Grant County
Population 26,181 (2025) 258 sq mi
Property owners in Grant County have filed 3 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 106th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
At a glance
The record for Grant County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
8
76th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
March 2, 2012, 9.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 20.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 2, 2012
EF4, 9.8 mile path
880 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, January 12, 2023
EF0, 0.3 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2020 | EF1 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2020 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF4 | 9.8 | 8 | 4 |
| Apr 23, 2011 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2011 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1994 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1976 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grant County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
20.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
94.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $4,500 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood29
- Flood19
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 131 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
131
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
66
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.00, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
June 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.45, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2009.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 36.4 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 12, 2021
Magnitude 3.0
2 km E of Manchester, Ohio; 49.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 46.3 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 43.4 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 36.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
34
Landslides mapped, probable or better
21
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by KY GS (33), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
325 events in the National Weather Service record, 292 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
106
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
75
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 23, 1968
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 15, 2010
82 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Grant$2.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines to significant structural damage.
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated rainfall from 6 to 12 inches across the county in less than 36 hours caused water to rise across most county roads.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down in Grant County at 1623 EST, causing low to mid EF3 damage specifically in the Harvesters Subdivision. This damage occurred at the west end of Barley Circle. Most of the damage in the rest of the subdivision was EF1 to EF2. Based on the damage surveyed, the maximum wind speed of this tornado while in Grant County was estimated at 145 miles per hour. After traveling 1.33 miles on the ground in Grant County, the tornado then crossed into Kenton County at 1624 EST. Immediately as the tornado crossed west to east of Interstate 75, it strengthened to EF4 level. Five single family homes were destroyed down to their foundations in this area, with at least two of…
- Jun 18, 2026Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first evidence of tornadic damage occurred on a property just east of Clarks Creek where several trees were uprooted or snapped. The tornado would continue east towards Baton Rouge Road, where several more hardwood trees had large branches broken off, with tree debris thrown onto both sides of the road. Additionally, a barn was completely destroyed in the same area. Sporadic tree damage continued along Baton Rouge Road, eventually leading to another barn where the walls completely collapsed and the roof was blown off. The damage to these outbuildings was consistent with |EF-1 damage, with maximum winds around 90 mph. Just a bit farther down the road, another outbuilding had…
- Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Grant$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system brought the greatest snowfall from one storm to Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky airport, as well as the greatest 24 hour snowfall. Total snowfall from this storm at the airport was 14.3 inches, while in a typical entire season this location normally receives only 23 inches of snowfall. Many homes and business experienced partial or total roof collapses due to the weight of the snow. Road conditions remained hazardous in some locations for many days. Many people believed that this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78.
- Jan 12, 2023Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado appeared to first touch down at a residence along Arlington Court, where part of the roof was removed. Shingles, roof sheathing and insulation were lifted and blown several hundred yards to the east northeast of the residence. Minor siding and roof damage occurred to a neighboring house. In addition, insulation from the first house was back spattered on the east facing garage of the second house.||The tornado continued to track east northeast across Arnie Risen Boulevard, where a tree was downed and a street sign was bent to the ground. The tornado then crossed a tree line, where several trees and large branches were downed, before it crossed a set of railroad tracks…
- Jul 21, 2026Tornado$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first began at 1412EST in Carroll County, just northwest of Interstate 71 before it crossed into Gallatin County at 1414EST. The tornado continued southeast and crossed into Owen County at 1415EST and traveled southeast across much of Owen County. The tornado tracked along the Owen and Grant County line before fully crossing into Grant County at 1445EST. ||The first damage noted in Grant County was along Lusby Mill Road, where a lot of tree damage was observed. Additional tree damage was found along Keefer Lawrenceville Road. Farther southeast, several older barns and outbuildings were completely destroyed near Colson Lane. The tornado continued east, crossing over…
- Jun 5, 2001Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of heavy rainfall caused a stream to overflow its banks. The high water damaged a bridge and forced the evacuation of several residents.
- Apr 8, 2020Tornado$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage occurred to numerous homes and outbuildings. Damage and destruction also occurred to large mature trees.
- May 18, 2018Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Part of Helton Road was washed out. Several roads and businesses were also flooded in Williamstown.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cincinnati/northern Kentucky I, 24.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 18, 1977
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 30, 1999
- Coldest day
- −4°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.21 inMar 9, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 11.8 inFeb 4, 1998
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 57.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 51.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201173.28 in
- Driest year
- 196327.99 in
- Snowiest season
- 53.9 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 21
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 24
Latest: May 6, 1989
0 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cincinnati/northern Kentucky I (USW00093814), 861 ft elevation, 24.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grant County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 76 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 106 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4,500 | 112 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 113 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 51 | 84 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 148 | 86 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 75 | 50 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.9 million | 68 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 131 | 53 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.2 | 37 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Boone County | 16 | 1 |
| Gallatin County | 3 | 1 |
| Harrison County | 9 | 2 |
| Kenton County | 12 | 1 |
| Owen County | 5 | 1 |
| Pendleton County | 9 | 1 |
| Scott County | 15 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093814.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.