Magoffin County
Population 11,110 (2025) 308 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 45,805 acres of Magoffin County since 1984, 6th most of 120 counties in Kentucky; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1987.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 198419
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Magoffin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
45,805
6th of 120 in Kentucky
19 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
47th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
100th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 2, 2012, 49.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Audrey, 1957, 17.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 2, 2012
EF3, 49.0 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 16, 2023
EF1, 0.7 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 16, 2023 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 49.0 | 37 | 2 |
| Jul 8, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Magoffin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 28, 1957
Audrey, Tropical storm
17.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 44 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Tropical storm
35.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
45,805 acres burned in 19 large fires since 1984, equal to 23% of the land.
Largest
November 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 4,421 acres
25 acres inside Magoffin County.
Most recent
October 24, 2022
Dotson Branch Fire
905 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dotson Branch | 2022 | 905 | 905 |
| Spruce Pine Rd St Rt 7 | 2016 | 564 | 787 |
| Coal Branch | 2008 | 1,174 | 1,174 |
| Spruce Pine 1 | 2007 | 639 | 644 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 689 | 689 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 441 | 767 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,232 | 1,233 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 1,578 | 5,982 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 3,117 | 8,289 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 1,803 | 17,757 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 25 | 4,421 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 4,030 | 6,335 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 8,858 | 20,990 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 7,280 | 7,281 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 4,521 | 4,524 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 153 | 10,820 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 4,506 | 4,509 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,726 | 13,118 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 2,556 | 4,063 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
260 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1981: 57 claims
$329,000 paid.
2nd most
2004: 44 claims
$891,000 paid.
3rd most
1984: 38 claims
$115,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41465 | 221 | $2.6 million |
| 41464 | 23 | $128,000 |
| 12 | $42,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood44
- Flood27
- Heavy Rain8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 31, 2004
Licking River near Salyersville, 23.05 ft
6.05 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 16, 2025
Licking River near Salyersville, 19.16 ft
Moderate flooding.
| May 31, 2004 | Licking River near Salyersville | 23.05 | +6.05 |
| May 9, 2009 | Licking River near Salyersville | 20.67 | +3.67 |
| Mar 1, 2021 | Licking River near Salyersville | 20.43 | +3.43 |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Licking River near Salyersville | 19.16 | +2.16 |
| Feb 16, 2003 | Licking River near Salyersville | 17.75 | +0.75 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | Licking River near Salyersville | 17.52 | +0.52 |
| May 2, 2016 | Licking River near Salyersville | 17.09 | +0.09 |
| May 3, 2002 | Licking River near Salyersville | 14.92 | −2.08 |
River gauges
| Licking River near Salyersville | 17.0 | 23.05 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 89 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
89
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−5.71, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
September 1953 to August 1954.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.86, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: November 2007.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1980.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 27, 1980
2 km SW of Sharpsburg, Kentucky; 47.1 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 16, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
1 km NW of Chesapeake, Ohio; 49.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 25.0 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | 45.5 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.4 | 37.4 |
| Sep 6, 1988 | 4.6 | 40.1 |
| Jul 27, 1980 | 5.0 | 47.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2,017
Landslides mapped, probable or better
20
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by KY GS (2,015), NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
433 events in the National Weather Service record, 417 of them since 1996.
24
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
135
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
83
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 2, 2012
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 16, 2023
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A storm damage survey team from the National Weather Service in Jackson, Kentucky confirmed a tornado moved across Magoffin County during the evening hours of March 2, 2012. The tornado crossed from Wolfe County into Magoffin County at approximately 651 pm EST and rapidly intensified. The tornado crossed the Mountain Parkway several times before impacting Salyersville at 703 pm EST at EF-3 strength with wind speeds estimated at around 160 mph and a maximum path width of up to 3/4 of a mile. The hardest hit area of Salyersville included the intersection of the Mountain Parkway and Highway 460 where many businesses and structures were totally destroyed. The town of Conley also…
- Jun 1, 2004Flood, Magoffin$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This event is actually a continuation of a flooding event which started on May 31st. Many roads were washed out, homes destroyed, and automobiles ruined. Some people were stranded in their own homes and had to be rescued.
