Morgan County
Population 14,415 (2025) 381 sq mi
Property owners in Morgan County have filed 49 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 55th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
At a glance
The record for Morgan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
3,845
22nd of 120 in Kentucky
5 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
5
91st of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 2, 2012, 85.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 32.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 2, 2012
EF3, 85.0 mile path
1,580 yards wide; 10 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 2, 2012
EF3, 85.0 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 85.0 | 118 | 10 |
| Feb 29, 2012 | EF2 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2009 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 1972 | F2 | 1.0 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Morgan County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
32.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Tropical storm
21.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,845 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.6% of the land.
Largest
November 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 20,990 acres
7 acres inside Morgan County.
Most recent
October 24, 2022
Lost Creek Fire
818 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Lost Creek | 2022 | 816 | 818 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 271 | 5,982 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 443 | 530 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 7 | 20,990 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 2,306 | 6,335 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
49 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $1.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2021: 8 claims
$228,000 paid.
2nd most
2023: 7 claims
$237,000 paid.
3rd most
2003: 5 claims
$27,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41472 | 35 | $1.0 million |
| 41352 | 5 | $50,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood41
- Flood34
- Heavy Rain9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 88 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
88
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
23
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.07, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1930 to July 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.40, near normal
Last severe month: September 2007.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 29.6 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 16, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
1 km NW of Chesapeake, Ohio; 42.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 41.3 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 22.4 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 22.6 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 29.6 |
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 46.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
824
Landslides mapped, probable or better
4
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (824).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
543 events in the National Weather Service record, 524 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
193
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
114
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 8, 2015
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 4, 2004
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$75.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A storm damage survey team from the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Jackson, Kentucky confirmed that an EF-3 tornado tracked from Menifee County into Morgan County on March 2, 2012. The tornado entered Morgan County at around 546 pm EST, just to the northwest of Ezel, and tracked east-northeast making a direct hit on downtown West Liberty at around 558 pm EST. The tornado caused extensive damage to nearly every structure in town, including the 105 year old courthouse, the depression-era WPA building that houses the community center and the 100 year old West Liberty United Methodist and Christian churches. The tornado continued northeast from West Liberty through the…
- Jun 1, 2004Flood, Morgan$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This event is actually a continuation of a flooding event which started on May 31st. Many roads were washed out, homes destroyed, and automobiles ruined. Some people were stranded in their own homes and had to be rescued.
- May 31, 2004Flood, Morgan$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the afternoon of May 30th, a warm front was draped across eastern Kentucky. With extremely moist and unstable air, this boundary helped spark the beginning of a most unusual event for eastern Kentucky, and for that matter, for the country. Countless supercell thunderstorms developed along this boundary for hours on end, causing widespread tree damage and damage to structures. Flash flooding was also occurring with these storms which contained torrential rain. Unfortunately for eastern Kentucky, this was not the end to the severe weather or the flooding. Later in the night, mostly in the early hours of May 31st, a potent cold front burst through, bringing destruction to most if…
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed across the county. Some people in the Crockett area had to be evacuated.
- Sep 12, 2020Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Morgan County Dispatch reported that Cow Branch Road was closed near the community of Lenox due to water over the road, making it impassable. The EM then reported that cars had been washed down the creek, and houses had been inundated from the high water.
- Jul 14, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line wind damage associated with a severe thunderstorm produced a path of damage approximately 9 miles long and 4 miles wide. Massive amounts of tree damage occurred all of which was lying in a southeastward direction. One mobile home received roof damage when a large pine tree fell onto the home. Barns and out buildings also received minor damage to the roof tin. Several cars received major damage as trees fell upon them.
- Apr 9, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts uprooted trees and downed power lines in Ezel. Approximately 500 residents of the city were without power and phone service until around 930 pm that evening.
- Apr 20, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house trailer was destroyed, and a school was damaged. Numerous trees were also blown down.
- Sep 12, 2020Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported portions of Prestonsburg Street and Spaws Creek Road had been closed due to flood waters over the road after two rounds of heavy rain moved through the location. Spaws Creek Road was especially hard hit, as the EM reported Spaws Creek rose out of it banks and took out bridges and caused damage to nearby properties.
- Sep 12, 2020Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Management reported extensive flash flooding and damage along War Creek Road as War Creek quickly swelled out of its banks. This led to damages to cars and houses along the road.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cave Run Lake, 20.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 19, 1936
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 28, 1963
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 29, 1930
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.85 inMay 3, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in3 times, most recently Jan 23, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 52.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201874.48 in
- Driest year
- 194133.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 30, 2012
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 21, 2021
3 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cave Run Lake (USC00152791), 840 ft elevation, 20.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
34 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| May 9, 2023 | Flood | DR-4711-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Feb 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1746-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Morgan County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 91 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,845 | 22 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 49 | 55 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.1 million | 55 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 34 | 22 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 84 | 36 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 297 | 17 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 114 | 10 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $81.0 million | 7 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 88 | 106 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.5 | 93 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 26 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Elliott County | 1 | 3 |
| Johnson County | 4 | 4 |
| Lawrence County | 5 | 4 |
| Magoffin County | 3 | 2 |
| Menifee County | 6 | 3 |
| Rowan County | 2 | 3 |
| Wolfe County | 4 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00152791.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.