Whitley County
Population 37,297 (2025) 438 sq mi
Property owners in Whitley County have filed 30 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 70th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 198419
At a glance
The record for Whitley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
27,536
12th of 120 in Kentucky
19 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
5
91st of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 12, 1967, 23.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 25.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 12, 1967
F3, 23.6 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, April 4, 2011
EF1, 1.7 mile path
15 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1967 | F3 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1967 | F3 | 23.6 | 5 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Whitley County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
25.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 47 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
25.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
27,536 acres burned in 19 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.8% of the land.
Largest
November 2, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 6,595 acres
5,518 acres inside Whitley County.
Most recent
March 13, 2007
Unnamed Fire
694 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2007 | 690 | 694 |
| Cap Knob | 2005 | 1 | 1,837 |
| Cane Creek | 2002 | 1,145 | 1,146 |
| Steps Ii | 2001 | 778 | 781 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 620 | 628 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 726 | 1,216 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 569 | 571 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 1,066 | 1,069 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 3,122 | 3,124 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 897 | 898 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 5,518 | 6,595 |
| Sanders | 2000 | 1,176 | 1,179 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,808 | 1,807 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 936 | 937 |
| Buzzard Creek | 1999 | 1,008 | 1,010 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 671 | 672 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 550 | 550 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 4,400 | 4,404 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,846 | 3,911 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
30 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $212,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1998: 8 claims
$96,000 paid.
2nd most
1984: 6 claims
$14,000 paid.
3rd most
1994: 6 claims
$16,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40769 | 16 | $100,000 |
| 40701 | 7 | $93,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood92
- Flood67
- Heavy Rain6
4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 7, 1977
Cumberland River at Williamsburg, 35.03 ft
14.03 feet above the 21.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 18, 2025
Cumberland River at Williamsburg, 31.19 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cumberland River at Williamsburg | 21.0 | 35.03 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
86
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1940
−4.51, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
June 1930 to June 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.05, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1954.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
22
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1954
Magnitude 4.3
1 km ESE of Middlesboro, Kentucky; 11.4 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 49.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 32.5 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 10.4 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 12.7 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 11.4 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 29.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
104
Landslides mapped, probable or better
31
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by KY GS (100), NASA (4).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
595 events in the National Weather Service record, 577 of them since 1996.
43
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
208
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
61
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 28, 1959
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 13, 2003
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 6, 2020Flood$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Management reported extensive flooding in Williamsburg and elsewhere across Whitley County, especially east of town. Several swift water rescues were performed with one woman being diagnosed with hyperthermia. At least 38 homes were inundated with water, with six of these being completely under water. Many businesses also sustained extensive water damage, especially along the Cumberland River basin. Several local residents rate this as the second worst flood in their memory, right behind that of the April 1977 flood.||On February 10th, a man was found dead inside his vehicle on Kentucky Highway 779. He apparently attempted to drive through flood waters on his way to work…
- Feb 16, 2003Flood, Whitley$3.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
At 0400 EST, February 18, the Cumberland River at Williamsburg crested at 28.95 feet. This is 7.95 feet above flood stage.
- Apr 17, 1998Flood, Whitley$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding on April 16 and 17 developed into widespread river flooding in the Cumberland River basin on April 17. On the Cumberland River an initial crest occurred at most locations on April 17 or 18, but additional heavy rain on April 18 and 19 brought a second higher crest on April 19, 20, or 21. Crests were 2.8 feet above flood stage at Baxter, 10.7 feet above flood stage at Pineville, 14 feet above flood stage at Fourmile, 9.3 feet above flood stage at Barbourville, and 9.7 feet above flood stage at Williamsburg. Numerous roads were flooded, and numerous homes were affected by flood waters.
- Apr 4, 2011Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down northwest of Williamsburg Kentucky along Brays Chapel Road and remained on the ground until just west of Airport Road. The tornado crossed highway 25W and Kentucky 204 while downing and uprooting many trees and causing significant damage to several barns and outbuildings along its path. Additional straight line wind damage occurred just east of where the tornado lifted from around airport road east over Interstate 75. The tornado's maximum wind speeds were estimated between 90 and 95 mph.
- Apr 2, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The NWS Survey team determined that damage incurred near the community of Deering was consistent with straight line winds, with maximum wind gusts estimated to be between 80 and 90 mph. The most significant damage occurred to a barn just off Akins Lane, about 7 miles SW of Corbin - in which the barn was destroyed. There were numerous trees uprooted between Frankfort School Road and Bee Creek Road, and from there to Linda Lane, just off Casey Road. Several homes sustained damage from trees that fell on roofs. Of notable interest were eyewitness reports of a circulation that tracked across a small pond in one of the residential areas. Based on the description of the circulation not…
- Apr 16, 1998Flash Flood$150,000
- Feb 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roofs were blown off of 5 homes by thunderstorm wind gusts. Trees and power lines were also blown down county wide. An estimated 90 percent of Williamsburg was without power.
- Apr 2, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The survey team surveyed a RV park along Rosetown Church Road near the community of Youngs Creek. The park had multiple trees uprooted, and RVs that were toppled and/or destroyed.
- May 26, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread wind damage occurred in the Woodbine community, with many trees uprooted and snapped - specifically along Perkins Street. One mobile home suffered significant damage when a large tree fell onto it.
- May 11, 2008Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado touched down 1 mile west of the Cumberland Falls State Park on Highway 90 and continued into Whitley County and across the park. Wind speeds with this tornado were estimated at 105 mph. Significant damage was done to the park supervisor's residence. Extensive numbers of large trees were blown across roads which made access to parts of the park impossible until they were cleared away. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted with some of the trees falling on cars and powerlines.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From London Corbin Airport, 19.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.
- All-time high
- 105°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°FJun 8, 1994
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 8, 1970
- Wettest day
- 4.78 inOct 1, 1977
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 9, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2007mean 59.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 52.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200466.82 in
- Driest year
- 200732.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 63.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
March 9
Latest: April 18, 1983
0 of 40 winters had no measurable snow.
Station London Corbin Airport (USW00003849), 1,181 ft elevation, 19.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
38 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, May 29, 2026.
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| May 22, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4782-KY |
| May 9, 2023 | Flood | DR-4711-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Jul 29, 2022 | Flood | DR-4663-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 12, 2018 | Flood | DR-4358-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Nov 2, 2001 | Fire | FM-2385-KY |
| Aug 15, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1388-KY |
| Nov 4, 2000 | Fire | FM-2349-KY |
| Apr 29, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1216-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Jun 30, 1989 | Flood | DR-834-KY |
| May 15, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-705-KY |
| Apr 6, 1977 | Flood | DR-529-KY |
| Mar 29, 1975 | Flood | DR-461-KY |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-420-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Whitley County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 91 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 31 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 27,536 | 12 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 30 | 70 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $212,000 | 92 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 38 | 15 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 165 | 7 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 319 | 15 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 61 | 61 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.6 million | 50 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 27 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 86 | 110 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.4 | 116 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 26 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 11 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bell County | 7 | 2 |
| Campbell County TN | 1 | 2 |
| Claiborne County TN | 10 | 2 |
| Knox County | 3 | 3 |
| Laurel County | 20 | 2 |
| McCreary County | 10 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003849.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.