Owsley County
Population 3,932 (2025) 197 sq mi
Property owners in Owsley County have filed 6 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 103rd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 19849
At a glance
The record for Owsley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
19,524
16th of 120 in Kentucky
9 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
100th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
47th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
October 1, 1977, 12.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Audrey, 1957, 26.4 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
49
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 1, 1977
F2, 12.8 mile path
400 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, February 6, 2025
EF1, 1.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 6, 2025 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1977 | F2 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Owsley County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 28, 1957
Audrey, Tropical storm
26.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 43 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
71.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
19,524 acres burned in 9 large fires since 1984, equal to 15% of the land.
Largest
November 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 5,428 acres
5,415 acres inside Owsley County.
Most recent
November 6, 2016
Jetts Creek Fire
3,023 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Jetts Creek Fire | 2016 | 133 | 3,023 |
| Fealty Gap | 2001 | 856 | 1,443 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 2,176 | 2,876 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 1,127 | 1,127 |
| Panco Wolf Branch | 2001 | 496 | 2,504 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 830 | 831 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 5,415 | 5,428 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 3,897 | 6,459 |
| Locust Gap | 1987 | 4,589 | 6,019 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 2012, with $65,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood29
- Flash Flood23
- Heavy Rain9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 1, 2021
South Fork Kentucky River at Booneville, 44.33 ft
17.33 feet above the 27.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 17, 2025
South Fork Kentucky River at Booneville, 42.76 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| South Fork Kentucky River at Booneville | 27.0 | 44.33 ft | 13 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
86
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.23, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1930 to July 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.32, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
16
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 46.7 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 33.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 27.2 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 24.1 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 37.6 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 42.8 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 46.7 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 30.0 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 46.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
353
Landslides mapped, probable or better
8
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (353).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
328 events in the National Weather Service record, 318 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
82
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
83
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 16, 2008
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 8, 2003
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 16, 2003Flood, Owsley$1.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
At 0700 EST, February 17, the South Fork of the Kentucky River crested at 38.64 feet in Booneville. This is 11.64 feet above flood stage.
- May 28, 1996Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were flooded or washed out across the county.
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Owsley$136,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four to 5 inches of water flowing across Highway 1350.
- Apr 18, 1998Flash Flood$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
From April 18 to 19, most of southeast Kentucky received 1 to 3 inches of rain, but some spots received 3 to 5 inches. The heavy rain resulted in widespread flash flooding, small stream flooding, and eventually river flooding. Numerous roads were flooded, or blocked by mud and rock slides. Flooding was especially severe along the Right and Left Forks of Beaver Creek in Floyd County. Approximately 229 homes were affected by the flash flooding in Floyd County, and numerous residents had to be evacuated.
- Jun 24, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Management reported a tree blew down onto a house in Island City. This tree also brought powerlines down onto the home, adding to the damage. Additionally, several more trees were downed along Kentucky Highway 11 south of Booneville.
- Apr 16, 1998Flash Flood$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms on the evening of April 16 produced wind damage, hail, and tornadoes. At Windy in Wayne County, a barn was damaged by thunderstorm winds, and a spotter south of Brodhead in Rockcastle County estimated wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph. East of Hazel Patch, in Laurel County, a trailer was damaged by thunderstorm winds. Two tornadoes also touched down, one in Rockcastle County, and another that moved from Wayne into McCreary County. The thunderstorms also brought extremely heavy rain, and this resulted in widespread flash flooding from the 16th to the 17th. Numerous roads were flooded, and some roads and bridges were washed out. There were also several massive mud and…
- Mar 31, 2022High Wind, Owsley$53,000
National Weather Service narrative
The local utility company reported that a large tree had been blown down onto and damaged a double circuit adjacent to the substation, located 1/2 miles west of city of Booneville, causing a major power outage across much of the county. Two other power poles, one up the left hand fork of Cow Creek and the other near Vincent, were snapped due to large trees falling onto the power lines. Otherwise, the emergency manager reported a number of small power outages around the county due to fallen trees. The extensive damage required the electric company to call in additional assistance from outside the area.
- May 27, 2004Flood, Owsley$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The South Fork of the Kentucky River at Booneville rose to 30.11 feet, which was 3.11 feet above flood stage.
- Feb 16, 2003Flood, Owsley$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lower Island Creek Bridge on Highway 1350 and 846 was under up to 6 feet of water.
- Feb 19, 2012Winter Weather, Owsley$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees, downed by heavy wet snow, were blocking roads all over the county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jackson, 22.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1981.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −18°F3 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 76°F3 times, most recently Jul 27, 2023
- Coldest day
- 4°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 4.29 inApr 3, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 19.8 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 54.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201867.98 in
- Driest year
- 200134.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 62.7 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 4
Earliest: October 20, 1989
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: May 7, 1989
0 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jackson (USW00003889), 1,461 ft elevation, 22.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1981 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
49 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4937-KY |
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| May 9, 2023 | Flood | DR-4711-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Jul 29, 2022 | Flood | DR-4663-KY |
| Feb 27, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4643-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 12, 2018 | Flood | DR-4358-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 29, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1841-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Jul 2, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1475-KY |
| Jun 3, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1471-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Apr 29, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1216-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Jun 1, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1117-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Jun 13, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1055-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Jan 29, 1991 | Flood | DR-893-KY |
| Oct 30, 1989 | Flood | DR-846-KY |
| Jun 30, 1989 | Flood | DR-834-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| May 15, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-705-KY |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-288-KY |
| Feb 2, 1970 | Flood | DR-282-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Owsley County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 100 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 47 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 19,524 | 16 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 103 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $65,000 | 105 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 49 | 1 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 61 | 68 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 147 | 87 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 83 | 42 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.9 million | 94 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 13 | 7 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 86 | 110 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.0 | 109 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 13 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Breathitt County | 4 | 2 |
| Clay County | 7 | 2 |
| Jackson County | 3 | 3 |
| Lee County | 2 | 3 |
| Perry County | 2 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003889.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.