Hancock County
Population 7,075 (2025) 222 sq mi
Property owners in Hancock County have filed 16 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 77th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Hancock County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 6, 1980
F2, 11.5 mile path
300 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, September 24, 2024
EF1, 6.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 24, 2024 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF1 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1980 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hancock County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
59.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
907 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.
Largest
November 10, 2001
Unnamed Fire, 546 acres
546 acres inside Hancock County.
Most recent
November 10, 2001
Unnamed Fire
546 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2001 | 546 | 546 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 345 | 887 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 15 | 953 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
16 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $291,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37731 | 6 | $108,000 |
| 37869 | 6 | $86,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1954
−4.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
September 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.00, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2016.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1928.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
27
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
8
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 2, 1928
Magnitude 4.5
5 km S of Greeneville, Tennessee; 29.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2020
Magnitude 3.8
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 32.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 39.3 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 23.8 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 27.8 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 20.4 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 12.6 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 29.7 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 22.5 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 48.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
190 events in the National Weather Service record, 184 of them since 1996.
10
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
69
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
49
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 9, 2011
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 14, 2005
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Hancock$248,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roofs were blown off on homes and businesses in Sneedville and numerous trees were downed across the entire county.
- Apr 2, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was blown off a barn and another barn blown on to Hwy 33 near Sneedville. Numerous trees were down countywide.
- May 19, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were reported down across the county.
- Dec 16, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
- Jul 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were reported down across the county between 1230 am EDT and 1245 am EDT.
- May 16, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were reported down on roads across the county. Also, a tree was reported down on a house in Sneedville.
- Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines were reported down in the Duck Creek and Trent Valley areas.
- Jun 18, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement personnel reported numerous trees downed by thunderstorm winds countywide.
- Dec 16, 2010Ice Storm, Hancock$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement personnel reported freezing rain produced 0.50 inches of ice on the roads in Sneedville.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rogersville 1 Ne, 15.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 29, 1936
- All-time low
- −23°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 5, 1999
- Coldest day
- −1°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 4.12 inJul 25, 1895
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
- Hottest year
- 1946mean 60.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1901mean 54.0°F
- Wettest year
- 202062.15 in
- Driest year
- 194129.28 in
- Snowiest season
- 35.0 in1995-96
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: October 24, 1923
Median last snow
February 22
Latest: April 23, 1901
14 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Rogersville 1 Ne (USC00407884), 1,355 ft elevation, 15.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 20, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Oct 2, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4832-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Nov 3, 2000 | Fire | FM-2348-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| May 25, 1984 | Flood | DR-708-TN |
| Apr 29, 1977 | Flood | DR-533-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hancock County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 85 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 907 | 34 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 16 | 77 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $291,000 | 68 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 66 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 12 | 94 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 120 | 86 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 49 | 71 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $967,000 | 95 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 105 | 40 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.7 | 78 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 8 | 25 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 35 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Claiborne County | 10 | 2 |
| Grainger County | 4 | 2 |
| Hawkins County | 3 | 2 |
| Lee County VA | 8 | 0 |
| Scott County VA | 4 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00407884.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.