Lee County
Population 21,642 (2025) 435 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 12,693 acres of Lee County since 1984, 7th most of 133 counties in Virginia; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1987.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 198410
At a glance
The record for Lee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
12,693
7th of 133 in Virginia
10 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
March 2, 2012, 2.5 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 2, 2012
EF1, 2.5 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 16, 2023
EF1, 0.6 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 16, 2023 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2023 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF1 | 2.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2004 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | F0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lee County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
54.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 54.2 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 62.7 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 56.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 57.5 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 53.3 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 70.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 36.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 98.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 94.7 | Post-tropical |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
12,693 acres burned in 10 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.5% of the land.
Largest
November 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 3,790 acres
2,012 acres inside Lee County.
Most recent
March 31, 2022
Plan X Fire
1,338 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Plan X Fire | 2022 | 1,292 | 1,338 |
| Radio Knowledge | 2020 | 496 | 512 |
| Moore Peach | 2016 | 1,085 | 1,346 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 693 | 693 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 682 | 680 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 635 | 636 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,055 | 1,055 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 2,012 | 3,790 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 4,143 | 15,137 |
| Poorvalley | 1986 | 597 | 628 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
50 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $733,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2002: 22 claims
$631,000 paid.
2nd most
1978: 7 claims
$13,000 paid.
3rd most
2003: 5 claims
$46,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24277 | 22 | $592,000 |
| 24282 | 17 | $109,000 |
| 24263 | 5 | $23,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Flood10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 5, 1977
Powell River near Jonesville, 44.32 ft
26.32 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 16, 2003
Powell River near Jonesville, 30.34 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Powell River near Jonesville | 18.0 | 44.32 ft | 1 |
| Stone Creek above Stone | 12.0 | 12.40 ft | 0 |
| Wallen Creek at Pennington Gap | 12.0 | 14.56 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 88 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
88
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
12
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
September 1925
−4.62, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
August 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.32, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1928.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
27
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
8
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 2, 1928
Magnitude 4.5
5 km S of Greeneville, Tennessee; 34.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2020
Magnitude 3.8
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 22.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 19.6 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 16.0 |
| Apr 10, 1989 | 4.3 | 45.2 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 21.1 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 12.6 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 1.4 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 34.4 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 27.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
357 events in the National Weather Service record, 342 of them since 1996.
40
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
118
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
95
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 23, 1968
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 16, 2023
90 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
The EF1 tornado with maximum winds at 110 mph started in Claiborne County, TN, then moved northeast into Lee County. The tornado had a maximum path width of 200 yards. In Lee County the damage included two houses destroyed, four houses damaged. About 20 barns and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed along with miles of agricultural fenceline damaged/destroyed. Residential losses total about $350,000, whereas agricultural property losses totaled $1.3 million. Many trees were downed along the path.||The combined tornado path for Claiborne and Lee Counties extended about 5.0 miles.
- Mar 17, 2002Flood, Lee$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding occurred across Southwest Virginia with four to seven inches of rain reported in 24 hours. This event produced flash flooding, mudslides, and flooding on several major rivers including the Clinch and Powell Rivers. Damage estimates were calculated to be over a million dollars. A 75 year old female died (estimated after 3:30 pm EST on the 18th), when she was swept away by flood waters.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The EF1 tornado with maximum winds of 95 mph produced a damage path about 100 yards wide. The tornado occurred about three miles southeast of Jonesville, along the banks of the Powell River. A mobile home was pulled fifteen feet off its foundation and heavily damaged. Also, a camper was rolled 40 feet and several outbuildings were either heavily damaged or destroyed.
- Feb 16, 2003Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads reported closed by law enforcement due to high water.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Lee$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to six inches were reported across southwest Virginia, with the highest amounts occurring in Wise and Lee counties. This rainfall combined with melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams, with evacuations ordered below Big Cherry Dam in Wise county due to water flowing over the spillway. The Clinch and Powell rivers measured significant rises due to the extended rainfall duration and snowmelt in the higher elevations.
- Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines were reported down across the county.
- May 26, 2004Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado touched down along highway 58 near the Flatwood community at 5:04 pm. It's path length was 1.5 miles and was 50 yards wide. The tornado moved a mobile home off its foundation and overturned a car.
- Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large limbs were reported down from Pennington Gap to Woodway.
- Dec 1, 2006High Wind, Lee$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines down countywide.
- May 28, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were blown down and a barn roof was damaged by thunderstorm winds.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rogersville 1 Ne, 21.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 29, 1936
- All-time low
- −23°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 5, 1999
- Coldest day
- −1°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 4.12 inJul 25, 1895
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
- Hottest year
- 1946mean 60.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1901mean 54.0°F
- Wettest year
- 202062.15 in
- Driest year
- 194129.28 in
- Snowiest season
- 35.0 in1995-96
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: October 24, 1923
Median last snow
February 22
Latest: April 23, 1901
14 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Rogersville 1 Ne (USC00407884), 1,355 ft elevation, 21.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 20, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Oct 1, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4831-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Feb 16, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1874-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Jun 15, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1525-VA |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1458-VA |
| Apr 2, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1406-VA |
| Jul 12, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1386-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Nov 12, 1977 | Flood | DR-543-VA |
| Apr 7, 1977 | Flood | DR-530-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lee County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 49 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 12,693 | 7 / 133 |
| Flood insurance claims | 50 | 74 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $733,000 | 71 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 69 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 25 | 122 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 215 | 50 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 95 | 47 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.6 million | 97 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 63 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 88 | 87 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.2 | 61 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 8 | 2 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bell County KY | 7 | 2 |
| Claiborne County TN | 10 | 2 |
| Hancock County TN | 3 | 0 |
| Harlan County KY | 2 | 1 |
| Scott County | 4 | 2 |
| Wise County | 3 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00407884.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.