Laurel County
Population 63,746 (2025) 434 sq mi
Property owners in Laurel County have filed 12 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 93rd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Laurel County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
47th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
752
33rd of 120 in Kentucky
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2020
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
May 16, 2025, 60.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Audrey, 1957, 15.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 16, 2025
EF4, 60.1 mile path
1,700 yards wide; 18 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 16, 2025
EF4, 60.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 16, 2025 | EF4 | 60.1 | 0 | 18 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 7.2 | 40 | 6 |
| Nov 14, 2007 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2007 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2002 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2001 | F1 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2001 | F2 | 7.0 | 10 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1990 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1984 | F2 | 5.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1977 | F2 | 2.0 | 16 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 19.8 | 22 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 22.3 | 40 | 7 |
| Jun 29, 1973 | F3 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1956 | F0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F2 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Laurel County: 23.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 28, 1957
Audrey, Tropical storm
15.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 43 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
31.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
752 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
March 8, 2020
Unnamed Fire, 754 acres
752 acres inside Laurel County.
Most recent
March 8, 2020
Unnamed Fire
754 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2020 | 752 | 754 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 2008, with $1.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2021: 5 claims
$724,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40741 | 5 | $801,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood59
- Flood23
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
104
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−5.98, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
June 1930 to June 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.47, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1954.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1954
Magnitude 4.3
1 km ESE of Middlesboro, Kentucky; 29.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 29.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 44.8 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 28.3 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 9.8 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 38.0 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 29.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
91
Landslides mapped, probable or better
7
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by KY GS (90), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
720 events in the National Weather Service record, 671 of them since 1996.
67
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
279
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
83
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 1, 2002
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 1, 2016
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2002Hail$30.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the evening of May 1st, a severe thunderstorm moving southeast dumped a large swath of hail ranging in size from pennies to softballs across a large portion of Laurel County. Numerous homes and vehicles were damaged, especially in the town of London.
- Jun 2, 2001Tornado$17.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong F2 tornado with wind estimates between 135 and 155 miles per hour ripped through downtown London during the evening hours. The Carnaby Square shopping center was hard hit. The tornado was reported by eye witnesses to have been nearly stationary in the parking lot for nearly 4 minutes. During this time several automobiles including a large moving van were overtured. A 20 by 30 foot chunk of 4 inch thick blacktop from the parking lot was torn up and thrown approximately 100 feet. Merchandise from one of the stores was later found 25 miles to the east. The tornado lifted before crossing U.S. Highway 25. The tornado touched down again along Bellinger Street between 6:15 and…
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A storm damage survey team from the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Jackson, Kentucky confirmed that an EF-2 tornado moved across portions of Laurel County on March 2, 2012. The tornado touched down southwest of Wood Creek Lake at 704 pm EST, and tracked northeast crossing I-75 and Highway 490 before lifting just south of the Victory community. Winds were estimated to have reached 125 mph. This tornado damaged or destroyed several residences. Five fatalities occurred on March 2nd with another person dieing on March 23rd from injuries they received as their mobile home was impacted by the tornado on March 2nd. All fatalities occurred in mobile homes.
- May 26, 2024Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Video showed lightning striking a business in downtown London and starting a fire. The structure was reported a total loss.
- Apr 3, 2007Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado with a path length of 1.8 miles and a path width of 50 yards destroyed a pole barn, uprooted large hardwood trees, pushed a well tied down mobile home off its foundation and blew a roof off of a store.
- Jun 23, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dispatch reported trees down north of London, at the intersection of Dollie Miller Road and Kentucky Highway 1376, as well as on McWhorter Road. A tree blew onto a mobile home in East Bernstadt, destroying it.
- May 27, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tree fell onto a residence on Camelot Place in the city of London.
- Nov 14, 2007Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touchdown occurred 1.8 miles east-northeast of Bernstadt around 428 pm EST, with the tornado dissipating 1 mile southwest of Pittsburg around 433 pm EST. The path length was almost 2 miles and the width was 200 yards at its maximum. The tornado was rated EF1, with estimated peak winds of 94 to 99 mph. Several homes along the tornados path sustained broken windows from flying debris and shingle and gutter damage along the tornados path. A tree fell on one home. Intermittent tree damage was observed along the tornados path. One barn collapsed and several outbuildings were also damaged, with one building being blown off its foundation. A manufactured home was shifted of its…
- May 17, 2002Tornado$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
A brief tornado touched down just northeast of the highway 25 and 25E interchange near Corbin and concluded to the northeast of Campground Road. Eleven home received minor damage, as well as two barns and one out building. A cluster of trees were also blown down.
- Aug 3, 2003Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flowing water moved cars on Seven School Road. There was one and a half feet of water flowing across Mill Street, between Fifth and Seventh Streets. One foot of water was in a basement and around a home on Valley Lane off of Highway 1006.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From London Corbin Airport, 1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.
- All-time high
- 105°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°FJun 8, 1994
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 8, 1970
- Wettest day
- 4.78 inOct 1, 1977
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 9, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2007mean 59.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 52.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200466.82 in
- Driest year
- 200732.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 63.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
March 9
Latest: April 18, 1983
0 of 40 winters had no measurable snow.
Station London Corbin Airport (USW00003849), 1,181 ft elevation, 1.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, May 29, 2026.
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Nov 2, 2001 | Fire | FM-2385-KY |
| Nov 4, 2000 | Fire | FM-2349-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Jun 13, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1055-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| May 15, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-705-KY |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-420-KY |
| Feb 2, 1970 | Flood | DR-282-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Laurel County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 22 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 16 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 47 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 752 | 33 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 93 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.1 million | 54 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 44 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 88 | 31 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 457 | 4 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 83 | 42 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $54.3 million | 12 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 104 | 95 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.4 | 96 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 26 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clay County | 7 | 2 |
| Jackson County | 3 | 3 |
| Knox County | 3 | 3 |
| McCreary County | 10 | 2 |
| Pulaski County | 27 | 2 |
| Rockcastle County | 9 | 3 |
| Whitley County | 5 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003849.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.