Alcona County

Population 10,556 (2025) 675 sq mi

Alcona County has recorded 12 tornadoes since 1950, 43rd most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on June 22, 2008.

Hazard fingerprint for Alcona County Tornado: 25th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 5th percentile. Flood: 7th percentile. Hail & wind: 15th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 44th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195012
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Alcona County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

12

43rd of 83 in Michigan

About as many as the typical Michigan county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

Most of any of Michigan’s 83 counties

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

15

52nd of 83 in Michigan

$72,000 paid since 1979

Details

Acres burned since 1984

509

18th of 83 in Michigan

1 large fire; the largest was Unhappy Camper, 2015

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

March 27, 1991, 35.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 1.2 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

9

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

103°F

August 7, 2001

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 27, 1991

F3, 35.0 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, June 22, 2008

EF1, 0.8 mile path

18 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 0 M: 0 J: 3 J: 4 4 A: 1 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Alcona County since 1950
Jun 22, 2008EF10.820000
Oct 18, 2007EF13.215000
Jul 3, 1999F112.06020
Jun 17, 1992F10.55000
Mar 27, 1991F321.010000
Mar 27, 1991F335.010000
Mar 30, 1976F24.915000
Jul 22, 1967F10.12700
Jul 1, 1956F11.01000
Aug 9, 1954F10.150000
Jul 5, 1953F00.11000
Jun 8, 1953F31.810000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Alcona County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

1.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.

Most recent

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

1.2 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Connie19551.2Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed19418.5Post-tropical55Category 3
Unnamed193269.2Post-tropical51Category 1
Unnamed192311.6Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190066.5Post-tropical66Category 4
Unnamed189266.6Post-tropical58Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

509 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.

Largest

May 3, 2015

Unhappy Camper Fire, 510 acres

508 acres inside Alcona County.

Most recent

May 3, 2015

Unhappy Camper Fire

510 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2015: 509 509 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unhappy Camper2015508510
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 77 days

Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

32 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 12 2013: 7 2014: 13 2015: 15 2016: 3 2017: 12 2018: 19 2019: 13 2020: 12 2021: 44 2022: 16 2023: 77 77 2024: 35 2025: 32 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

15 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $72,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
487389$51,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood3
  • Flood2
  • Lakeshore Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 112 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

112

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

52

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

January 1915

−5.77, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

November 1913 to May 1915.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.44, very wet

Last severe month: March 2003.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 6 1910: 5 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 12 12 1915: 5 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 12 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 4 1956: 4 1957: 2 1958: 2 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 0 1989: 3 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 3 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

215 events in the National Weather Service record, 179 of them since 1996.

21

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

52

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

60

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

October 17, 2016

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 19, 1998

92 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 3, 1999Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Continuation of Oscoda County tornado. Hundreds of trees down and 16 homes damaged.

  2. Jun 22, 2008Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several rounds of slow-moving thunderstorms dumped heavy rain across far southern Alcona County. Radar estimated three to six inches of rainfall in Mikado and Greenbush Townships. Flash flooding occurred on Grey and Roy Creeks, washing out several driveways and side roads, and closing parts of Alvin, Goddard, and London Roads.

  3. Oct 21, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Alcona$54,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe beach erosion occurred at Black River. The overlook at the end of East Main Street in Harrisville was damaged.

  4. Jun 22, 2008Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    EF1 tornado, with winds estimated up to 100 mph. Tornado tracked through a heavily forested area, downing many trees west of Mount Maria Road, east of Consolidated Road, and north of the West Branch River.

  5. Jul 10, 2017Flash Flood$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two separate rain gauges in the Lincoln area measured around seven inches of rain in a three-hour period. Numerous roads in the Lincoln area were inundated and closed for part of the evening, including Gehres and Barlow Roads. A number of basements were flooded.

  6. Aug 12, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Delayed report including images of over two dozen trees uprooted on the east side of Hubbard Lake. Some had fallen on homes.

  7. Jul 18, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$24,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees were downed onto homes, and power outages were widespread.

  8. Oct 18, 2007Tornado$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is the 2nd segment of a tornado that originated near McCollum Lake in Oscoda County. The damage path was sporadic in Alcona County, as the parent storm raced to the northeast. Damage was confined to trees in Alcona County. Winds were estimated at 105 mph, making it an EF1.

  9. Jul 8, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A camper was blown open, and an outbuilding had its roof torn off.

  10. May 30, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large tree downed at a campground, falling onto a camper trailer. Power lost in part of campground.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Harrisville Sp, 8.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1971.

All-time high
103°FAug 7, 2001
All-time low
−22°FFeb 18, 1979
Warmest night
74°FJul 9, 1981
Coldest day
−1°FJan 10, 1982
Wettest day
3.43 inSep 26, 2005
Snowiest day
13.7 inJan 29, 2019
Hottest year
1998mean 49.9°F
Coldest year
2014mean 41.2°F
Wettest year
200640.88 in
Driest year
201521.55 in
Snowiest season
93.0 in2008-09
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Harrisville Sp 32°F 29° 15° 1.3 Jan 31° 15° 1.1 Feb 38° 23° 1.6 Mar 48° 32° 2.8 Apr 59° 43° 3.0 May 70° 53° 3.0 Jun 76° 59° 3.1 Jul 76° 58° 2.7 Aug 69° 52° 2.5 Sep 57° 41° 2.5 Oct 45° 31° 1.6 Nov 34° 22° 1.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 176 1977: 164 1978: 180 1979: 150 1981: 150 1982: 149 1998: 100 1999: 138 2000: 140 2001: 144 2002: 173 2003: 160 2004: 138 2005: 141 2006: 139 2007: 138 2008: 152 2009: 158 2010: 145 2011: 157 2012: 137 2013: 153 2014: 167 2015: 140 2016: 144 2017: 140 2018: 184 184 2019: 170 2020: 170 2021: 151 2023: 148 2024: 148 2025: 169 1976200220122023
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 149.8.
Snowfall by winter 1972: 69.8 in 1973: 80.0 in 1974: 42.6 in 1975: 79.9 in 1979: 57.6 in 1980: 51.9 in 1981: 68.6 in 1982: 51.0 in 1998: 45.6 in 1999: 27.9 in 2000: 65.3 in 2001: 39.3 in 2002: 43.3 in 2003: 51.7 in 2004: 75.0 in 2005: 57.2 in 2006: 40.4 in 2007: 59.9 in 2008: 93.0 in 93.0 2009: 21.6 in 2010: 69.5 in 2011: 31.7 in 2012: 41.7 in 2013: 61.5 in 2014: 36.6 in 2015: 78.3 in 2016: 41.9 in 2017: 64.3 in 2018: 70.0 in 2019: 55.4 in 2020: 26.9 in 2021: 37.3 in 1972200020102020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 17

Earliest: October 2, 1974

Median last snow

April 11

Latest: May 6, 1974

0 of 32 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Harrisville Sp (USC00203628), 612 ft elevation, 8.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1971 to October 27, 2026; 94.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

9 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Jul 22, 2025Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4880-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jan 27, 1999SnowstormMi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99EmergencyEM-3137-MI
Sep 18, 1985FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-744-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Alcona County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501243 / 832,080 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger38 / 83571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi11 / 831,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198450918 / 831,437 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1552 / 832,187 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$72,00062 / 832,430 / 3,143
Disaster declarations939 / 832,860 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996663 / 833,022 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199610058 / 832,778 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966078 / 831,715 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$689,00081 / 833,006 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511253 / 831,979 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.330 / 83499 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Alpena County141017
Iosco County1319,11381
Ogemaw County1715,6970
Oscoda County716,8690

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00203628.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.