Harrison County
Population 19,627 (2025) 307 sq mi
Property owners in Harrison County have filed 141 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 34th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Harrison County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
47th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 3, 1974, 19.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 4.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F3, 19.3 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF1, 10.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2014 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 2013 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF2 | 3.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 28, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1979 | F2 | 33.8 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 19.3 | 27 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1964 | F2 | 49.3 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Harrison County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
4.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
91.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
141 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 93 claims
$2.8 million paid.
2nd most
2010: 8 claims
$117,000 paid.
3rd most
1979: 6 claims
$6,403 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41031 | 138 | $3.5 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood36
- Flood13
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 3, 1997
South Fork Licking River at Cynthiana, 28.53 ft
8.53 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 20, 2020
South Fork Licking River at Cynthiana, 22.40 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| South Fork Licking River at Cynthiana | 20.0 | 28.53 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 145 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
145
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
61
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.10, slightly wet
Last severe month: September 2007.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 19.8 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 28, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky; 42.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 29.2 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 26.3 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 19.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
244 events in the National Weather Service record, 227 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
105
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 19, 2022
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 2006
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Harrison$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Record flooding occurred all along the Licking River basin as 24 hour rainfall amounts beginning early March 1 totaled from 6 to 10 inches. Stoner Creek at Paris crested at a record 30.0 feet (flood stage is 18 feet) at 5 am est on March 2. The Licking River at Cynthiana crested at a record 28.0 feet (flood stage is 20 feet) at 530 pm est on March 2. The Licking River at Blue Licks Spring crested at a record 47.6 feet (flood stage is 25 feet) at 7 pm est on March 2. The towns of Blue Licks Spring, Cynthiana and Paris all received major flooding with many homes and businesses under water. All of these counties were declared federal disaster areas and received federal aid. A 66 year…
- Jun 28, 2005Lightning$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the Benson United Methodist Church. The building caught fire and was a total loss.
- Feb 6, 2008Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down near 812 Mt. Vernon Road, damaging a home and a barn at that location. Along Connersville Road, the tornado lifted the roofs off three homes and damaged three others. It also destroyed several barns and outbuildings, and snapped numerous hardwood trees. It damaged a few more barns and trees before lifting about a half mile southwest of Cynthiana. Several businesses in the city of Cynthiana had sign damage from 70 mph straight line winds.
- Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Harrison County emergency manager reported a mobile home was destroyed due to severe thunderstorm winds. This resulted in 2 minor injuries. Another mobile home and a barn had its roofs blown off. There were numerous trees and utility poles down in the area.
- Oct 7, 2014Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down about a half mile north of Connersville Pike and a half mile west of Ammerman Pike, where parts of a corn field were flattened. The tornado then continued southeast, where it crossed Connersville Pike and snapped several hardwood trees.||After moving along Sea Biscuit Way, the tornado then veered in a more easterly direction, crossing US-62 and U.S. 27, south of their intersection. Two small outbuildings and a barn were destroyed along Sea Biscuit Way. Eyewitnesses reported two narrow tornadoes in proximity at the same time here. A farm just east|of Highway 62 had two large barns damaged. Two outbuildings and two sheds were also destroyed. The two…
- Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The NWS in conjunction with Harrison County Emergency Management determined the area northeast of Cynthiana along Salem Pike had 70 to 80 mph wind damage. Besides trees being split and uprooted, a double-wide trailer was picked up off blocks and thrown 75 yards. A large deck structure on the front of the double-wide was thrown 40 to 50 yards to the east. There was 1 minor injury. Further east from the trailer was a large metal outbuilding that had roof and doors blown off. Several more trees were uprooted or split. One home had roof and siding damage. Another residence had their garage blown in, and a power pole was split and bent severely towards the east. A single family…
- Sep 23, 2018Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Pendleton County Emergency Manager reported that a Mexican restaurant in Cynthiana had 4 feet of water in it. Several other restaurants in the area were also flooded.
- Feb 15, 2003Ice Storm, Harrison$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Light to occasionally moderate freezing rain began on the evening of the 15th, and continued through the evening of the 16th. Reports of ice accumulations of an inch were common along and north of Interstate 64, from Frankfort to Winchester. The hardest hit areas were in and around the cities of Frankfort and Lexington, where up to an inch and a quarter of ice accumulation was observed. A 78 year old male in Lawrenceburg in Anderson County died of injuries sustained when he was struck by a falling, ice covered, tree limb. After the storm, it is estimated that nearly 125,000 residents were without power for up to five days or more. Most of the property damage was reported in the…
- Dec 21, 2013Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey confirmed that an EF-1 tornado damaged numerous barns, garages and outbuildings along Dutch Chapel Road. Two homes along this road had significant roof damage. This area of concentrated damage was embedded in a much wider area of lighter damage caused by straight line winds across northern Harrison County. Residents along Dutch Chapel Road reported popping ears and a roaring noise embedded within driving rain and gusty winds associated with a squall line.
- Jul 22, 2001Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 8 inches of rain fell over Harrison County over about a 3 and a half hour period. Water covered Highway 36 in northwest Harrison County. Eight homes were damaged by flood waters near Gray's Run and Lee's Lick. Flooding was reported in Leesburg at 1000 EST. A few roads were closed around Leesburg at 1030 EST.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lexington Bluegrass Airport, 30.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1872.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 15, 1936
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 8, 1874
- Coldest day
- −3°F2 times, most recently Jan 12, 1918
- Wettest day
- 8.04 inAug 2, 1932
- Snowiest day
- 13.4 inJan 26, 1943
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 52.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201871.98 in
- Driest year
- 193024.89 in
- Snowiest season
- 55.4 in1916-17
Median first snow
November 27
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: May 20, 1894
0 of 137 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lexington Bluegrass Airport (USW00093820), 962 ft elevation, 30.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1872 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Feb 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1746-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Aug 15, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1388-KY |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1320-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-420-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Harrison County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 67 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 47 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 141 | 34 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.5 million | 31 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 77 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 49 | 86 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 133 | 96 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 32 | 86 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.4 million | 62 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 34 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 145 | 25 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.9 | 45 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bourbon County | 5 | 3 |
| Bracken County | 7 | 1 |
| Grant County | 8 | 1 |
| Nicholas County | 2 | 3 |
| Pendleton County | 9 | 1 |
| Robertson County | 2 | 2 |
| Scott County | 15 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093820.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.