Bracken County
Population 8,511 (2025) 203 sq mi
Property owners in Bracken County have filed 113 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 42nd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Bracken County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
7
79th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 23, 1968, 78.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 16.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 23, 1968
F4, 78.7 mile path
550 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, September 22, 2025
EF0, 4.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 22, 2025 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F1 | 5.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F4 | 78.7 | 364 | 6 |
| Jul 19, 1956 | F2 | 21.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bracken County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
16.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
27.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
113 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 74 claims
$1.8 million paid.
2nd most
1979: 15 claims
$26,000 paid.
3rd most
2025: 7 claims
$40,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41002 | 111 | $1.9 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood20
- Flash Flood18
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
138
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
67
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.41, near normal
Last severe month: January 2011.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 27.0 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 12, 2021
Magnitude 3.0
2 km E of Manchester, Ohio; 18.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 37.0 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 31.7 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 27.0 |
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 48.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
18
Landslides mapped, probable or better
7
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (18).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
278 events in the National Weather Service record, 259 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
117
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 8, 1965
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 1, 2017
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated rainfall from 8 to over 12 inches across the county in less than 36 hours caused numerous creeks and streams to rise out of their banks. Many roads were closed due to high water and two mobile homes were washed away. Much of Milford was under water for several hours.
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Bracken$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines to significant structural damage.
- Apr 2, 2024Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began along Brooksville-Powersville Road west of Hamilton Road. Tree damage was observed in the area along with some minor damage to a home east of Hamilton Road. Several barns were heavily damaged or destroyed in the area. Additional observed damage was located on Michaels Lane and McNamara Lane where several barns were damaged. The tornado continued eastward, crossing Brooksville-Germantown Road, causing damage to more barns, outbuildings, and trees. Based on radar data and observed damage provided by the public on social media, it is believe the tornado dissipated north of Brooksville-Germantown Road west of Locust Creek.
- Jul 22, 2017Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Five to seven inches of rain produced widespread flash flooding across Bracken County. Two homes were washed away off of Augusta-Minerva Road, killing one man (M82MH). Several other homes in the area sustained damage due to the high water. About 20 boats broke from their moorings on Bracken Creek and were washed into the Ohio River. Several roads across the area also sustained damage due to the rushing water.
- Apr 3, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four to five barns were severely damaged or destroyed on Augusta-Berlin Road.
- Aug 5, 2012Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were reports of water entering many homes in the Foster Johnsonville area.
- Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Bracken$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system brought the greatest snowfall from one storm to Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky airport, as well as the greatest 24 hour snowfall. Total snowfall from this storm at the airport was 14.3 inches, while in a typical entire season this location normally receives only 23 inches of snowfall. Many homes and business experienced partial or total roof collapses due to the weight of the snow. Road conditions remained hazardous in some locations for many days. Many people believed that this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78.
- Jul 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew over a mobile home killing 2 and injuring 3 people. Another mobile home was damaged and trees were knocked down.
- Jul 14, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell tracked across the county causing significant damage. Roofs were blown off a barn and a restaurant. Between 50 and 100 trees were blown down between Augusta and Germantown, which is on the border of Mason county.
- Sep 22, 2025Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first evidence of tornado damage was near Powersville, along the intersection of Powersville Willow and Brooksville Powersville Roads. At this location, several trees and large branches were downed. The tornado continued northeast from here, causing sporadic tree damage along its path. ||More significant damage occurred just to the northwest of downtown Brooksville, along West Miami Street. Numerous trees were downed in this area and several homes had mainly minor roof and siding damage. One home at this location did have a large portion of its roof removed and this is where the strongest winds were estimated.||The tornado was captured on security video taken from both the…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Maysville Wwtp, 15.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 22, 1901
- All-time low
- −25°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 10, 2010
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.34 inJul 23, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inJan 17, 1994
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 59.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 49.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201162.44 in
- Driest year
- 193020.34 in
- Snowiest season
- 43.6 in1917-18
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
March 7
Latest: April 14, 1907
11 of 39 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Maysville Wwtp (USC00155243), 515 ft elevation, 15.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 19, 2026; 88.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| May 4, 1968 | Tornado | DR-237-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Bracken County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 79 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 113 | 42 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.0 million | 41 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 113 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 97 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 142 | 91 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 66 | 58 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.0 million | 72 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 138 | 34 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.2 | 37 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 35 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 23 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Brown County OH | 27 | 2 |
| Clermont County OH | 26 | 1 |
| Harrison County | 9 | 2 |
| Mason County | 11 | 2 |
| Pendleton County | 9 | 1 |
| Robertson County | 2 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00155243.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.