Grainger County
Population 25,739 (2025) 281 sq mi
Property owners in Grainger County have filed 3 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 86th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Grainger County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,165
31st of 95 in Tennessee
2 large fires; the largest was Clinch Mountain, 2005
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
4
82nd of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
May 8, 2009, 9.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 49.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 8, 2009
EF1, 9.4 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, February 6, 2025
EF1, 3.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 6, 2025 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF1 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1977 | F0 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 10, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grainger County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
49.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
35.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 35.4 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 49.8 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 66.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 85.7 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 64.7 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 91.3 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 86.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 50.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 97.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 90.9 | Post-tropical |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,165 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
September 15, 2005
Clinch Mountain Fire, 619 acres
614 acres inside Grainger County.
Most recent
September 15, 2005
Clinch Mountain Fire
619 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Clinch Mountain | 2005 | 614 | 619 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 550 | 552 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 2019, with $41,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood10
- Flash Flood6
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
85
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−4.80, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
August 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
0.00, near normal
Last severe month: November 2016.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1973.
11
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
41
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
11
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 30, 1973
Magnitude 4.7
1 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee; 25.6 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 41.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 41.2 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 35.5 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 47.7 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 46.7 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 38.1 |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 25.6 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 9.6 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 17.4 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 26.8 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | Inside |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 27.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
285 events in the National Weather Service record, 269 of them since 1996.
19
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
138
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
40
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 28, 2002
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 22, 1998
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 23, 2019Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding at Little Valley Rd and Smith Hollow Rd. All told, there was about 700 thousand dollars in flood damages across Grainger County during the overall event.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Grainger$536,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Jul 31, 1997Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A shop near the home of Judy R. Mayes on Spoon Hollow Road and Kidwell Road was set ablaze when struck by lightning and was reported as a total loss. A barn at the intersection of Helton and Lakshore Roads burned to the ground after it was struck by lightning. The storm also knocked down numerous trees.
- Feb 6, 2025Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began near McAnally Rd and Campground Rd before moving east along Highway 131. Tree damage began sporadically at first, with a few cedar trees split or blown over, tree damage then began to intensify towards the heart of the damage path. There were several barns and outbuildings with roof damage along 131, and numerous snapped trees. A small chicken coop was lofted up and over the pen around the coop, and left upside down in a ditch but with no scratches or visible damage to the coop. The most significant damage was to a large barn on Highway 131 that was completely destroyed. The tornado continued to Clinch River Hardwoods and Thorn Hill Church. At that location a…
- May 8, 2024Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of tennis ball sized hail from both broadcast media and public reports were received. Significant damage was inflicted in Grainger County, with farmers reporting their tomato greenhouses were significantly damaged by the hail.
- Feb 28, 2011Flood$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trainer spotter reported 1.81 of rain fell from a thunderstorm producing flooding across many streams in the Rutledge area.
- May 20, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and power lines were reported down across the county.
- Jul 1, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were reported down along Lake Shore Drive.
- May 18, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were reported down across the county.
- May 13, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was blown off a gas station near Washburn and also a tree was downed in the vicinity.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tazewell, 14.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1966.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 73°F4 times, most recently Jul 20, 2025
- Coldest day
- −2°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.32 inApr 17, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 12, 1985
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 57.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 50.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201172.14 in
- Driest year
- 198837.04 in
- Snowiest season
- 40.2 in1977-78
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: October 31, 1993
Median last snow
March 9
Latest: April 24, 2005
1 of 58 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tazewell (USC00408868), 1,365 ft elevation, 14.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1966 to October 22, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Oct 2, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4832-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Jul 20, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4005-TN |
| Mar 31, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1965-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Nov 3, 2000 | Fire | FM-2348-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Apr 14, 1994 | Flood | DR-1022-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| May 25, 1984 | Flood | DR-708-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grainger County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 82 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,165 | 31 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 86 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $41,000 | 87 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 61 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 91 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 209 | 56 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 40 | 83 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.6 million | 89 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 85 | 71 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.8 | 75 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 11 | 12 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 11 | 9 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Claiborne County | 10 | 2 |
| Hamblen County | 3 | 2 |
| Hancock County | 3 | 0 |
| Hawkins County | 3 | 2 |
| Jefferson County | 10 | 2 |
| Knox County | 17 | 2 |
| Union County | 3 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00408868.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.