Wolfe County
Population 6,298 (2025) 222 sq mi
Property owners in Wolfe County have filed 1 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 112th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Wolfe County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
4,861
21st of 120 in Kentucky
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
4
97th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 2, 2012, 49.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 42.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 2, 2012
EF3, 49.0 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 2, 2012
EF3, 49.0 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 49.0 | 37 | 2 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2011 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wolfe County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
42.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
91.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
4,861 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 3.4% of the land.
Largest
November 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 10,820 acres
4,861 acres inside Wolfe County.
Most recent
November 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire
10,820 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1987 | 4,861 | 10,820 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 1989, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood34
- Flood18
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 88 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
88
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
23
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.12, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1930 to July 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.97, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: November 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 30.4 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 41.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 38.2 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 47.7 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 20.0 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 24.2 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 30.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
656
Landslides mapped, probable or better
5
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by KY GS (655), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
430 events in the National Weather Service record, 420 of them since 1996.
26
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
156
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
95
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 2, 2012
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 22, 2003
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 2012Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Baseball to apple size hail fell along a swath from Campton eastward to near Gilmore. Extensive damage was done to structures in downtown Campton, including roof damage to the high school.
- Jun 16, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Three to five inches of rain within a 1 to 3 hour period resulted in extensive flash flooding. In Powell County about 50 homes and a dozen businesses sustained flood damage, and numerous roads had to be closed. The gift shops along Mill Creek at Natural Bridge suffered heavy flood damage. A car was swept off the road on Steam Shovel Hill, and the driver suffered a broken ankle. In Wolfe county almost all the roads except the Mountain Parkway had to be closed for a time, and two mobile homes were washed away. Several businesses in Campton were flooded. About 44 vehicles were heavily damaged at a car dealership. In Estill County the flooding was mostly confined to the northern part…
- Aug 19, 2021Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple pictures and reports of flash flooding were posted on social media from along Hwy-15 in the Bethany area. Water had surrounded and entered in numerous homes and businesses in the area.
- Aug 19, 2021Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding impacted the community of Bethany, including Bethany Christian School. Multiple social media reports with pictures came in of flood waters inside of the school.
- Feb 28, 2011Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado was confirmed to have touched down 1 mile north of Gilmore. The tornados track was one quarter of a mile long and 100 yards wide. Numerous trees were snapped and scattered along the tornados path. One mobile home had its roof blow off and was also pushed about 5 feet off of its foundation. One barn was destroyed. Two other mobile homes had roof and siding damage. One outbuilding used as a sawmill was also destroyed.
- May 16, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Pictures on social media showed multiple trees blown down, including onto residences and vehicles along Fallen Road, in the Insko community. Minor wind damage was also sustained to the siding and roofing of a single wide trailer.
- Feb 23, 2019Flash Flood$65,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public and an NWS employee reported numerous buildings in Campton being inundated with water. This includes the Chevrolet Dealership as well as a funeral home. Kentucky Highway 191 between Campton and Hazel Green was closed due to water running over the road.
- May 1, 2017Strong Wind, Wolfe$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
A media outlet reported a tree fell onto a trailer in Hazel Green, completely destroying it.
- Dec 11, 2008Heavy Snow, Wolfe$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Seven inches of snow was measured in Rogers. Most of the snow fell in a 3 hour period. Hundreds of trees were downed across the county by the heavy snow. Power was out at many locations through December 12th due to downed power lines.
- Aug 19, 2021Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Pictures and video on social media showed Stillwater Creek flash flooding around at least one barn and home between Malaga and Landsaw.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jackson, 14.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1981.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −18°F3 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 76°F3 times, most recently Jul 27, 2023
- Coldest day
- 4°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 4.29 inApr 3, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 19.8 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 54.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201867.98 in
- Driest year
- 200134.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 62.7 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 4
Earliest: October 20, 1989
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: May 7, 1989
0 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jackson (USW00003889), 1,461 ft elevation, 14.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1981 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
34 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| May 9, 2023 | Flood | DR-4711-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Jul 29, 2022 | Flood | DR-4663-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 12, 2018 | Flood | DR-4358-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Jan 29, 1991 | Flood | DR-893-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wolfe County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 97 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,861 | 21 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 112 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 34 | 22 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 53 | 83 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 241 | 36 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 95 | 30 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.3 million | 79 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 88 | 106 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.4 | 96 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 26 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 23 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Breathitt County | 4 | 2 |
| Lee County | 2 | 3 |
| Magoffin County | 3 | 2 |
| Menifee County | 6 | 3 |
| Morgan County | 5 | 3 |
| Powell County | 7 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003889.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.