Pendleton County
Population 14,800 (2025) 277 sq mi
Property owners in Pendleton County have filed 180 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 32nd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Pendleton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 23, 1968, 78.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 22.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 23, 1968
F4, 78.7 mile path
550 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 8, 2020
EF1, 19.2 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 8, 2020 | EF1 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF1 | 3.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 20.4 | 13 | 3 |
| Apr 23, 2011 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1996 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F4 | 78.7 | 364 | 6 |
| Jul 19, 1956 | F2 | 21.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pendleton County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
22.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
38.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
180 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $5.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 141 claims
$4.7 million paid.
2nd most
2025: 19 claims
$455,000 paid.
3rd most
2000: 8 claims
$2,951 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41040 | 155 | $4.6 million |
| 41006 | 18 | $433,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood45
- Flash Flood25
- Heavy Rain1
5 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 2, 1997
Licking River at McKinneysburg, 55.21 ft
20.21 feet above the 35.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 6, 2025
Licking River at Falmouth, 38.63 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Licking River at Falmouth | 33.0 | 51.80 ft | 4 |
| Licking River at McKinneysburg | 35.0 | 55.21 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 142 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
142
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
70
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.73, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.92, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: January 2011.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 30.6 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 12, 2021
Magnitude 3.0
2 km E of Manchester, Ohio; 33.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 41.0 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 36.5 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 30.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
17
Landslides mapped, probable or better
9
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (17).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
316 events in the National Weather Service record, 292 of them since 1996.
11
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
111
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
56
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 23, 1968
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 3, 2000
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Pendleton$35.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent heavy rainfall occurred for nearly 36 hours on the 1st and 2nd. Up to 12 inches of rain fell across parts of Northern Kentucky bringing the Licking river at Falmouth out of it's banks. On the evening of the 2nd, the river crested at over 50 feet, which is the highest stage on record. The crest is an estimation since the gage was under water. Over 80 percent of Falmouth was inundated with water and almost the entire town of 2400 residents was evacuated. The town of Butler also experienced significant flooding. US 27 and Route 22 were covered by high water. Five people were killed by the river flooding all of which returned to their homes after being evacuated to shelters.
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated rainfall of 6 to 12 inches across the county in less than 36 hours caused numerous creeks and streams to rise out of their banks. Many roads across the county were covered and some were even washed out. Several evacuations occurred across the county.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado initially touched down in south central Campbell County at 1639 EST near Peach Grove Road and crossed Fisher Road northwest of Peach Grove. The tornado then crossed into Pendleton County at 1641 EST after producing high end EF3 damage along Reid Ridge Road near the Campbell and Pendleton County line. The tornado then moved across Mays Road producing significant and widespread EF2 to low end EF3 damage. The tornado then crossed AA highway and eventually the Ohio River, after crossing Kentucky Highway 8. Based on the damage surveyed, the maximum wind speed of the tornado was estimated to be 160 miles per hour in Campbell County and 140 miles per hour in Pendleton County.…
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Pendleton$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines to significant structural damage.
- Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Pendleton$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system brought the greatest snowfall from one storm to Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky airport, as well as the greatest 24 hour snowfall. Total snowfall from this storm at the airport was 14.3 inches, while in a typical entire season this location normally receives only 23 inches of snowfall. Many homes and business experienced partial or total roof collapses due to the weight of the snow. Road conditions remained hazardous in some locations for many days. Many people believed that this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78.
- Jan 3, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A weakening supercell tracked from near Louisville across Owen and Grant counties before collapsing over Pendleton county. The storm left a 3 mile long path of damage which ranged from 25 feet to nearly 100 yards wide. Two homes received significant damage and a barn was completely destroyed. Within the path of the storm, numerous trees and limbs were downed. Most of the damage was estimated to occur from 60 to 75 mph winds with gusts as high as 90 mph.
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was first observed just north of the intersection of U.S. Route 27 and Bethel Loop. This location is south of Butler and northwest of Falmouth in Pendleton County. A mobile home originally anchored into the ground at 8-10 points was tilted and briefly lifted before rolling onto its top on the east side of Bethel Loop. The three residents sustained minor injuries requiring overnight hospitalization. Debris from the mobile home was carried downwind for approximately one-tenth of a mile. The debris field remained confined to a narrow path as it tapered to the east-northeast. This seemed indicative of convergent motion associated with the circulation. There were also several…
- Jun 18, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service conducted a damage survey across portions of Pendleton County. The survey team noted extensive tree damage across the southern half of the county. Some of the more significant damage occurred near several neighborhoods south of Falmouth, where numerous trees were uprooted/snapped at the base, along with structural damage to several homes and outbuildings. Most of the observed damage from these buildings was a loss of roofing material, but there were a couple of outbuildings that had collapsed walls that led to a complete failure of the structure.|This type of damage is consistent with winds of 80-85 mph. There was additional tree damage in western…
- Dec 16, 2000Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall flooded many roads across the county. A bridge was also washed out.
- May 8, 1996Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado hit just south of Butler, near US 27 ripping apart a two story brick home and destroying two barns. A car was severely damaged and numerous trees and utility lines were downed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cincinnati/northern Kentucky I, 28.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 18, 1977
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 30, 1999
- Coldest day
- −4°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.21 inMar 9, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 11.8 inFeb 4, 1998
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 57.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 51.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201173.28 in
- Driest year
- 196327.99 in
- Snowiest season
- 53.9 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 21
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 24
Latest: May 6, 1989
0 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cincinnati/northern Kentucky I (USW00093814), 861 ft elevation, 28.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1320-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| May 4, 1968 | Tornado | DR-237-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pendleton County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 67 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 31 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 180 | 32 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.3 million | 25 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 94 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 71 | 54 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 149 | 85 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 56 | 66 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $50.6 million | 14 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 20 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 142 | 28 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.1 | 41 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bracken County | 7 | 1 |
| Campbell County | 3 | 1 |
| Clermont County OH | 26 | 1 |
| Grant County | 8 | 1 |
| Harrison County | 9 | 2 |
| Kenton County | 12 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093814.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.