Hancock County

Population 7,075 (2025) 222 sq mi

Property owners in Hancock County have filed 16 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 77th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.

Hazard fingerprint for Hancock County Tornado: 21th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 28th percentile. Flood: 37th percentile. Hail & wind: 65th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 35th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19503
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19843

At a glance

The record for Hancock County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

16

77th of 95 in Tennessee

$291,000 paid since 2002

Details

Acres burned since 1984

907

34th of 95 in Tennessee

3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2001

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

3

85th of 95 in Tennessee

Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

5

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 6, 1980, 11.5 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

November 2, 1928, 29.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

104°F

June 29, 1936

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 6, 1980

F2, 11.5 mile path

300 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, September 24, 2024

EF1, 6.0 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 1 J: 0 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Hancock County since 1950
Sep 24, 2024EF16.025000
May 8, 2009EF19.410000
Jul 6, 1980F211.530000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hancock County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

5 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Tropical storm

59.7 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202459.7Tropical storm48Category 4
Zeta202056.1Tropical storm52Category 3
Opal199567.0Tropical storm40Category 4
Hugo198962.0Tropical storm58Category 5
Frederic197961.7Tropical storm40Category 4
Audrey195777.7Tropical storm43Category 3
Unnamed19320.0Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191543.6Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed190292.7Post-tropical40Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

907 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.

Largest

November 10, 2001

Unnamed Fire, 546 acres

546 acres inside Hancock County.

Most recent

November 10, 2001

Unnamed Fire

546 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1987: 152000: 3462001: 546 907 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed2001546546
Unnamed2000345887
Unnamed198715953
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 44 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 1 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 3 2019: 5 2020: 7 2021: 17 2022: 12 2023: 44 44 2024: 8 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

16 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $291,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2002. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
377316$108,000
378696$86,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood6
  • Flood6

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

105

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

16

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

1

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

November 1954

−4.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

September 2007 to November 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.00, mild drought

Last severe month: November 2016.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 3 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 3 1941: 8 1942: 5 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 3 1954: 11 11 1955: 6 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 1 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 5 1987: 2 1988: 8 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 5 2001: 2 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 4 2008: 11 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1928.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

27

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

8

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 2, 1928

Magnitude 4.5

5 km S of Greeneville, Tennessee; 29.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 20, 2020

Magnitude 3.8

2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 32.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 2 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 3 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 3 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 1 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 10, 20124.239.310.66 km W of Blackey, Kentucky
Aug 17, 19904.023.80.49 km NNW of Loyall, Kentucky
Jan 19, 19764.027.83.15 km NNE of Artemus, Kentucky
Sep 7, 19564.120.43.116 km W of New Tazewell, Tennessee
Jan 1, 19544.312.6—1 km ESE of Middlesboro, Kentucky
Nov 2, 19284.529.73.15 km S of Greeneville, Tennessee
Mar 28, 19134.122.5—Northeast of Knoxville, Tennessee
Mar 4, 19044.048.8—Eastern Tennessee
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

190 events in the National Weather Service record, 184 of them since 1996.

10

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

69

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

49

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 9, 2011

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 14, 2005

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 14, 2003Flood, Hancock$248,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.

  2. Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roofs were blown off on homes and businesses in Sneedville and numerous trees were downed across the entire county.

  3. Apr 2, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof was blown off a barn and another barn blown on to Hwy 33 near Sneedville. Numerous trees were down countywide.

  4. May 19, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees and power lines were reported down across the county.

  5. Dec 16, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
  6. Jul 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were reported down across the county between 1230 am EDT and 1245 am EDT.

  7. May 16, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees were reported down on roads across the county. Also, a tree was reported down on a house in Sneedville.

  8. Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and powerlines were reported down in the Duck Creek and Trent Valley areas.

  9. Jun 18, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Law enforcement personnel reported numerous trees downed by thunderstorm winds countywide.

  10. Dec 16, 2010Ice Storm, Hancock$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Law enforcement personnel reported freezing rain produced 0.50 inches of ice on the roads in Sneedville.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Rogersville 1 Ne, 15.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.

All-time high
104°FJun 29, 1936
All-time low
−23°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
82°FJul 5, 1999
Coldest day
−1°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
4.12 inJul 25, 1895
Snowiest day
16.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
Hottest year
1946mean 60.3°F
Coldest year
1901mean 54.0°F
Wettest year
202062.15 in
Driest year
194129.28 in
Snowiest season
35.0 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Rogersville 1 Ne 32°F 46° 27° 4.1 Jan 52° 31° 3.9 Feb 61° 37° 4.2 Mar 70° 45° 4.4 Apr 77° 54° 3.9 May 84° 61° 4.0 Jun 86° 65° 5.2 Jul 86° 64° 3.3 Aug 81° 58° 3.4 Sep 71° 46° 2.6 Oct 59° 36° 3.2 Nov 49° 30° 4.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1973: 96 1974: 88 1975: 89 1976: 125 125 1977: 96 1978: 100 1979: 108 1980: 105 1981: 107 1982: 87 1988: 105 1989: 84 1990: 63 1991: 66 1992: 77 1993: 82 1994: 87 1995: 87 1996: 90 1997: 60 1998: 62 1999: 82 2000: 90 2001: 77 2002: 88 2003: 84 2004: 91 2009: 85 2010: 101 2011: 90 2012: 82 2013: 107 2014: 99 2015: 77 2016: 84 2017: 72 2018: 80 2019: 77 2020: 79 2021: 92 2022: 87 19731988199820122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 84.3.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 10.2 in 1979: 17.5 in 1980: 1.0 in 1982: 12.0 in 1983: 0.0 in 1984: 22.0 in 1986: 26.2 in 1989: 3.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 16.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 35.0 in 35.0 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 3.0 in 1998: 1.8 in 1999: 10.7 in 2000: 1.5 in 2001: 4.0 in 2002: 14.6 in 2003: 8.0 in 2004: 1.5 in 2005: 1.3 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 2.5 in 2008: 4.0 in 2009: 17.5 in 2010: 13.0 in 2011: 1.0 in 2012: 10.5 in 2013: 12.0 in 2014: 15.0 in 2015: 15.0 in 2016: 2.0 in 2017: 4.0 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 2.0 in 2020: 7.0 in 2021: 8.0 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 7.0 in 2024: 2.0 in 2025: 2.0 in 19771992200220122022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 1

Earliest: October 24, 1923

Median last snow

February 22

Latest: April 23, 1901

14 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Rogersville 1 Ne (USC00407884), 1,355 ft elevation, 15.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 20, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
Oct 2, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-4832-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Apr 17, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4427-TN
Apr 2, 2015Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4211-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
Mar 20, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1456-TN
Apr 5, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1408-TN
Nov 3, 2000FireTn-Greeneville Fire Complex-11/03/00Fire managementFM-2348-TN
Jan 15, 1999Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1260-TN
Apr 20, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1215-TN
Mar 14, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3095-TN
May 25, 1984FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-708-TN
Apr 29, 1977FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-533-TN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-424-TN
Mar 21, 1973FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-366-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Hancock County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950385 / 952,775 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198490734 / 951,329 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1677 / 952,156 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$291,00068 / 951,985 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1966 / 951,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961294 / 952,837 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199612086 / 952,621 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964971 / 951,994 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$967,00095 / 952,956 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510540 / 952,217 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.778 / 952,428 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900825 / 95461 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973135 / 95826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Claiborne County1027,92130
Grainger County421,1643
Hawkins County323,33516
Lee County VA8012,69250
Scott County VA4231836

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00407884.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.