Iosco County
Population 25,266 (2025) 550 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 9,113 acres of Iosco County since 1984, 4th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the largest was the Brittle Fire in 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Iosco County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
9,113
4th of 83 in Michigan
4 large fires; the largest was Brittle, 2021
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
Most of any of Michigan’s 83 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 27, 1991, 35.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 1.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 27, 1991
F3, 35.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 8, 1953
4 killed, F2
13 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 17, 2014
EF1, 1.6 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 17, 2014 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F3 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F3 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1982 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1982 | F1 | 9.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1981 | F1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1977 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1977 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1976 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1953 | F2 | 16.6 | 13 | 4 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Iosco County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 14, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
1.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
August 14, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
1.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
9,113 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.6% of the land.
Largest
April 23, 2021
Brittle Fire, 5,921 acres
5,915 acres inside Iosco County.
Most recent
April 23, 2021
Brittle Fire
5,921 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Brittle | 2021 | 5,915 | 5,921 |
| Brittle 05/05/2018 | 2018 | 869 | 869 |
| Galion | 2007 | 636 | 638 |
| River Road | 1984 | 1,692 | 1,690 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
31 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
81 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $841,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 17 claims
$517,000 paid.
2nd most
2019: 13 claims
$75,000 paid.
3rd most
1986: 11 claims
$10,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 48750 | 37 | $346,000 |
| 48730 | 30 | $403,000 |
| 48763 | 13 | $91,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood3
- Flash Flood1
- Lakeshore Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 115 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
115
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
39
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
March 1931
−6.43, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
November 1913 to May 1915.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.07, moderately wet
Last severe month: December 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
257 events in the National Weather Service record, 200 of them since 1996.
32
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
55
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
65
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 30, 2004
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 9, 2006
71 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 18, 2020Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread areal flooding developed in central and southern Iosco County on the 18th. Many creeks and rivers rose out of their banks, including the Au Gres River system and Silver Creek and its tributaries. Many roads across the county were closed, including Meadow Road in Tawas City. Railroad tracks were also washed out in Tawas City. Townline Road in Tawas Township was washed out by Dead Creek. Flooding along the Lake Huron coastline was worsened by lakeshore flooding thanks to onshore winds.
- Jun 17, 2014Tornado$140,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado caused sporadic but considerable tree damage along its path. When it crossed the town of Hale, several high-profile vehicles were blown over, numerous utility poles were blown over, and several homes and businesses sustained roof damage. Estimated peak winds were 100 mph.
- Aug 7, 2011Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several people witnessed the tornado touch down between US-23 and Tawas Bay. The tornado was on the ground for less than a quarter-mile, crossing Douglas Drive just north of Lakeview Drive, before reaching the bay as a waterspout. Forty trees were downed, and six homes suffered damage, mostly roof damage due to those falling trees. Winds were estimated at 70 mph.
- Oct 21, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Iosco$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extended period of flooding reported. Between Tawas City and Alabaster, dock planks and some trees were washed away. An estimated 20 feet of beach disappeared. The road leading to the lighthouse at Tawas Point State Park was flooded, and eventually covered in sand and rocks.
- Jul 29, 2007Wildfire, Iosco$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A fast-developing wildfire burned between 500 and 600 acres in Wilber Township, nine miles northwest of Tawas City. Stands of jack pine were the primary fuel for the fire. A hundred people were evacuated from the area, and three homes were damaged. The fire was fully contained by late that evening.
- Apr 11, 2013Ice Storm, Iosco$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large and complex low pressure system lifted toward the southern and western Great Lakes region, bumping into high pressure over northern Ontario and Quebec. The high helped anchor cold air in place at low levels, while warm and moist air surged in aloft ahead of the low. This resulted in a wide mix of wintry precipitation, developing on the afternoon of the 11th, and ending late that night. Eastern Upper Michigan was far enough north to get mostly snow, with up to nine inches measured in Pickford. In northern Lower, snow transitioned to sleet and freezing rain, and in some places to just rain before dwindling. Ice amounts were substantial near Saginaw Bay, with 3/4 of an inch…
- Jul 4, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and utility lines were downed. A business sign was blown down, damaging nearby parked cars.
- Jul 9, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Considerable tree damage extended from just upstream of Cooke Dam to the upper reaches of the Foote Dam Pond. Many trees knocked over at the Sawmill Point Campground in the Huron National Forest. A sign, a boat trailer, and a camper were all destroyed or heavily damaged by fallen trees.
- Dec 16, 2021High Wind, Iosco$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
An impressive sub-980mb cyclone tracked across western Lake Superior into Ontario during the morning of 12/16, bringing widespread wind gusts of 60-70mph across all of northern Michigan. The highest gust recorded was 70mph at Traverse City Cherry Capitol airport. Widespread downed trees, limbs and powerlines were seen across the County Warning Area, leaving many with power outages that extended for several days. Some schools and businesses across the area were forced to close for the day due to power outages. The Mackinac Bridge was forced to partially close to high profile vehicles for around 12 hours due to winds reported of 82 mph from the mid-span of the bridge.
- Jul 17, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines downed. Camper trailer flipped over.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From E Tawas, 5.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1890.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Jul 9, 1936
- All-time low
- −29°F2 times, most recently Feb 20, 1929
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 3, 1919
- Coldest day
- −2°F3 times, most recently Feb 9, 1933
- Wettest day
- 3.72 inAug 16, 1938
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inFeb 14, 1911
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 49.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 40.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201441.10 in
- Driest year
- 193019.46 in
- Snowiest season
- 93.2 in1978-79
Median first snow
November 23
Earliest: October 15, 1972
Median last snow
April 6
Latest: May 14, 1984
0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station E Tawas (USC00202423), 586 ft elevation, 5.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1890 to October 25, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Dam/Levee Break | DR-4547-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jan 27, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3137-MI |
| Sep 18, 1985 | Flood | DR-744-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
| Apr 12, 1973 | Flood | DR-371-MI |
| Dec 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-363-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Iosco County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 40 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 17 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 1 / 83 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 9,113 | 4 / 83 |
| Flood insurance claims | 81 | 24 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $841,000 | 30 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 31 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 5 | 67 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 116 | 53 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 65 | 69 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.9 million | 70 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 115 | 46 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.8 | 47 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Alcona County | 12 | 1 |
| Arenac County | 9 | 1 |
| Ogemaw County | 17 | 1 |
| Oscoda County | 7 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00202423.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.