Rhea County

Population 34,844 (2025) 316 sq mi

Property owners in Rhea County have filed 82 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 31st most of 95 counties in Tennessee.

Hazard fingerprint for Rhea County Tornado: 20th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 50th percentile. Flood: 62th percentile. Hail & wind: 85th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 22th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19504
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19846

At a glance

The record for Rhea County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

82

31st of 95 in Tennessee

$1.7 million paid since 1980

Details

Acres burned since 1984

4,769

17th of 95 in Tennessee

6 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2001

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

7th of 95 in Tennessee

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

4

82nd of 95 in Tennessee

Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16

Details

Strongest tornado

EF4

April 27, 2011, 40.2 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 27.1 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.7magnitude

November 30, 1973, 42.3 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 19 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 27, 2011

EF4, 40.2 mile path

880 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, March 2, 2012

EF0, 2.7 mile path

14 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 2 2 M: 0 J: 1 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Rhea County since 1950
Mar 2, 2012EF02.77500
Apr 27, 2011EF11.57500
Apr 27, 2011EF440.2880124
Jun 4, 1983F120.05000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Rhea County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 27, 2024

Helene, Tropical storm

27.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Tropical storm

27.1 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 2 2 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202427.1Tropical storm48Category 4
Zeta202053.8Tropical storm55Category 3
Frederic197949.4Tropical storm43Category 4
Eloise197532.1Tropical storm44Category 3
Audrey195783.4Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed193216.9Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191534.6Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189248.5Tropical storm44Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

4,769 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.4% of the land.

Largest

November 6, 2001

Unnamed Fire, 1,491 acres

1,491 acres inside Rhea County.

Most recent

August 19, 2003

Unnamed Fire

1,262 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2001: 2,2272003: 2,542 4,769 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed20031,2591,262
Unnamed2003632629
Unnamed2003649650
Unnamed2001678680
Unnamed20011,4911,491
Unnamed200157573
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 47 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

8 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 5 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 2 2017: 2 2018: 5 2019: 2 2020: 4 2021: 20 2022: 14 2023: 47 47 2024: 6 2025: 8 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

82 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $1.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1990: 7 2003: 20 20 2004: 17 2013: 6 2019: 12 1990
Claims per year since 1980. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2003: 20 claims

$56,000 paid.

2nd most

2004: 17 claims

$319,000 paid.

3rd most

2019: 12 claims

$1.0 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3738138$1.3 million
3732128$323,000
3733815$45,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood21
  • Flood13
  • Heavy Rain1

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.

80

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

11

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

1

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1925

−5.25, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

9 months

August 2007 to April 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.39, moderate drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 6 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 9 9 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 2 1942: 3 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 6 1987: 3 1988: 5 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 7 2008: 5 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 4 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1973.

7

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

50

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

7

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 30, 1973

Magnitude 4.7

1 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee; 42.3 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 10, 2025

Magnitude 4.1

21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 42.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 2 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 2 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 3 1983: 1 1984: 4 4 1985: 1 1986: 4 1987: 4 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 1 1993: 1 1994: 1 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 3 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 1 2006: 3 2007: 1 2008: 1 2009: 3 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 10, 20254.142.515.821 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee
Dec 12, 20184.42.74.912 km NNE of Decatur, Tennessee
Mar 27, 19874.228.911.52 km SSE of Vonore, Tennessee
Mar 27, 19874.229.912.13 km SE of Vonore, Tennessee
Oct 9, 19844.246.93.111 km ENE of LaFayette, Georgia
Oct 9, 19844.044.99.311 km NE of Linwood, Georgia
Nov 30, 19734.742.31.91 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

375 events in the National Weather Service record, 330 of them since 1996.

38

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

165

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

32

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 29, 1997

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

February 21, 2005

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 28, 2005

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 6, 2003Flash Flood$8.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flooding, road closures, damage, evacuations.

  2. Feb 14, 2003Flood, Rhea$3.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.

  3. Apr 27, 2011Tornado$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    New Harmony Tornado. This tornado continued its destuctive path into Rhea County. The 190 mph wind destroyed 19 roofs and 21 homes had damage. Trees and powerlines were also downed. Two people were injured.||This tornado had a total path length of 40.2 miles and was responsible for four deaths in Bledsoe County.

  4. Jul 19, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    High wind flipped a boat dock at the Arrowhead Marina onto an adjacent boat dock.|Twenty five boats were damaged during the event and a HAZMAT team arrived at the scene to contain gasoline and oil leaks from the damaged boats.

