Rhea County
Population 34,844 (2025) 316 sq mi
Property owners in Rhea County have filed 82 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 31st most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Rhea County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
4,769
17th of 95 in Tennessee
6 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2001
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
7th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
4
82nd of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 40.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 27.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 40.2 mile path
880 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 2, 2012
EF0, 2.7 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 40.2 | 12 | 4 |
| Jun 4, 1983 | F1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Rhea County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
27.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
27.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
4,769 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.4% of the land.
Largest
November 6, 2001
Unnamed Fire, 1,491 acres
1,491 acres inside Rhea County.
Most recent
August 19, 2003
Unnamed Fire
1,262 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,259 | 1,262 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 632 | 629 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 649 | 650 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 678 | 680 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 1,491 | 1,491 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 57 | 573 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
82 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $1.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2003: 20 claims
$56,000 paid.
2nd most
2004: 17 claims
$319,000 paid.
3rd most
2019: 12 claims
$1.0 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37381 | 38 | $1.3 million |
| 37321 | 28 | $323,000 |
| 37338 | 15 | $45,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood21
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
80
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
11
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.25, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
August 2007 to April 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.39, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1973.
7
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
50
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 30, 1973
Magnitude 4.7
1 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee; 42.3 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 42.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 42.5 |
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 2.7 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 28.9 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 29.9 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.2 | 46.9 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.0 | 44.9 |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 42.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
375 events in the National Weather Service record, 330 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
165
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 29, 1997
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 21, 2005
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 6, 2003Flash Flood$8.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding, road closures, damage, evacuations.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Rhea$3.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
New Harmony Tornado. This tornado continued its destuctive path into Rhea County. The 190 mph wind destroyed 19 roofs and 21 homes had damage. Trees and powerlines were also downed. Two people were injured.||This tornado had a total path length of 40.2 miles and was responsible for four deaths in Bledsoe County.
- Jul 19, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
High wind flipped a boat dock at the Arrowhead Marina onto an adjacent boat dock.|Twenty five boats were damaged during the event and a HAZMAT team arrived at the scene to contain gasoline and oil leaks from the damaged boats.
- Jul 28, 2005Lightning$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike completely destroyed two businesses in the southern portion of Dayton.
- Dec 25, 2015Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two homes...an apartment building...schools...and a few businesses were flooded across the county.
- Mar 6, 2004Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A bridge was washed out on Aslinger Circle in Graysville. Garrison Lane on Grandview Mountain was also, washed out and, hence, became impassable. Pikeville Road became impassable due to high water.
- Jul 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 28-slip Eden Resort and Marina boat dock was totally destroyed. 15 boats were docked there at the time. 12 sustained minor damage.
- May 19, 2013Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flooding of a church and a local corner market on Dayton Mountain Hwy. Debris from church rushed downstream. TV media covered.
- Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and large limbs downed and a few roofs were damaged in Spring City.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dayton 2SE, 6.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 16, 1980
- All-time low
- −15°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jun 21, 2009
- Coldest day
- 9°FDec 24, 2022
- Wettest day
- 7.57 inSep 17, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 9.6 inFeb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 1957mean 60.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 56.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201882.17 in
- Driest year
- 195837.87 in
- Snowiest season
- 24.5 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: April 3, 1987
14 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dayton 2SE (USC00402360), 822 ft elevation, 6.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to October 23, 2026; 86.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Sep 27, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4742-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Jun 23, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4320-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Oct 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1568-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Nov 3, 2001 | Fire | FM-2387-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Rhea County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 82 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 7 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,769 | 17 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 82 | 31 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.7 million | 34 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 46 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 35 | 61 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 256 | 35 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 32 | 92 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.7 million | 47 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 80 | 78 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.0 | 63 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 31 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 7 | 16 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bledsoe County | 8 | 4 |
| Cumberland County | 24 | 4 |
| Hamilton County | 29 | 3 |
| Meigs County | 5 | 3 |
| Roane County | 7 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00402360.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.