Lee County
Population 7,297 (2025) 209 sq mi
Property owners in Lee County have filed 33 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 64th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 19849
At a glance
The record for Lee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
7,367
19th of 120 in Kentucky
9 large fires; the largest was Spencer Ridge, 1987
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
109th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 9, 1961, 2.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 48.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 9, 1961
F3, 2.6 mile path
150 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, August 27, 1987
F1, 0.2 mile path
39 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 27, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1961 | F3 | 2.6 | 63 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lee County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
48.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
75.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
7,367 acres burned in 9 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.5% of the land.
Largest
November 2, 1987
Spencer Ridge Fire, 2,559 acres
2,556 acres inside Lee County.
Most recent
March 30, 2022
Smyth Cemetery Road Fire
530 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Smyth Cemetery Road | 2022 | 532 | 530 |
| Jetts Creek Fire | 2016 | 194 | 3,023 |
| Willow Ii | 2001 | 682 | 683 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 697 | 2,876 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 16 | 628 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 10 | 5,428 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,723 | 6,459 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 952 | 66,160 |
| Spencer Ridge | 1987 | 2,556 | 2,559 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
33 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2021: 12 claims
$615,000 paid.
2nd most
2025: 9 claims
$582,000 paid.
3rd most
1984: 6 claims
$26,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41311 | 33 | $1.3 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood32
- Flood32
- Heavy Rain13
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 4, 1939
Kentucky River at Heidelberg, 35.60 ft
15.60 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 2, 2021
Kentucky River at Heidelberg, 33.69 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Kentucky River at Heidelberg | 20.0 | 35.60 ft | 9 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 83 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
83
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.31, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
February 1941 to May 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.67, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: November 2007.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
13
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 34.6 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 31.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 38.4 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 40.8 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 24.4 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 29.8 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 34.6 |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 41.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
351
Landslides mapped, probable or better
12
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (351).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
431 events in the National Weather Service record, 419 of them since 1996.
19
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
151
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
91
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 24, 1958
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 1, 2017
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 16, 2003Flood, Lee$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
At 0500 EST, February 17, the Kentucky River at Heidelberg crested at 24.49 feet. This is 4.49 feet above flood stage.
- Jun 20, 2011Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A bridge was washed out on Paw Paw Creek Road south of Beattyville. In fact, several roads in Lee county were damaged due to flash flooding on June 20th. The governor of Kentucky declared a state of emergency in Lee county.
- Jun 20, 2011Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant damage occurred to roads in the Brushy Creek, Wide Creek, Paw Paw, and Primrose Lane areas in the June 20th flash floods. Kentucky Hwy 52S was also heavily damaged in the Sharp Rock area when the hillside below the road collapsed and slid away.
- Mar 18, 2002Flood, Lee$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains flooded the Kentucky River and produced up to 300,000 dollars worth of damage along the north fork in Perry County.
- May 9, 2009Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 40 to 50 foot section of one lane of Hwy 498 collapsed and dropped over the embankment next to the roadway resulting in the closure of the road.
- Dec 11, 2008Heavy Snow, Lee$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over six inches of snow fell across Lee County during a three hour period. Trees were downed county-wide and power was out for as long as two days due to downed power lines.
- Apr 18, 1998Flash Flood$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
From April 18 to 19, most of southeast Kentucky received 1 to 3 inches of rain, but some spots received 3 to 5 inches. The heavy rain resulted in widespread flash flooding, small stream flooding, and eventually river flooding. Numerous roads were flooded, or blocked by mud and rock slides. Flooding was especially severe along the Right and Left Forks of Beaver Creek in Floyd County. Approximately 229 homes were affected by the flash flooding in Floyd County, and numerous residents had to be evacuated.
- Nov 10, 2002Lightning$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
A vacant house on Kentucky State Highway 399 burned early Sunday morning after being hit by lightning from a thunderstorm. The lightning jolted a breaker loose on a nearby transformer that also served another house. By the time fire departments arrived at the scene, the structure was fully engulfed in flames and was a total loss.
- Feb 28, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Lee county superintendent reported that all of the schools across the county were without power.
- Apr 16, 1998Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms on the evening of April 16 produced wind damage, hail, and tornadoes. At Windy in Wayne County, a barn was damaged by thunderstorm winds, and a spotter south of Brodhead in Rockcastle County estimated wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph. East of Hazel Patch, in Laurel County, a trailer was damaged by thunderstorm winds. Two tornadoes also touched down, one in Rockcastle County, and another that moved from Wayne into McCreary County. The thunderstorms also brought extremely heavy rain, and this resulted in widespread flash flooding from the 16th to the 17th. Numerous roads were flooded, and some roads and bridges were washed out. There were also several massive mud and…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cave Run Lake, 37.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 19, 1936
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 28, 1963
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 29, 1930
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.85 inMay 3, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in3 times, most recently Jan 23, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 52.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201874.48 in
- Driest year
- 194133.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 30, 2012
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 21, 2021
3 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cave Run Lake (USC00152791), 840 ft elevation, 37.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
42 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, May 29, 2026.
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| May 9, 2023 | Flood | DR-4711-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Jul 29, 2022 | Flood | DR-4663-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 12, 2018 | Flood | DR-4358-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| Jul 25, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4008-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| May 29, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1841-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Apr 29, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1216-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Jan 29, 1991 | Flood | DR-893-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| May 15, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-705-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lee County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 109 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 7,367 | 19 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 33 | 64 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.3 million | 51 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 42 | 11 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 77 | 51 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 224 | 47 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 91 | 36 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.7 million | 73 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 9 | 11 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 83 | 114 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.5 | 93 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 16 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Breathitt County | 4 | 2 |
| Estill County | 8 | 3 |
| Jackson County | 3 | 3 |
| Owsley County | 3 | 2 |
| Powell County | 7 | 3 |
| Wolfe County | 4 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00152791.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.