Robertson County
Population 2,325 (2025) 100 sq mi
Robertson County has 131 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
At a glance
The record for Robertson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
2
109th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
47th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 3, 1974, 19.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 9.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F3, 19.3 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 8, 2020
EF0, 1.0 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 8, 2020 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 19.3 | 27 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Robertson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
9.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
23.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood9
- Flash Flood8
- Heavy Rain1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 2, 1997
North Fork Licking River near Mount Olivet, 34.71 ft
14.71 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 5, 2025
North Fork Licking River near Mount Olivet, 26.69 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| North Fork Licking River near Mount Olivet | 20.0 | 34.71 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
132
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.41, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
November 1943 to January 1945.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.55, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: January 2011.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 16.3 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 12, 2021
Magnitude 3.0
2 km E of Manchester, Ohio; 22.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 26.3 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 21.3 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 16.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
6
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (6).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
131 events in the National Weather Service record, 117 of them since 1996.
7
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
26
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
47
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
November 10, 2002
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 3, 2008
85 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated rainfall of 6 to 8 inches across the county in less than 36 hours caused area creeks and streams to rise out of their banks. Numerous roads were flooded.
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Robertson$274,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines to significant structural damage.
- Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Robertson$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system brought the greatest snowfall from one storm to Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky airport, as well as the greatest 24 hour snowfall. Total snowfall from this storm at the airport was 14.3 inches, while in a typical entire season this location normally receives only 23 inches of snowfall. Many homes and business experienced partial or total roof collapses due to the weight of the snow. Road conditions remained hazardous in some locations for many days. Many people believed that this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
One roof was completely ripped off of a barn with numerous reports of other barns also damaged due to thunderstorm winds. Trees were downed across the county.
- May 24, 2026Flash Flood$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
A culvert and part of a bridge were washed out, making the roadway impassable.
- Apr 8, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees, limbs and electric lines were downed and power was out throughout the county. There were multiple reports of damage to roofs.
- Jun 3, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes sustained roof damage and the loss of vinyl siding to the northeast of Mount Olivet. One home has a second story window with broken glass with the window frame blown inwards. Several barns had outer walls collapsed with the loss of metal roof panels. These barns appeared to be older and poorly constructed. Numerous trees were snapped at the trunk or completely uprooted. Investigation determined this damage was caused by a microburst with maximum winds at 85 mph.
- Apr 8, 2020Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down north of Mt. Olivet and damaged structures along Highway 165 north of town, and then east across Brierly Ridge Road. A state highway barn was damaged. Tree damage was also seen along the path damage.
- Feb 1, 1996Cold/Wind Chill, Robertson$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Arctic high pressure brought the coldest air of the season to the Ohio Valley. Greater Cincinnati\Northern Kentucky airport broke its record low on the 4th with 11 below zero. The airport also set its lowest maximum temperature records of 7 and 6 degrees on the 3rd and 4th respectively. The extreme cold was entrenched for 5 days, freezing and bursting numerous water pipes. AAA motor club had an extremely high number of calls to start cars due to the cold wave.
- Feb 18, 2000Flash Flood$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many hours of heavy rainfall caused the closing of State Route 168. Also, rising water forced the evacuation of a retirement home.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Maysville Wwtp, 18.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 22, 1901
- All-time low
- −25°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 10, 2010
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.34 inJul 23, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inJan 17, 1994
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 59.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 49.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201162.44 in
- Driest year
- 193020.34 in
- Snowiest season
- 43.6 in1917-18
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
March 7
Latest: April 14, 1907
11 of 39 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Maysville Wwtp (USC00155243), 515 ft elevation, 18.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 19, 2026; 88.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1320-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Robertson County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 109 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 47 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 77 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 18 | 120 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 41 | 120 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 47 | 70 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.4 million | 116 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 43 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 132 | 49 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.9 | 45 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bracken County | 7 | 1 |
| Fleming County | 10 | 3 |
| Harrison County | 9 | 2 |
| Mason County | 11 | 2 |
| Nicholas County | 2 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00155243.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.