EF-2 damage by destroying two manufactured homes, and damaged multiple barns and outbuildings near the intersection of Twin Bridge Rd and Thurman Lavender Rd. At this location is where the two fatalities and two injuries occurred, both fatalities were inside a manufactured house that was completely destroyed by the tornado. At a separate family residence, a dozen chickens…
- Jul 19, 2010Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A slow moving thunderstorm produced widespread flash flooding in the area. A bridge was also damaged by the flash flooding in Oakdale.
- Feb 28, 2011Flood$146,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter reported water over the White Oak Creek Bridge on Highway 27 in Sunbright. Highway 27 was closed from flooding.
- May 5, 2003Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Road closures, minor damage to tiles, private drives countywide.
- May 15, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm downburst occurred at Joann Henry's trailer park damaging nearly every mobile home in the park with six homes totally destroyed. Four persons in one family were injured in the downburst event. In addition, several trees were downed.
- Jul 3, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines blown down by severe thunderstorm wind gusts across the county.
- Aug 16, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were blown down by severe thunderstorm wind gusts, with one tree landing on a car. A nearby barn suffered the loss of its roof to the high storm winds.
- Oct 11, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and powerlines down in Mossy Grove. At least two homes heavily damaged by falling trees.
- Apr 28, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager personnel reported numerous trees and powerlines downed by thunderstorm wind 2 miles south of Wartburg. In addition, one barn was mostly destroyed and several homes had roofs destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Oak Ridge Atdd, 22 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 28, 1952
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 8, 1998
- Coldest day
- 10°F3 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.45 inAug 10, 1960
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inMar 9, 1960
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 61.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.4°F
- Wettest year
- 200378.18 in
- Driest year
- 195837.43 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.4 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 25
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
March 1
Latest: April 18, 1983
7 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Oak Ridge Atdd (USW00003841), 1,019 ft elevation, 22.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to November 30, 2025; 94.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Jun 23, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4320-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Mar 31, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1965-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Nov 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1441-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| Jun 28, 1973 | Flood | DR-395-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Morgan County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 70 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 36 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 9,068 | 8 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 83 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $58,000 | 84 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 46 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 40 | 48 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 251 | 38 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 64 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.5 million | 84 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 14 | 6 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 82 | 77 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 57 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 31 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 24 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Anderson County | 5 | 2 |
| Cumberland County | 24 | 4 |
| Fentress County | 20 | 3 |
| Roane County | 7 | 3 |
| Scott County | 11 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003841.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.