Fleming County
Population 15,787 (2025) 349 sq mi
Property owners in Fleming County have filed 49 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 55th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Fleming County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
59th of 120 in Kentucky
About as many as the typical Kentucky county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
6th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 15, 1964, 49.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 15, 1964
F2, 49.3 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, August 9, 2023
EF0, 0.3 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 9, 2023 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2015 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2007 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1986 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1984 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1982 | F2 | 10.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1964 | F2 | 49.3 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fleming County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
4.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
49 federal flood insurance claims since 1989, with $943,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 13 claims
$326,000 paid.
2nd most
2003: 8 claims
$158,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 7 claims
$117,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41041 | 33 | $470,000 |
| 41093 | 7 | $211,000 |
| 41049 | 6 | $195,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
- Flood17
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
108
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
October 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.50, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: September 2007.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
13
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 9.2 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 12, 2021
Magnitude 3.0
2 km E of Manchester, Ohio; 11.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 12.7 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 8.3 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 9.2 |
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 35.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
19
Landslides mapped, probable or better
7
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (19).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
364 events in the National Weather Service record, 347 of them since 1996.
23
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
113
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
69
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 14, 2010
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 14, 2015
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Fleming$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding that began early in the day developed into widespread small stream and river flooding. The Licking River below Cave Run Lake, and along the Fleming-Bath County line reached its highest level in history. Sherburne was especially hard hit.
- Jul 23, 2017Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported flooded streets throughout Flemingsburg several hours after heavy rainfall had ended. A local automobile dealership sustained damage to an estimated 200 vehicles on their lot.
- Feb 18, 2000Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of heavy rain brought widespread flash flooding across most of Fleming county. State officials reported that damage to public property totaled approximately $450,000 with 60 percent uninsured and 24 businesses received approximately $450,000 in damages with 95 percent uninsured.
- Jun 12, 2004Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A ten foot wall of water was flowing down Fleming Creek and caused mass destruction of homes and vehicles in the South Lick area. About four feet of water covered several roads in the Lake Tilton area.
- Mar 20, 2002Flood, Fleming$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Licking River flooded due to heavy rains. 75 percent of the homes in Farmers were damaged and numerous roads were flooded.
- Jul 22, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Observers, local dispatch, and citizens all reported numerous trees down across Flemingsburg. Additionally, a mobile home was damaged while another house was destroyed. One home lost its roof while another had a garage moved several feet as high gusts occurred. The canopy of a gas station was also blown down. Much of the observed damage occurred along Kentucky Highways 11 and 559.
- Aug 9, 2023Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Actual storm survey determined that tornado likely started and ended within the same minute, only traveling 0.3 miles in that time span. Starting location was 38.4464/-83.6408 and ending location was 38.4482/-83.6352. Due to limitations within the Storm Data interface, could not track the path of the storm since it shows the same start/end time. ||Damage was first observed on a property at the intersection of |Beechburg Road and Colgan Road, where the tornado directly |impacted several structures, including a wooden barn, a mobile |home, a shed, and a larger open barn located behind. All sides of |the mobile home sustained damage, including a large board impaled|into the roof, and…
- Jul 23, 2017Flash Flood$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dispatch relayed a plethora of reports of flash flooding throughout Flemingsburg. High water entered several businesses and residences, while blocking numerous roadways. A bridge over Town Branch on St. Anthony Drive was severely damaged.
- Apr 26, 2007Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three barns were totally destroyed, a 70 foot tall concrete block grain silo was blown over, and dozens of trees were uprooted and snapped.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were blown down countywide.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cave Run Lake, 20.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 19, 1936
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 28, 1963
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 29, 1930
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.85 inMay 3, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in3 times, most recently Jan 23, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 52.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201874.48 in
- Driest year
- 194133.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 30, 2012
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 21, 2021
3 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cave Run Lake (USC00152791), 840 ft elevation, 20.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| May 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1757-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Jun 3, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1471-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1320-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fleming County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 59 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 6 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 49 | 55 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $943,000 | 61 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 61 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 64 | 65 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 189 | 60 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 69 | 55 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.4 million | 60 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 108 | 91 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.9 | 79 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 35 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bath County | 10 | 3 |
| Lewis County | 7 | 3 |
| Mason County | 11 | 2 |
| Nicholas County | 2 | 3 |
| Robertson County | 2 | 2 |
| Rowan County | 2 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00152791.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.