  5. Jul 28, 2005Lightning$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning strike completely destroyed two businesses in the southern portion of Dayton.

  6. Dec 25, 2015Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two homes...an apartment building...schools...and a few businesses were flooded across the county.

  7. Mar 6, 2004Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A bridge was washed out on Aslinger Circle in Graysville. Garrison Lane on Grandview Mountain was also, washed out and, hence, became impassable. Pikeville Road became impassable due to high water.

  8. Jul 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The 28-slip Eden Resort and Marina boat dock was totally destroyed. 15 boats were docked there at the time. 12 sustained minor damage.

  9. May 19, 2013Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Significant flooding of a church and a local corner market on Dayton Mountain Hwy. Debris from church rushed downstream. TV media covered.

  10. Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees and large limbs downed and a few roofs were damaged in Spring City.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Dayton 2SE, 6.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.

All-time high
107°FJul 16, 1980
All-time low
−15°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
79°F2 times, most recently Jun 21, 2009
Coldest day
9°FDec 24, 2022
Wettest day
7.57 inSep 17, 2004
Snowiest day
9.6 inFeb 13, 1960
Hottest year
1957mean 60.7°F
Coldest year
1996mean 56.1°F
Wettest year
201882.17 in
Driest year
195837.87 in
Snowiest season
24.5 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Dayton 2SE 32°F 47° 28° 5.2 Jan 53° 32° 5.0 Feb 62° 39° 4.9 Mar 71° 47° 5.0 Apr 78° 56° 5.1 May 85° 64° 4.0 Jun 88° 68° 5.4 Jul 88° 67° 3.8 Aug 82° 60° 4.7 Sep 72° 48° 3.4 Oct 60° 38° 4.5 Nov 51° 32° 5.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 1 1977: 16 1978: 11 1979: 0 1980: 53 53 1981: 11 1982: 0 1983: 13 1984: 3 1985: 3 1986: 30 1987: 16 1988: 12 1989: 0 1990: 3 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 11 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1999: 14 2000: 8 2001: 0 2002: 9 2003: 0 2005: 1 2008: 6 2009: 3 2010: 13 2011: 15 2012: 9 2013: 0 2016: 20 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 14 2020: 4 2021: 0 2022: 4 2023: 0 2024: 9 2025: 1 19761986199620112023
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 5.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 10.2 in 1977: 6.6 in 1978: 14.7 in 14.7 1979: 8.7 in 1980: 0.1 in 1981: 7.7 in 1982: 3.5 in 1983: 2.0 in 1985: 1.7 in 1986: 4.8 in 1987: 7.2 in 1988: 1.0 in 1989: 0.5 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 12.1 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 1.9 in 1995: 4.0 in 1999: 2.0 in 2000: 3.0 in 2001: 0.2 in 2002: 4.0 in 2003: 1.8 in 2004: 0.3 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 1.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 2.7 in 2015: 0.4 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 0.2 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 0.5 in 2020: 0.0 in 2021: 0.0 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 2.0 in 2024: 9.0 in 2025: 0.0 in 19761987200020152025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 7

Earliest: November 2, 1966

Median last snow

February 6

Latest: April 3, 1987

14 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Dayton 2SE (USC00402360), 822 ft elevation, 6.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to October 23, 2026; 86.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
Sep 27, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disasterDR-4742-TN
May 17, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disasterDR-4712-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Apr 17, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4427-TN
Jun 23, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4320-TN
Apr 2, 2015Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4211-TN
May 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1974-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
Oct 7, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1568-TN
May 8, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1464-TN
Mar 20, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1456-TN
Nov 3, 2001FireTn - Chattanooga Fire Complex - 11/03/01Fire managementFM-2387-TN
Apr 20, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1215-TN
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1197-TN
Mar 14, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3095-TN
Jan 4, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-889-TN
Mar 21, 1973FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-366-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Rhea County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950482 / 952,697 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger155 / 951,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi47 / 951,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19844,76917 / 95973 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims8231 / 951,388 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.7 million34 / 951,241 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2146 / 951,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963561 / 951,907 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199625635 / 951,521 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963292 / 952,385 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$16.7 million47 / 951,610 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18958078 / 952,861 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.063 / 952,354 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900731 / 95503 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973716 / 95393 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Bledsoe County843,7930
Cumberland County2448,8374
Hamilton County2933,4861,748
Meigs County5303
Roane County733,53940

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00402360.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.