Bath County
Population 13,176 (2025) 278 sq mi
Property owners in Bath County have filed 100 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 43rd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Bath County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
59th of 120 in Kentucky
About as many as the typical Kentucky county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
February 6, 2008, 8.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 9.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 6, 2008
EF1, 8.7 mile path
250 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 2, 2024
EF0, 0.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF1 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2007 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bath County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
9.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Tropical storm
6.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
100 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2018: 22 claims
$387,000 paid.
2nd most
2010: 17 claims
$478,000 paid.
3rd most
2004: 15 claims
$133,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40371 | 88 | $977,000 |
| 40374 | 6 | $251,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
- Flood17
- Heavy Rain2
6 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
| May 5, 2011 | Licking River at Cave Run Lake | 759.70 | −5.30 |
River gauges
| Licking River at Cave Run Lake | 765.0 | 759.70 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 114 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
114
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.28, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
October 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.28, mild drought
Last severe month: September 2007.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
5
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; inside the county, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 43.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 5.2 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | Inside |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
16
Landslides mapped, probable or better
6
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (16).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
435 events in the National Weather Service record, 421 of them since 1996.
29
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
177
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
71
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 10, 2011
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 2, 2024
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 3, 1998Heavy Snow, Bath$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major snowstorm affected eastern Kentucky from the evening of February 3 into the morning of February 6. Snowfall totals for the storm ranged from around 4 inches in valley locations near the Virginia border to as much as 2 feet in areas from Whitley City to Flemingsburg. The greatest snowfalls during the storm occurred in two distinct periods. The first round of heavy snow, which affected nearly all of eastern Kentucky, began during the evening of February 3, and extended into February 4. Heavy snow tapered off during the night of February 4-5, but redeveloped again during the afternoon of February 5 and extended into the early morning of February 6. This second round of heavy…
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Bath$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding that began early in the day developed into widespread small stream and river flooding. The Licking River below Cave Run Lake, and along the Fleming-Bath County line reached its highest level in history. Sherburne was especially hard hit.
- May 31, 2004Flood, Bath$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the afternoon of May 30th, a warm front was draped across eastern Kentucky. With extremely moist and unstable air, this boundary helped spark the beginning of a most unusual event for eastern Kentucky, and for that matter, for the country. Countless supercell thunderstorms developed along this boundary for hours on end, causing widespread tree damage and damage to structures. Flash flooding was also occurring with these storms which contained torrential rain. Unfortunately for eastern Kentucky, this was not the end to the severe weather or the flooding. Later in the night, mostly in the early hours of May 31st, a potent cold front burst through, bringing destruction to most if…
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$775,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm damage survey team from the National Weather Service Office in Jackson, Kentucky confirmed that an EF-1 tornado occurred in Bath County on March 2, 2012. The tornado touched down near the Bath County High School west southwest of Owingsville at 608 pm EST. The tornado had an intermittent path to the east northeast of approximately 7.5 miles in length. The tornado crossed Hwy 36 a mile or two south of Owingsville and then I-64 and Hwy 60 east of Owingsville causing damage to numerous trees, barn roofs, and residential structures along the way. The tornado lifted for the final time approximately 2.5 miles northwest of Salt Lick, Kentucky.
- Feb 6, 2008Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado touched down on Stepstone Road and continued east northeast for 8.7 miles. The tornado had a maximum path width of 250 yards with maximum wind speeds of around 105 mph. Two modile homes were almost completely destroyed along with several barns and outbuildings.
- Apr 2, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A historic brick house built in 1820 sustained substantial straight-line wind damage. The house is situated on an elevated knob with a large open area to the west, unable to break the wind before hitting the house. Owner describes seeing strong straight-line winds heading towards his house from west to east. When the winds hit the house, they knocked out one of the chimneys and roof apex on the west facing side of the house, causing a large amount of damage both outside and inside of the historic home. Several very large pine trees also fell, including one that hit a window on the house where the owner was standing. In addition to the house, winds destroyed a barn located to the…
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were flooded.
- Apr 2, 2024Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A quick spin up occurred as winds descended to the ground in NW Bath County, hitting a house on top of a ridge off of Springfield Road (south of Sharpsburg), along with trees and a barn in the adjacent holler to the east. From this point forward, the event became more straight-line wind dominated and continued to be so throughout much of the county. The house sustained substantial damage. A large section of roofing was removed, including a large hole into the master closet. All windows around entire house had been bowed in, bending the frames and cracking the molding around them. Grass, dirt, insulation, and other small debris was also plastered to windows, doors, and siding on…
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Bath$132,000
National Weather Service narrative
Cannel City, Sour Springs, and McCarty roads closed due to high water. Highway 211 South in Salt Lick closed due to high water. Water also reported over Pistol Road and Pinegrove Road near Olympia.
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell in the morning of March 1, the afternoon of March 1, and again during the overnight of March 1 to 2. This resulted in repeated episodes of flash flooding. Homes were flooded near Preston, Olympia, State Valley, and Wyoming. 24 Hour rainfall amounts in Bath County exceeded 9 inches.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cave Run Lake, 11.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 19, 1936
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 28, 1963
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 29, 1930
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.85 inMay 3, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in3 times, most recently Jan 23, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 52.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201874.48 in
- Driest year
- 194133.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 30, 2012
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 21, 2021
3 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cave Run Lake (USC00152791), 840 ft elevation, 11.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
29 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Feb 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1746-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Aug 15, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1388-KY |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1320-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Jun 13, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1055-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Bath County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 59 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 100 | 43 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.4 million | 48 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 29 | 39 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 65 | 64 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 258 | 25 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 71 | 53 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $17.4 million | 42 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 114 | 86 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.9 | 79 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 5 | 6 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bourbon County | 5 | 3 |
| Fleming County | 10 | 3 |
| Menifee County | 6 | 3 |
| Montgomery County | 3 | 3 |
| Nicholas County | 2 | 3 |
| Rowan County | 2 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00152791.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.