Claiborne County
Population 33,229 (2025) 435 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 7,921 acres of Claiborne County since 1984, 10th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1987.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Claiborne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
7,921
10th of 95 in Tennessee
4 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
10
66th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
July 27, 2014, 4.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 37.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 27, 2014
EF3, 4.7 mile path
800 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, January 11, 2020
EF0, 3.3 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2014 | EF3 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2013 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 2.6 | 4 | 0 |
| May 8, 2009 | EF2 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2007 | EF1 | 4.6 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2007 | EF1 | 12.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Claiborne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
37.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 47 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
37.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
7,921 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.9% of the land.
Largest
December 6, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 10,333 acres
2,951 acres inside Claiborne County.
Most recent
March 20, 2024
Claiborne - 2 Rock Creek Ridge Road Fire
624 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Claiborne - 2 Rock Creek Ridge Road | 2024 | 623 | 624 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 9 | 628 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 2,951 | 10,333 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 4,336 | 4,341 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
30 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $480,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 12 claims
$205,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37724 | 10 | $193,000 |
| 37752 | 7 | $197,000 |
| 37715 | 6 | $54,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood18
- Flood14
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 6, 1977
Powell River near Arthur, 38.96 ft
21.96 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 17, 2025
Powell River near Arthur, 25.57 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Clinch River above Tazewell | 12.0 | 29.32 ft | 6 |
| Powell River near Arthur | 17.0 | 38.96 ft | 11 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 83 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
83
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
11
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1940
−4.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
August 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.25, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
9 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1973.
5
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
33
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
9
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 30, 1973
Magnitude 4.7
1 km NE of Alcoa, Tennessee; 39.8 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2020
Magnitude 3.8
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 5.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 44.0 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 23.8 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 21.2 |
| Nov 30, 1973 | 4.7 | 39.8 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | Inside |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 1.3 |
| Nov 2, 1928 | 4.5 | 37.4 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 9.4 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 44.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
360 events in the National Weather Service record, 344 of them since 1996.
24
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
146
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
59
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 4, 1985
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 14, 2005
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 3, 2007Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado rated EF1 started five miles northwest of New Tazewell and ended five miles south of Tazewell. The length was approximately 12 miles long and 150 yards wide. The greatest damage occurred across New Tazewell where several trailers were blown off their foundations. Also, trees were blown down county-wide.
- Mar 28, 2021Flash Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roadways were flooded and many were impassable across the county. Total damages across the county reached $1.2 million for this flood event, mostly for roads and bridges.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Claiborne$866,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado with a maximum wind speed of 120 mph created a damage path 2.6 miles in length and 250 yards wide across the northern part of Harrogate. Along the tornado track, 5 homes were destroyed, 7 suffered major damage, and 17 had minor damage. Also, four residents were injured in the storm.
- Apr 26, 2007Tornado$425,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado touched down on Fords Chapel Road between New Hope Road and Barren Creek Road. A few trees were snapped in this area. The tornado tracked northeast along Barren Creek Road where multiple mobile homes were damaged, one blown over and destroyed. Tree damage was extensive along Barren Creek Road, with large trees both snapped and uprooted. Some homes were also damaged, with a patio roof blown back and shingles and siding blown off. The tornado tracked parallel to Highway 33, snapping trees and causing minor damage to homes in subdivisions on Mountain Road, Rutherford Drive, Harmon Road, and Rowe Street. The tornado crossed Highway 33 near the city limits of New…
- May 22, 2026Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in New Tazewell the evening of May 22nd,|2026, the first tornado for East Tennessee in 2026. The tornado first |developed along Coffey Road where several hardwood trees were damaged|and one home had minor siding damage. The tornado intensified as it|approached downtown New Tazewell. Here, several buildings sustained|significant damage with one sustaining major roof uplift and subsequent|wall collapse. Another smaller wooden structure also completely collapsed.|Other businesses in this area also sustained minor damage. Here the|tornado was at its widest point of approximately 75 yards. Several power|poles were snapped in this area as well. The tornado then…
- Apr 15, 1998Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
More than two dozen houses damaged by mudslides and flooding. 40 mobile homes damaged by flooding. Widespread mudslides, flash flooding, trees and power lines down. Some damage caused to fences when a herd of cattle stampeded when their corral was destroyed by flooding.
- Jun 20, 2011Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management personnel reported heavy rain from thunderstorms produced flooding to at least 20 homes from Harrogate to Tazewell. One person drowned in Harrogate.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado formed in Claiborne County, TN, then moved northeast into Lee County, VA. In Claiborne County, the tornado was rated as EF1 with maximum winds of 90 mph. It damaged 5 homes, with one home receiving major damage. It also downed numerous trees. ||The combined tornado path for Claiborne and Lee Counties extended 4.9 miles.
- May 7, 1998Funnel Cloud$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three funnel clouds spotted. Damage to a church reported by the fire department.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tazewell, 4.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1966.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 73°F4 times, most recently Jul 20, 2025
- Coldest day
- −2°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.32 inApr 17, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 12, 1985
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 57.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 50.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201172.14 in
- Driest year
- 198837.04 in
- Snowiest season
- 40.2 in1977-78
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: October 31, 1993
Median last snow
March 9
Latest: April 24, 2005
1 of 58 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tazewell (USC00408868), 1,365 ft elevation, 4.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1966 to October 22, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Oct 2, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4832-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| Mar 16, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4060-TN |
| Jul 20, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4005-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| May 25, 1984 | Flood | DR-708-TN |
| Apr 29, 1977 | Flood | DR-533-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Claiborne County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 66 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 7,921 | 10 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 30 | 54 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $480,000 | 57 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 46 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 63 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 239 | 41 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 59 | 44 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.2 million | 75 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 17 | 4 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 83 | 75 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.3 | 53 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 9 | 19 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 5 | 20 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bell County KY | 7 | 2 |
| Campbell County | 1 | 2 |
| Grainger County | 4 | 2 |
| Hancock County | 3 | 0 |
| Lee County VA | 8 | 0 |
| Union County | 3 | 1 |
| Whitley County KY | 5 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00408868.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.