Roane County
Population 57,395 (2025) 361 sq mi
Property owners in Roane County have filed 40 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 47th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Roane County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
3,539
21st of 95 in Tennessee
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
76th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
February 21, 1993, 30.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 21, 1993
F3, 30.0 mile path
100 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
EF1, 0.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2025 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2023 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2014 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2011 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F3 | 30.0 | 55 | 1 |
| Oct 1, 1977 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Roane County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,539 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 1.5% of the land.
Largest
October 29, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 3,547 acres
3,539 acres inside Roane County.
Most recent
October 29, 2000
Unnamed Fire
3,547 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2000 | 3,539 | 3,547 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
40 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $522,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1990: 9 claims
$280,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37748 | 13 | $292,000 |
| 37854 | 13 | $121,000 |
| 37763 | 7 | $68,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood30
- Flood17
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 73 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
73
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
15
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1986
−5.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
July 1987 to August 1988.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.12, mild drought
Last severe month: February 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1973.
11
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
54
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
8
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 30, 1973
Magnitude 4.7
1 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee; 18.2 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 27.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 27.3 |
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 6.7 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 16.6 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 17.0 |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 18.2 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 41.5 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 37.5 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 44.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
445 events in the National Weather Service record, 411 of them since 1996.
28
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
211
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
45
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 18, 1995
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 10, 2002
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 23, 2019Flood$10.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The flooding of numerous structures and roads was reported across the county. All told, Emergency Management estimated $10.5 million in total damages to property and infrastructure throughout the county for the overall event.
- May 5, 2003Flash Flood$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding and high water problems countywide.
- May 5, 2003Flash Flood$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding and high water problems countywide.
- Nov 28, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service sent a survey team to Oliver Springs along the Roane...Anderson County line. The damage started around Poplar Creek Road in Roane County and crossed Ollis Road traveled northeast along Joel Road and then across Johnson Road. At this point the damage path entered Anderson County and continued across Bennett Road and Highway 62 and ended just beyond Richards Drive. The length of the damage was caused by straight line winds with all the debris falling in generally the same direction. The damage indicates that wind speed was generally between 70 and 80 mph.Between 20 and 30 homes were damaged with three so heavily damaged that they may face demolition.…
- Feb 28, 2011Flood$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
Broadcast media reported heavy rain from a thunderstorm caused flooding countywide. 48 homes suffered minor to moderate flood related damage due to the high waters. The Magnolia Estates Apartments also had four units that were flooded.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Roane$248,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- May 20, 2025Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 100 yard wide EF-1 tornado with peak winds near 100 mph started near Blair Road and Butler Drive where several trees were uprooted and trunks snapped. The tornado tracked near Old Harriman Highway where numerous tree trunks were snapped along the path. The tornado lifted near Whaley Road and Old Harriman Highway. Tornado was on the ground for roughly a 0.5 mile.
- Jun 10, 2014Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS storm survey team found a small EFO formed just east of downtown Kingston...and moved to the northeast along a hillside producing a distinct path with hundreds of downed trees. The path length was 0.5 miles with a path width of 100 yards. The estimated peak wind was 80 mph.
- Sep 7, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four barns were destroyed. Numerous trees were blown down.
- Jul 3, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread tree damage in Roane County, with numerous trees felled by severe thunderstorm wind gusts. Multiple road closures as a result of the storms.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Oak Ridge Atdd, 18.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 28, 1952
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 8, 1998
- Coldest day
- 10°F3 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.45 inAug 10, 1960
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inMar 9, 1960
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 61.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.4°F
- Wettest year
- 200378.18 in
- Driest year
- 195837.43 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.4 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 25
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
March 1
Latest: April 18, 1983
7 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Oak Ridge Atdd (USW00003841), 1,019 ft elevation, 18.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to November 30, 2025; 94.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Sep 27, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4742-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Jun 23, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4320-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Oct 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1568-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Nov 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1441-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Apr 29, 1977 | Flood | DR-533-TN |
| Jun 28, 1973 | Flood | DR-395-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Roane County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 76 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,539 | 21 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 40 | 47 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $522,000 | 53 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 22 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 47 | 33 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 308 | 24 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 45 | 74 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.7 million | 44 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 73 | 86 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.0 | 63 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 8 | 25 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 11 | 9 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Anderson County | 5 | 2 |
| Cumberland County | 24 | 4 |
| Knox County | 17 | 2 |
| Loudon County | 9 | 3 |
| McMinn County | 24 | 3 |
| Meigs County | 5 | 3 |
| Morgan County | 9 | 3 |
| Rhea County | 4 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003841.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.