Jackson County

Population 13,325 (2025) 345 sq mi

Property owners in Jackson County have filed 26 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 75th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.

Hazard fingerprint for Jackson County Tornado: 15th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 40th percentile. Flood: 80th percentile. Hail & wind: 77th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 56th percentile. Winter: 63th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19503
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Jackson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

26

75th of 120 in Kentucky

$362,000 paid since 1981

Details

Acres burned since 1984

2,982

25th of 120 in Kentucky

4 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

6th of 120 in Kentucky

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

3

100th of 120 in Kentucky

Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 1, 1954, 16.4 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 47.0 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.0magnitude

July 27, 1980, 42.6 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

37

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 1, 1954

F2, 16.4 mile path

67 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 31, 2004

F0, 0.1 mile path

22 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 1 J: 1 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Jackson County since 1950
May 31, 2004F00.12500
Jul 14, 2000F11.030010
Jun 1, 1954F216.46700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jackson County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

47.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Remnant low

55.3 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202455.3Remnant low46Category 4
Opal19953.1Tropical storm43Category 4
Frederic19790.0Tropical storm40Category 4
Audrey19579.3Tropical storm43Category 3
Unnamed193266.7Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191510.1Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189245.9Post-tropical48Tropical storm
Unnamed188847.0Tropical storm52Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

2,982 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.4% of the land.

Largest

November 5, 1987

Unnamed Fire, 1,637 acres

1,602 acres inside Jackson County.

Most recent

March 30, 2022

Travis Creek Fire

607 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1987: 1,6021999: 1512013: 6222022: 607 2,982 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Travis Creek2022606607
Wind Cave2013622622
Unnamed1999151628
Unnamed19871,6021,637
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 50 days

Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

12 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 5 2013: 1 2014: 3 2015: 4 2016: 2 2017: 1 2018: 3 2019: 10 2020: 10 2021: 27 2022: 11 2023: 50 50 2024: 11 2025: 12 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

26 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $362,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4044716$274,000
404026$76,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood33
  • Flood27
  • Heavy Rain7

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

105

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

34

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

3

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1931

−6.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

February 1941 to May 1942.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.28, mild drought

Last severe month: November 2008.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 4 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 8 1901: 6 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 2 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 7 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 11 11 1942: 5 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 5 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 1 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 4 1987: 2 1988: 7 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 6 2000: 5 2001: 2 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 1 2007: 5 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

16

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

7

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 27, 1980

Magnitude 5.0

2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 42.6 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 28, 2025

Magnitude 3.1

11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 17.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 3 3 1989: 0 1990: 3 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 10, 20124.242.410.66 km W of Blackey, Kentucky
Aug 17, 19904.035.40.49 km NNW of Loyall, Kentucky
Sep 6, 19884.434.03.18 km NNE of Camargo, Kentucky
Sep 6, 19884.639.76.26 km W of Owingsville, Kentucky
Jul 27, 19805.042.66.22 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky
Jan 19, 19764.026.03.15 km NNE of Artemus, Kentucky
Jan 1, 19544.346.5—1 km ESE of Middlesboro, Kentucky
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

187

Landslides mapped, probable or better

21

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by KY GS (187).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

430 events in the National Weather Service record, 406 of them since 1996.

36

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

133

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

87

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

12

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 28, 1997

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 5, 2003

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Nov 15, 2010

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 14, 2000Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many structures received damage in the town of Annville. Four homes were destroyed and termed totaled. The tornado blew a tied down mobile home off its foundation then down a hill. A 38 year old female that was inside received serious injuries, the family pet was killed. Several other mobile homes were moved off their foundations 2 to 3 feet and one lost the roof. Several bricked and framed homes received moderate roof damage and two homes had their garages blown away. The green roof cafe received serious damage as 13 customers and employees took refuge in the bathrooms. Numerous trees were also uprooted in the path. Approximately 85 percent of all occupants impacted by the storm…

  2. Aug 4, 2003Flash Flood$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    People were evacuated at a motel and two trailers were moved off of their foundations due to high water in McKee. Four bridges were damaged and numerous automobiles were swept away. One car was washed down a creek, behind the Jackson County Courthouse. One family fled their home up to an embankment as flood waters quickly overtook them. One family member commented "I never saw the water come up as fast in my life". Three feet of water covered roads in McKee and Gray Hawk. Trees were washed away near Pigeon Roost.

  3. Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Approximately 50 trees were blown down in District 2, or the southern portion of Jackson County. A roof was blown off a barn on Highway 2002. A tree was blown onto a house in Anville. All damage was caused by wind gusts estimated at 67 mph.

  4. May 19, 2020Flood$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Low lying flooding occurred south and west of McKee, resulting in two water rescues as motorists became stranded in flood waters on and just off of Kentucky Highway 89.

  5. Mar 28, 1997Hail$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The roof of a greenhouse was shattered.

  6. Feb 29, 2012Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A temporary bridge and a portion of Jones Hollow Road were washed out in Sandgap.

  7. Apr 5, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two large trees were down on Hwy 89N. Trees and large limbs were also downed across the county on Hwys 1955, 30W, 577, and 578.

  8. May 2, 2002Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains caused numerous roads to flood across Jackson County. Some locations affected by the flooding included Peoples and Annville. Four miles west of Annville, a low water bridge was washed out by flood waters.

