Menifee County
Population 6,430 (2025) 204 sq mi
Property owners in Menifee County have filed 17 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 85th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Menifee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
6
90th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
9
37th of 120 in Kentucky
1 large fire; the largest was Fish Trap Complex, 2010
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 2, 2012, 85.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 27.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 2, 2012
EF3, 85.0 mile path
1,580 yards wide; 10 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 2, 2012
EF3, 85.0 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 85.0 | 118 | 10 |
| Apr 9, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Menifee County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
27.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
98.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
9 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.
Largest
October 24, 2010
Fish Trap Complex, 1,432 acres
9 acres inside Menifee County.
Most recent
October 24, 2010
Fish Trap Complex
1,432 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Fish Trap Complex | 2010 | 9 | 1,432 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 2018, with $1.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2021: 11 claims
$931,000 paid.
2nd most
2018: 5 claims
$85,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40322 | 17 | $1.0 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood44
- Flood16
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 82 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
82
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
31
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.46, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1930 to July 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.58, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: September 2007.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 16.8 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 41.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 6.3 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 10.5 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 16.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
174
Landslides mapped, probable or better
6
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by KY GS (173), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
334 events in the National Weather Service record, 330 of them since 1996.
16
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
102
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
75
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 21, 1982
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 5, 2018
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 30, 2021Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The city of Frenchburg was heavily hit by flash flooding, as flood waters reached into homes and businesses within the community. The Dollar General, County Garage, Headstart, and School Board office buildings were all reported flooded. The middle school and alternative school buildings experienced major flooding. In additional, ten residential houses along KY-36, which have never seen high water issues, were also flooded.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A storm damage survey team from the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Jackson, Kentucky confirmed that an EF-3 tornado occurred in Menifee County on March 2, 2012. The tornado touched down on Tarr Ridge about 2 miles southwest of Mariba at 539 pm EST. The tornado then tracked east-northeast crossing highway 77 and causing extensive damage to several homes. The most extensive damage in Menifee County occurred on Opossum Hollow Road, where several structures were destroyed including a brick house which was totally destroyed except for the basement. The tornado crossed highway 460 just southeast of Wellington and continued into Morgan County. Two fatalities occurred in…
- May 31, 2004Flood, Menifee$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the afternoon of May 30th, a warm front was draped across eastern Kentucky. With extremely moist and unstable air, this boundary helped spark the beginning of a most unusual event for eastern Kentucky, and for that matter, for the country. Countless supercell thunderstorms developed along this boundary for hours on end, causing widespread tree damage and damage to structures. Flash flooding was also occurring with these storms which contained torrential rain. Unfortunately for eastern Kentucky, this was not the end to the severe weather or the flooding. Later in the night, mostly in the early hours of May 31st, a potent cold front burst through, bringing destruction to most if…
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell during the morning of March 1, during the afternoon of March 1, and again on the night of March 1 to 2. This resulted in repeated episodes of flash flooding. Numerous roads were flooded, and damage was widespread. Twenty-four hour rainfall amounts exceeded 10 inches.
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Parked cars were washed away, numerous roads were flooded, and a bridge was washed out.
- Sep 9, 2018Flash Flood$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water flowed across most county roads, resulting in numerous road closures. Water was observed entering about 20 homes, leading to a few water rescues. One school sustained flood damage along with a couple of local businesses.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The deputy director reported trees and power lines blown down throughout Menifee county. The first reports came in shortly after 7PM from around the Wellington and Big Woods area.
- Apr 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$56,000
National Weather Service narrative
A cold front moved east from the Upper Midwest and the Central Plains on the afternoon of April 3rd. Very warm, moist, unstable air was in place over much of the region. A line of severe thunderstorms developed out ahead of the front, and plowed through many areas of Eastern Kentucky. This line of thunderstorms is also known as a squall line. Many reports of wind damage were received throughout Eastern Kentucky. Five tornadoes were confirmed to have touched down in Eastern Kentucky. Two tornadoes were confirmed in Pulaski County, and also in Harlan County, with one tornado confirmed in Laurel County. For Harlan County, these were the first tornadoes ever recorded in the County.…
- Feb 6, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A barn was completey destroyed and thrown into a house by thunderstorm wind gusts near Route 1240 and Betty Gap.
- Feb 6, 2008Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down 2 miles north of Denniston on Highway 1240. The tornado traveled approximately 4 miles to the east northeast and lifted along Highway 1693 approximately 3 miles south of Big Woods. Two older barns were destroyed and several trees were snapped and uprooted.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cave Run Lake, 12.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 19, 1936
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 28, 1963
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 29, 1930
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.85 inMay 3, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in3 times, most recently Jan 23, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 52.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201874.48 in
- Driest year
- 194133.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 30, 2012
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 21, 2021
3 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cave Run Lake (USC00152791), 840 ft elevation, 12.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
32 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, May 29, 2026.
| May 29, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4913-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Aug 15, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1388-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Menifee County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 90 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 9 | 37 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 85 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.0 million | 58 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 32 | 30 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 62 | 67 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 170 | 73 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 75 | 50 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.4 million | 56 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 82 | 117 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.7 | 85 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bath County | 10 | 3 |
| Montgomery County | 3 | 3 |
| Morgan County | 5 | 3 |
| Powell County | 7 | 3 |
| Rowan County | 2 | 3 |
| Wolfe County | 4 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00152791.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.