Knox County
Population 511,453 (2025) 508 sq mi
Property owners in Knox County have filed 598 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 6th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195017
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Major flood years since 19787
At a glance
The record for Knox County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
17
45th of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
February 21, 1993, 16.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 40.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 21, 1993
F3, 16.0 mile path
150 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 3, 1974
2 killed, F1
21 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, August 7, 2023
EF2, 3.7 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 7, 2023 | EF2 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2011 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2000 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F0 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F3 | 16.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 27, 1981 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F1 | 1.0 | 21 | 2 |
| Apr 15, 1965 | F2 | 7.4 | 6 | 0 |
| May 2, 1953 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Knox County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
40.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
5.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 40.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 63.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 89.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 48.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 91.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 87.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 72.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 81.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
598 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $7.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 97 claims
$2.3 million paid.
2nd most
1998: 79 claims
$902,000 paid.
3rd most
2003: 56 claims
$562,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37918 | 152 | $1.9 million |
| 37917 | 134 | $944,000 |
| 37849 | 40 | $354,000 |
| 37919 | 36 | $1.6 million |
| 37931 | 34 | $372,000 |
| 37920 | 32 | $200,000 |
| 37938 | 27 | $133,000 |
| 37914 | 25 | $615,000 |
| 37934 | 23 | $240,000 |
| 37922 | 20 | $508,000 |
| 37912 | 20 | $221,000 |
| 37923 | 14 | $111,000 |
| 37721 | 10 | $136,000 |
| 37921 | 10 | $253,000 |
| 37924 | 10 | $171,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood88
- Flood33
- Heavy Rain4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 24, 2019
Beaver Creek (TN) near Powell, 20.06 ft
5.06 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 6, 2020
Beaver Creek (TN) near Powell, 19.08 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Beaver Creek (TN) near Powell | 15.0 | 20.06 ft | 0 |
| Bullrun Creek near Halls Crossroads | 10.0 | 13.28 ft | 0 |
| Stock Creek at Knoxville 8SSE at Martin Mill Road | 13.0 | — | 0 |
| Tennessee River at Knoxville | 820.0 | 819.29 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 91 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
91
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1986
−5.06, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
October 1987 to August 1988.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.02, slightly wet
Last severe month: November 2016.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
11 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1973.
20
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
55
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
11
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 30, 1973
Magnitude 4.7
1 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee; 4.1 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 19.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 19.5 |
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 32.8 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 16.4 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 15.8 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 48.6 |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 4.1 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 19.6 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 30.1 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 46.8 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 3.1 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 19.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
873 events in the National Weather Service record, 788 of them since 1996.
118
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
372
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
52
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 21, 1998
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 25, 1985
87 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 23, 2019Flood$32.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roadways and structures were flooded. East Emory Road near Hallbrook Road near Halls Crossroads was closed. Flooding also reported on Northshore Drive near Ebenezer Road. South Peters Road was closed by flooding late in the evening, but a motorist still became submerged and, after being taken to a hospital, died shortly after midnight. All told, there was about 32.5 million dollars in damages across Knox County from this flooding event.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Knox$8.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Aug 7, 2023Tornado$3.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado started on Yarnell Road, then reached peak intensity and width as it passed the Lovell Crossing apartment complex. Significant roof damage was noted to several of the homes and apartments in Lovell Cove and Crossing, with partial roof loss and uplift of roof decking common to several apartments. In addition to roof damage, a complete collapse of a garage at Lovell Crossing was noted, along with wooden boards driven into the ground and a large gash in the side of apartment complex office from the impact of a large, but unknown object. Numerous trees in the apartment complex suffered damage from the tornado. The tornado then crossed Pellissippi Parkway, and continued…
- May 5, 2003Flash Flood$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Kingston Pike and Gleason Road flooded and closed.
- Feb 28, 2011Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Broadcast media reported that heavy rain from a thunderstorm caused flooding countywide.
- May 24, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines were blown down with only very minor injuries reported. The storm heavily damaged the stage set and lighting equipment of a county music singer. Ping Pong ball size hail was reported by a television meteorolo
- Jun 17, 2004Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
"Shoulder deep" water covered the parking of an apartment complex in Bearden, covering some vehicles and invading several units. Also, water filled the parking of a popular restaurant in Bearden, completely submerging several vehicles.
- May 15, 2003Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down south of Governor John Sevier Highway near Apache Trail and traveled east ending near the intersection of Martinmill Pike and Tipton Station Road. The tornado downed numerous power lines and traffic signals. Also, several buildings at a residence on Ottinger Road were damaged. Six condominiums were damaged at 700 Idlewood Lane as tornadic wind gusts downed a huge tree on the structures.
- May 15, 2003Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado rated F1 touched down in the Lyons Bend area near Beagle Chase Lane and Idlewood Road then moved across Houser Road before lifting near Fort Loudon Lake. The tornado downed numerous power lines and approximately 100 trees. Downed trees at the Cherokee Country Club damaged a cart barn and a pump house.
- Feb 20, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees and powerlines were blown down across Knoxville by severe thunderstorm winds, with at least one tree falling on a home in East Knoxville.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Knoxville Airport, 10.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1910.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 25, 2010
- Coldest day
- 7°FJan 30, 1966
- Wettest day
- 6.14 inJul 16, 1917
- Snowiest day
- 17.5 inFeb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 61.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 56.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201369.35 in
- Driest year
- 198632.48 in
- Snowiest season
- 56.7 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 22
Earliest: November 8, 1991
Median last snow
March 1
Latest: April 18, 1983
5 of 109 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Knoxville Airport (USW00013891), 971 ft elevation, 10.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1910 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Sep 27, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4742-TN |
| Mar 8, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4691-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Jun 23, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4320-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Jul 20, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4005-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Knox County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 17 | 45 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 598 | 6 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7.9 million | 10 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 66 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 125 | 5 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 599 | 5 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 52 | 62 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $53.1 million | 15 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 91 | 65 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.9 | 70 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 11 | 12 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 20 | 6 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Anderson County | 5 | 2 |
| Blount County | 16 | 3 |
| Grainger County | 4 | 2 |
| Jefferson County | 10 | 2 |
| Loudon County | 9 | 3 |
| Roane County | 7 | 3 |
| Sevier County | 3 | 2 |
| Union County | 3 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013891.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.