  9. Jul 18, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees down along Highway 421 between McKee and Gray Hawk.

  10. Jun 18, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees were down throughout the northern portion of the county.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From London Corbin Airport, 21.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.

All-time high
105°FJun 29, 2012
All-time low
−25°FJan 19, 1994
Warmest night
77°FJun 8, 1994
Coldest day
0°FJan 8, 1970
Wettest day
4.78 inOct 1, 1977
Snowiest day
15.0 inMar 9, 1960
Hottest year
2007mean 59.1°F
Coldest year
1960mean 52.5°F
Wettest year
200466.82 in
Driest year
200732.98 in
Snowiest season
63.9 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, London Corbin Airport 32°F 45° 26° 3.5 Jan 50° 30° 4.1 Feb 59° 37° 3.7 Mar 69° 45° 4.3 Apr 76° 54° 4.7 May 83° 62° 4.5 Jun 86° 67° 5.3 Jul 85° 65° 3.6 Aug 80° 58° 3.1 Sep 70° 46° 2.8 Oct 58° 36° 3.1 Nov 49° 31° 4.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 125 125 1977: 91 1978: 97 1979: 100 1980: 111 1981: 105 1982: 87 1983: 105 1984: 93 1985: 94 1986: 84 1987: 90 1988: 100 1989: 99 1990: 77 1991: 82 1992: 83 1993: 89 1994: 84 1997: 94 1998: 72 1999: 92 2000: 101 2001: 97 2002: 97 2003: 90 2004: 88 2005: 90 2006: 87 2007: 92 2008: 92 2009: 92 2010: 99 2011: 86 2012: 82 2013: 107 2014: 101 2015: 83 2016: 87 2017: 77 2018: 85 2019: 83 2020: 70 2021: 96 2022: 99 2023: 67 2024: 71 2025: 96 19761986199820082018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 88.7.
Snowfall by winter 1955: 6.2 in 1956: 12.2 in 1957: 14.0 in 1958: 6.5 in 1959: 63.9 in 63.9 1960: 12.8 in 1961: 9.8 in 1962: 25.6 in 1963: 34.6 in 1964: 19.3 in 1965: 18.2 in 1966: 26.2 in 1967: 23.5 in 1968: 15.9 in 1969: 33.6 in 1970: 20.0 in 1971: 13.1 in 1972: 6.0 in 1973: 2.5 in 1974: 21.3 in 1975: 4.3 in 1976: 23.8 in 1977: 45.9 in 1978: 36.7 in 1979: 16.2 in 1980: 10.9 in 1981: 10.0 in 1982: 8.6 in 1983: 16.4 in 1984: 32.5 in 1985: 8.3 in 1986: 20.4 in 1987: 3.4 in 1988: 7.6 in 1989: 4.1 in 1990: 2.0 in 1991: 1.0 in 1992: 11.0 in 1993: 15.9 in 1994: 12.5 in 1955196519751985
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 9

Earliest: November 2, 1966

Median last snow

March 9

Latest: April 18, 1983

0 of 40 winters had no measurable snow.

Station London Corbin Airport (USW00003849), 1,181 ft elevation, 21.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

37 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, September 1, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4937-KY
May 29, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4913-KY
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3633-KY
May 23, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4875-KY
Apr 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4864-KY
Apr 3, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3626-KY
Feb 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4860-KY
Feb 16, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergencyEM-3624-KY
Nov 26, 2024Tropical StormRemnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4848-KY
Jul 23, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4804-KY
Apr 10, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4702-KY
Apr 23, 2021FloodSevere, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4595-KY
Mar 31, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4592-KY
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4497-KY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3469-KY
Apr 17, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4428-KY
Aug 12, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslideMajor disasterDR-4239-KY
May 12, 2015FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4218-KY
Apr 30, 2015SnowstormSevere Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4216-KY
May 11, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1912-KY
May 29, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1841-KY
Feb 5, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1818-KY
Jan 28, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3302-KY
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3231-KY
Jun 10, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1523-KY
May 7, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1414-KY
Nov 2, 2001FireKy - Southeastern Fire Complex - 11/02/01Fire managementFM-2385-KY
Nov 4, 2000FireKy - Southeastern District Fire Complex - 11/03/00Fire managementFM-2349-KY
Mar 3, 1998Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1207-KY
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1089-KY
Jun 13, 1995TornadoTornadoes, Severe Winds, HailMajor disasterDR-1055-KY
Mar 16, 1994SnowstormSevere Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disasterDR-1018-KY
Mar 16, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3104-KY
Jan 29, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-893-KY
Oct 30, 1989FloodSevere Storms, Mudslides & FloodingMajor disasterDR-846-KY
Feb 24, 1989FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-821-KY
Jun 5, 1970FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-288-KY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Jackson County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503100 / 1202,775 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi36 / 1201,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842,98225 / 1201,078 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2675 / 1201,951 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$362,00084 / 1201,906 / 3,143
Disaster declarations3717 / 120159 / 3,143
Flood events since 19966762 / 1201,063 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199623341 / 1201,684 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968739 / 1201,141 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.3 million117 / 1202,903 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510594 / 1202,217 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.785 / 1201,860 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900713 / 120503 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clay County7224,19366
Estill County833,62042
Laurel County20275212
Lee County237,36633
Madison County193940138
Owsley County3219,5236
Rockcastle County935,02519

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003849.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.