Bracken County

Population 8,511 (2025) 203 sq mi

Property owners in Bracken County have filed 113 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 42nd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.

Hazard fingerprint for Bracken County Tornado: 45th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 81th percentile. Hail & wind: 78th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 48th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19507
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Bracken County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

113

42nd of 120 in Kentucky

$2.0 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

7

79th of 120 in Kentucky

Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

78th of 120 in Kentucky

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 23, 1968, 78.7 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 16.2 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.0magnitude

July 27, 1980, 27.0 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

July 22, 1901

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 23, 1968

F4, 78.7 mile path

550 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, September 22, 2025

EF0, 4.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 4 4 M: 0 J: 0 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Bracken County since 1950
Sep 22, 2025EF04.150000
Apr 2, 2024EF03.225000
Mar 2, 2012EF00.15000
Apr 8, 1980F15.110020
Apr 23, 1968F20.11000
Apr 23, 1968F478.75503646
Jul 19, 1956F221.41000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bracken County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

16.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.

Most recent

October 5, 1995

Opal, Post-tropical

27.4 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Opal199527.4Post-tropical46Category 4
Frederic197963.1Tropical storm40Category 4
Audrey195751.4Tropical storm44Category 3
Unnamed191578.6Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed191594.9Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189213.4Post-tropical51Tropical storm
Unnamed188816.2Tropical storm52Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 52 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

15.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 5 2013: 2 2014: 5 2015: 7 2016: 1 2017: 3 2018: 5 2019: 11 2020: 13 2021: 31 2022: 12 2023: 52 52 2024: 15 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

113 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.0 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 15 1997: 74 74 2025: 7 1979
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1997: 74 claims

$1.8 million paid.

2nd most

1979: 15 claims

$26,000 paid.

3rd most

2025: 7 claims

$40,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
41002111$1.9 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood20
  • Flash Flood18

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

138

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

67

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

January 1931

−6.97, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

July 1930 to November 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.41, near normal

Last severe month: January 2011.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 4 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 6 1901: 7 1902: 10 1903: 2 1904: 5 1905: 4 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 2 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 2 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 3 1942: 0 1943: 2 1944: 12 12 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 7 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 5 1988: 10 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 6 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 3 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

9

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

4

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 27, 1980

Magnitude 5.0

2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 27.0 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 12, 2021

Magnitude 3.0

2 km E of Manchester, Ohio; 18.2 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 3 1989: 1 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 6, 19884.437.03.18 km NNE of Camargo, Kentucky
Sep 6, 19884.631.76.26 km W of Owingsville, Kentucky
Jul 27, 19805.027.06.22 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky
May 17, 19014.248.7—Near Portsmouth, Ohio
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

18

Landslides mapped, probable or better

7

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by KY GS (18).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

278 events in the National Weather Service record, 259 of them since 1996.

8

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

117

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

66

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 8, 1965

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 1, 2017

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Estimated rainfall from 8 to over 12 inches across the county in less than 36 hours caused numerous creeks and streams to rise out of their banks. Many roads were closed due to high water and two mobile homes were washed away. Much of Milford was under water for several hours.

  2. Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Bracken$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines to significant structural damage.

  3. Apr 2, 2024Tornado$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado began along Brooksville-Powersville Road west of Hamilton Road. Tree damage was observed in the area along with some minor damage to a home east of Hamilton Road. Several barns were heavily damaged or destroyed in the area. Additional observed damage was located on Michaels Lane and McNamara Lane where several barns were damaged. The tornado continued eastward, crossing Brooksville-Germantown Road, causing damage to more barns, outbuildings, and trees. Based on radar data and observed damage provided by the public on social media, it is believe the tornado dissipated north of Brooksville-Germantown Road west of Locust Creek.

  4. Jul 22, 2017Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Five to seven inches of rain produced widespread flash flooding across Bracken County. Two homes were washed away off of Augusta-Minerva Road, killing one man (M82MH). Several other homes in the area sustained damage due to the high water. About 20 boats broke from their moorings on Bracken Creek and were washed into the Ohio River. Several roads across the area also sustained damage due to the rushing water.

  5. Apr 3, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four to five barns were severely damaged or destroyed on Augusta-Berlin Road.

  6. Aug 5, 2012Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There were reports of water entering many homes in the Foster Johnsonville area.

