Alcona County
Population 10,556 (2025) 675 sq mi
Alcona County has recorded 12 tornadoes since 1950, 43rd most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on June 22, 2008.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Alcona County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
Most of any of Michigan’s 83 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
509
18th of 83 in Michigan
1 large fire; the largest was Unhappy Camper, 2015
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 27, 1991, 35.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 1.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 27, 1991
F3, 35.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, June 22, 2008
EF1, 0.8 mile path
18 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 22, 2008 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1999 | F1 | 12.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1992 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F3 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F3 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1976 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1956 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1953 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1953 | F3 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Alcona County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 14, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
1.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
August 14, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
1.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
509 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
May 3, 2015
Unhappy Camper Fire, 510 acres
508 acres inside Alcona County.
Most recent
May 3, 2015
Unhappy Camper Fire
510 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unhappy Camper | 2015 | 508 | 510 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 77 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
32 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
15 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $72,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 48738 | 9 | $51,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood3
- Flood2
- Lakeshore Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 112 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
112
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
52
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1915
−5.77, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
November 1913 to May 1915.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.44, very wet
Last severe month: March 2003.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
215 events in the National Weather Service record, 179 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
52
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
60
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 17, 2016
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 19, 1998
92 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 3, 1999Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Continuation of Oscoda County tornado. Hundreds of trees down and 16 homes damaged.
- Jun 22, 2008Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several rounds of slow-moving thunderstorms dumped heavy rain across far southern Alcona County. Radar estimated three to six inches of rainfall in Mikado and Greenbush Townships. Flash flooding occurred on Grey and Roy Creeks, washing out several driveways and side roads, and closing parts of Alvin, Goddard, and London Roads.
- Oct 21, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Alcona$54,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe beach erosion occurred at Black River. The overlook at the end of East Main Street in Harrisville was damaged.
- Jun 22, 2008Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
EF1 tornado, with winds estimated up to 100 mph. Tornado tracked through a heavily forested area, downing many trees west of Mount Maria Road, east of Consolidated Road, and north of the West Branch River.
- Jul 10, 2017Flash Flood$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two separate rain gauges in the Lincoln area measured around seven inches of rain in a three-hour period. Numerous roads in the Lincoln area were inundated and closed for part of the evening, including Gehres and Barlow Roads. A number of basements were flooded.
- Aug 12, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Delayed report including images of over two dozen trees uprooted on the east side of Hubbard Lake. Some had fallen on homes.
- Jul 18, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$24,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were downed onto homes, and power outages were widespread.
- Oct 18, 2007Tornado$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is the 2nd segment of a tornado that originated near McCollum Lake in Oscoda County. The damage path was sporadic in Alcona County, as the parent storm raced to the northeast. Damage was confined to trees in Alcona County. Winds were estimated at 105 mph, making it an EF1.
- Jul 8, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A camper was blown open, and an outbuilding had its roof torn off.
- May 30, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large tree downed at a campground, falling onto a camper trailer. Power lost in part of campground.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Harrisville Sp, 8.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1971.
- All-time high
- 103°FAug 7, 2001
- All-time low
- −22°FFeb 18, 1979
- Warmest night
- 74°FJul 9, 1981
- Coldest day
- −1°FJan 10, 1982
- Wettest day
- 3.43 inSep 26, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 13.7 inJan 29, 2019
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 49.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 41.2°F
- Wettest year
- 200640.88 in
- Driest year
- 201521.55 in
- Snowiest season
- 93.0 in2008-09
Median first snow
November 17
Earliest: October 2, 1974
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 6, 1974
0 of 32 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Harrisville Sp (USC00203628), 612 ft elevation, 8.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1971 to October 27, 2026; 94.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
9 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4880-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jan 27, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3137-MI |
| Sep 18, 1985 | Flood | DR-744-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Alcona County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 43 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 8 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 1 / 83 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 509 | 18 / 83 |
| Flood insurance claims | 15 | 52 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $72,000 | 62 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 9 | 39 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 6 | 63 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 100 | 58 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 60 | 78 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $689,000 | 81 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 112 | 53 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.3 | 30 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Alpena County | 14 | 1 |
| Iosco County | 13 | 1 |
| Ogemaw County | 17 | 1 |
| Oscoda County | 7 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00203628.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.