- May 31, 2004Flood, Magoffin$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the afternoon of May 30th, a warm front was draped across eastern Kentucky. With extremely moist and unstable air, this boundary helped spark the beginning of a most unusual event for eastern Kentucky, and for that matter, for the country. Countless supercell thunderstorms developed along this boundary for hours on end, causing widespread tree damage and damage to structures. Flash flooding was also occurring with these storms which contained torrential rain. Unfortunately for eastern Kentucky, this was not the end to the severe weather or the flooding. Later in the night, mostly in the early hours of May 31st, a potent cold front burst through, bringing destruction to most if…
- Feb 15, 2003Flood, Magoffin$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roads were closed throughout the county. Many homes and cars sustained water damage.
- Jun 8, 1996Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of up to 3 inches in less than 6 hours resulted in flash flooding over parts of Magoffin County. Some of the worst flooding occurred in the Rockhouse, Burning Fork, Dry Bread, Gun Creek, and Royalton sections of the county. Flooding washed out many driveways and private bridges. The Mountain Parkway just east of the Salyersville city limits was flooded, and had to be closed. In Salyersville, a woman had to be rescued after she drove her car into a flooded section of road.
- Feb 23, 2019Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rapidly rising water entering a nursing home in Salyersville led to its evacuation. Several other buildings and roads near and in Salyersville also experienced water inundation.
- Jun 16, 2003Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several bridges and roads were severely damaged by flood waters. Kentucky Routes 7, 1415, and 1766 were flooded. Water was also over Salt Lick Road and Big Lick Branch where a bridge was washed out. United States Route 460 was also flooded.
- Feb 20, 2019Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A local media affiliate reported flooding throughout the county, including on Kentucky Highway 7 at Puncheon.
- Apr 18, 1998Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
From April 18 to 19, most of southeast Kentucky received 1 to 3 inches of rain, but some spots received 3 to 5 inches. The heavy rain resulted in widespread flash flooding, small stream flooding, and eventually river flooding. Numerous roads were flooded, or blocked by mud and rock slides. Flooding was especially severe along the Right and Left Forks of Beaver Creek in Floyd County. Approximately 229 homes were affected by the flash flooding in Floyd County, and numerous residents had to be evacuated.
- Feb 20, 2019Heavy Rain$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet reported a rockslide on Kentucky Highway 40 northeast of Salyersville, resulting from repeated rounds of rainfall.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jackson, 17.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1981.
- All-time high
- 104°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −18°F3 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 76°F3 times, most recently Jul 27, 2023
- Coldest day
- 4°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 4.29 inApr 3, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 19.8 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 54.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201867.98 in
- Driest year
- 200134.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 62.7 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 4
Earliest: October 20, 1989
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: May 7, 1989
0 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jackson (USW00003889), 1,461 ft elevation, 17.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1981 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
49 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Nov 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4848-KY |
| May 9, 2023 | Flood | DR-4711-KY |
| Jul 29, 2022 | Flood | DR-4663-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 12, 2018 | Flood | DR-4358-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 1, 2015 | Flood | DR-4217-KY |
| Apr 30, 2015 | Snowstorm | DR-4216-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| Jul 25, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4008-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| May 29, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1841-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Jul 2, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1475-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Nov 2, 2001 | Fire | FM-2386-KY |
| Nov 4, 2000 | Fire | FM-2350-KY |
| Apr 29, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1216-KY |
| Mar 3, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1207-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Jun 13, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1055-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Jan 29, 1991 | Flood | DR-893-KY |
| Oct 30, 1989 | Flood | DR-846-KY |
| Jun 30, 1989 | Flood | DR-834-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| May 15, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-705-KY |
| Dec 12, 1978 | Flood | DR-568-KY |
| Apr 6, 1977 | Flood | DR-529-KY |
| Mar 27, 1967 | Flood | DR-226-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Magoffin County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 100 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 47 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 45,805 | 6 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 260 | 27 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.8 million | 35 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 49 | 1 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 79 | 47 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 232 | 43 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 83 | 42 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $32.0 million | 23 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 43 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 89 | 103 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.1 | 107 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 26 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Breathitt County | 4 | 2 |
| Floyd County | 2 | 3 |
| Johnson County | 4 | 4 |
| Knott County | 1 | 2 |
| Morgan County | 5 | 3 |
| Wolfe County | 4 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003889.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.