Jackson County
Population 13,325 (2025) 345 sq mi
Property owners in Jackson County have filed 26 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 75th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Jackson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,982
25th of 120 in Kentucky
4 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
100th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 1, 1954, 16.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 47.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
37
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 1, 1954
F2, 16.4 mile path
67 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 31, 2004
F0, 0.1 mile path
22 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 31, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F2 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jackson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
47.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
55.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,982 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.4% of the land.
Largest
November 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 1,637 acres
1,602 acres inside Jackson County.
Most recent
March 30, 2022
Travis Creek Fire
607 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Travis Creek | 2022 | 606 | 607 |
| Wind Cave | 2013 | 622 | 622 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 151 | 628 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,602 | 1,637 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
26 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $362,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40447 | 16 | $274,000 |
| 40402 | 6 | $76,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood33
- Flood27
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
34
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
February 1941 to May 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.28, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
16
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 42.6 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 17.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 42.4 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 35.4 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 34.0 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 39.7 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 42.6 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 26.0 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 46.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
187
Landslides mapped, probable or better
21
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (187).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
430 events in the National Weather Service record, 406 of them since 1996.
36
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
133
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
87
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 28, 1997
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 5, 2003
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 14, 2000Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many structures received damage in the town of Annville. Four homes were destroyed and termed totaled. The tornado blew a tied down mobile home off its foundation then down a hill. A 38 year old female that was inside received serious injuries, the family pet was killed. Several other mobile homes were moved off their foundations 2 to 3 feet and one lost the roof. Several bricked and framed homes received moderate roof damage and two homes had their garages blown away. The green roof cafe received serious damage as 13 customers and employees took refuge in the bathrooms. Numerous trees were also uprooted in the path. Approximately 85 percent of all occupants impacted by the storm…
- Aug 4, 2003Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
People were evacuated at a motel and two trailers were moved off of their foundations due to high water in McKee. Four bridges were damaged and numerous automobiles were swept away. One car was washed down a creek, behind the Jackson County Courthouse. One family fled their home up to an embankment as flood waters quickly overtook them. One family member commented "I never saw the water come up as fast in my life". Three feet of water covered roads in McKee and Gray Hawk. Trees were washed away near Pigeon Roost.
- Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 50 trees were blown down in District 2, or the southern portion of Jackson County. A roof was blown off a barn on Highway 2002. A tree was blown onto a house in Anville. All damage was caused by wind gusts estimated at 67 mph.
- May 19, 2020Flood$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low lying flooding occurred south and west of McKee, resulting in two water rescues as motorists became stranded in flood waters on and just off of Kentucky Highway 89.
- Mar 28, 1997Hail$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof of a greenhouse was shattered.
- Feb 29, 2012Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A temporary bridge and a portion of Jones Hollow Road were washed out in Sandgap.
- Apr 5, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two large trees were down on Hwy 89N. Trees and large limbs were also downed across the county on Hwys 1955, 30W, 577, and 578.
- May 2, 2002Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains caused numerous roads to flood across Jackson County. Some locations affected by the flooding included Peoples and Annville. Four miles west of Annville, a low water bridge was washed out by flood waters.
- Jul 18, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees down along Highway 421 between McKee and Gray Hawk.
- Jun 18, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were down throughout the northern portion of the county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From London Corbin Airport, 21.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.
- All-time high
- 105°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°FJun 8, 1994
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 8, 1970
- Wettest day
- 4.78 inOct 1, 1977
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 9, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2007mean 59.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 52.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200466.82 in
- Driest year
- 200732.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 63.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
March 9
Latest: April 18, 1983
0 of 40 winters had no measurable snow.
Station London Corbin Airport (USW00003849), 1,181 ft elevation, 21.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
37 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4937-KY |
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| May 29, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1841-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Nov 2, 2001 | Fire | FM-2385-KY |
| Nov 4, 2000 | Fire | FM-2349-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Jun 13, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1055-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Jan 29, 1991 | Flood | DR-893-KY |
| Oct 30, 1989 | Flood | DR-846-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-288-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jackson County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 100 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,982 | 25 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 26 | 75 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $362,000 | 84 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 37 | 17 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 67 | 62 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 233 | 41 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 87 | 39 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.3 million | 117 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 105 | 94 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.7 | 85 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 13 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clay County | 7 | 2 |
| Estill County | 8 | 3 |
| Laurel County | 20 | 2 |
| Lee County | 2 | 3 |
| Madison County | 19 | 3 |
| Owsley County | 3 | 2 |
| Rockcastle County | 9 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003849.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.