  7. Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Bracken$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system brought the greatest snowfall from one storm to Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky airport, as well as the greatest 24 hour snowfall. Total snowfall from this storm at the airport was 14.3 inches, while in a typical entire season this location normally receives only 23 inches of snowfall. Many homes and business experienced partial or total roof collapses due to the weight of the snow. Road conditions remained hazardous in some locations for many days. Many people believed that this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78.

  8. Jul 8, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew over a mobile home killing 2 and injuring 3 people. Another mobile home was damaged and trees were knocked down.

  9. Jul 14, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell tracked across the county causing significant damage. Roofs were blown off a barn and a restaurant. Between 50 and 100 trees were blown down between Augusta and Germantown, which is on the border of Mason county.

  10. Sep 22, 2025Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first evidence of tornado damage was near Powersville, along the intersection of Powersville Willow and Brooksville Powersville Roads. At this location, several trees and large branches were downed. The tornado continued northeast from here, causing sporadic tree damage along its path. ||More significant damage occurred just to the northwest of downtown Brooksville, along West Miami Street. Numerous trees were downed in this area and several homes had mainly minor roof and siding damage. One home at this location did have a large portion of its roof removed and this is where the strongest winds were estimated.||The tornado was captured on security video taken from both the…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Maysville Wwtp, 15.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.

All-time high
108°FJul 22, 1901
All-time low
−25°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
Warmest night
79°FJun 10, 2010
Coldest day
−5°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
6.34 inJul 23, 2017
Snowiest day
16.0 inJan 17, 1994
Hottest year
1921mean 59.0°F
Coldest year
1963mean 49.6°F
Wettest year
201162.44 in
Driest year
193020.34 in
Snowiest season
43.6 in1917-18
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Maysville Wwtp 32°F 41° 23° 3.4 Jan 46° 25° 3.3 Feb 56° 32° 4.3 Mar 67° 41° 4.6 Apr 75° 52° 5.3 May 83° 61° 4.5 Jun 87° 65° 4.7 Jul 86° 64° 3.1 Aug 81° 57° 3.5 Sep 69° 45° 2.9 Oct 56° 34° 2.9 Nov 46° 28° 3.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 144 144 1977: 104 1978: 116 1979: 124 1980: 127 1981: 133 1984: 112 1986: 108 1987: 123 1989: 116 1995: 110 1996: 121 1997: 106 1998: 82 1999: 107 2001: 104 2002: 97 2003: 103 2005: 91 2011: 86 2014: 124 2015: 100 2016: 102 2017: 100 2018: 116 2019: 116 2020: 85 2021: 106 2022: 111 2023: 96 2024: 86 2025: 118 1976199520142024
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 102.7.
Snowfall by winter 1987: 0.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1993: 35.8 in 35.8 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 5.5 in 1999: 2.6 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 1.5 in 2002: 1.0 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2022: 1.3 in 2023: 2.6 in 2024: 16.2 in 2025: 13.0 in 19872001
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 14

Earliest: November 2, 1966

Median last snow

March 7

Latest: April 14, 1907

11 of 39 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Maysville Wwtp (USC00155243), 515 ft elevation, 15.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 19, 2026; 88.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3633-KY
Apr 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4864-KY
Apr 3, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3626-KY
Feb 16, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergencyEM-3624-KY
Nov 26, 2024Tropical StormRemnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4848-KY
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4497-KY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3469-KY
Aug 12, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslideMajor disasterDR-4239-KY
May 4, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1976-KY
May 11, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1912-KY
Feb 5, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1818-KY
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3231-KY
Feb 8, 2005SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1578-KY
Mar 14, 2003Severe StormSevere Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud andMajor disasterDR-1454-KY
Mar 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1163-KY
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1089-KY
Mar 16, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3104-KY
May 4, 1968TornadoTornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-237-KY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Bracken County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950779 / 1202,459 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger155 / 1201,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi178 / 1201,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims11342 / 1201,228 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2.0 million41 / 1201,169 / 3,143
Disaster declarations18113 / 1201,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963897 / 1201,798 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199614291 / 1202,438 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966658 / 1201,574 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.0 million72 / 1202,388 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513834 / 1201,233 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years15.237 / 1201,571 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900435 / 120793 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973123 / 120826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Brown County OH2720149
Clermont County OH2610623
Harrison County920141
Mason County112016
Pendleton County910180
Robertson County2200

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00155243.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.