Iosco County

Population 25,266 (2025) 550 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 9,113 acres of Iosco County since 1984, 4th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the largest was the Brittle Fire in 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Iosco County Tornado: 32th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 51th percentile. Flood: 9th percentile. Hail & wind: 21th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 47th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195013
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Iosco County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

9,113

4th of 83 in Michigan

4 large fires; the largest was Brittle, 2021

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

13

40th of 83 in Michigan

About as many as the typical Michigan county

Details

Flood insurance claims

81

24th of 83 in Michigan

$841,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

Most of any of Michigan’s 83 counties

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

March 27, 1991, 35.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 1.2 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

106°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 9, 1936

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 27, 1991

F3, 35.0 mile path

100 yards wide.

Deadliest

June 8, 1953

4 killed, F2

13 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, June 17, 2014

EF1, 1.6 mile path

12 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 0 M: 1 J: 6 6 J: 0 A: 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Iosco County since 1950
Jun 17, 2014EF11.610000
Aug 7, 2011EF00.25000
Jun 17, 1992F11.02000
Mar 27, 1991F321.010000
Mar 27, 1991F335.010000
May 19, 1983F00.11000
Jun 22, 1982F00.21000
Jun 20, 1982F19.07010
Jun 29, 1981F15.63300
Aug 31, 1977F11.910000
Aug 5, 1977F13.37000
Mar 30, 1976F12.58300
Jun 8, 1953F216.6833134
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Iosco County: 4.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

1.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.

Most recent

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

1.2 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Connie19551.2Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed19418.5Post-tropical55Category 3
Unnamed193259.8Post-tropical49Category 1
Unnamed19238.4Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190043.2Post-tropical64Category 4
Unnamed189264.5Post-tropical58Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

9,113 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.6% of the land.

Largest

April 23, 2021

Brittle Fire, 5,921 acres

5,915 acres inside Iosco County.

Most recent

April 23, 2021

Brittle Fire

5,921 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1984: 1,6922007: 6372018: 8692021: 5,915 9,113 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Brittle20215,9155,921
Brittle 05/05/20182018869869
Galion2007636638
River Road19841,6921,690
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 76 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

31 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 10 2013: 8 2014: 14 2015: 13 2016: 3 2017: 12 2018: 18 2019: 14 2020: 13 2021: 42 2022: 15 2023: 76 76 2024: 34 2025: 31 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

81 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $841,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1985: 5 1986: 11 1987: 8 1998: 6 2019: 13 2020: 17 17 2026: 7 19852020
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 17 claims

$517,000 paid.

2nd most

2019: 13 claims

$75,000 paid.

3rd most

1986: 11 claims

$10,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4875037$346,000
4873030$403,000
4876313$91,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood3
  • Flash Flood1
  • Lakeshore Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 115 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

115

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

39

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

March 1931

−6.43, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

November 1913 to May 1915.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.07, moderately wet

Last severe month: December 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 4 1910: 10 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 12 12 1915: 5 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 4 1935: 1 1936: 8 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 4 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 4 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 5 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 3 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

257 events in the National Weather Service record, 200 of them since 1996.

32

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

55

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

65

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 30, 2004

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 9, 2006

71 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning306Apr 10, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 18, 2020Flood$1.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread areal flooding developed in central and southern Iosco County on the 18th. Many creeks and rivers rose out of their banks, including the Au Gres River system and Silver Creek and its tributaries. Many roads across the county were closed, including Meadow Road in Tawas City. Railroad tracks were also washed out in Tawas City. Townline Road in Tawas Township was washed out by Dead Creek. Flooding along the Lake Huron coastline was worsened by lakeshore flooding thanks to onshore winds.

  2. Jun 17, 2014Tornado$140,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado caused sporadic but considerable tree damage along its path. When it crossed the town of Hale, several high-profile vehicles were blown over, numerous utility poles were blown over, and several homes and businesses sustained roof damage. Estimated peak winds were 100 mph.

  3. Aug 7, 2011Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several people witnessed the tornado touch down between US-23 and Tawas Bay. The tornado was on the ground for less than a quarter-mile, crossing Douglas Drive just north of Lakeview Drive, before reaching the bay as a waterspout. Forty trees were downed, and six homes suffered damage, mostly roof damage due to those falling trees. Winds were estimated at 70 mph.

  4. Oct 21, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Iosco$45,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extended period of flooding reported. Between Tawas City and Alabaster, dock planks and some trees were washed away. An estimated 20 feet of beach disappeared. The road leading to the lighthouse at Tawas Point State Park was flooded, and eventually covered in sand and rocks.

  5. Jul 29, 2007Wildfire, Iosco$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A fast-developing wildfire burned between 500 and 600 acres in Wilber Township, nine miles northwest of Tawas City. Stands of jack pine were the primary fuel for the fire. A hundred people were evacuated from the area, and three homes were damaged. The fire was fully contained by late that evening.

  6. Apr 11, 2013Ice Storm, Iosco$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large and complex low pressure system lifted toward the southern and western Great Lakes region, bumping into high pressure over northern Ontario and Quebec. The high helped anchor cold air in place at low levels, while warm and moist air surged in aloft ahead of the low. This resulted in a wide mix of wintry precipitation, developing on the afternoon of the 11th, and ending late that night. Eastern Upper Michigan was far enough north to get mostly snow, with up to nine inches measured in Pickford. In northern Lower, snow transitioned to sleet and freezing rain, and in some places to just rain before dwindling. Ice amounts were substantial near Saginaw Bay, with 3/4 of an inch…

  7. Jul 4, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees and utility lines were downed. A business sign was blown down, damaging nearby parked cars.

  8. Jul 9, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Considerable tree damage extended from just upstream of Cooke Dam to the upper reaches of the Foote Dam Pond. Many trees knocked over at the Sawmill Point Campground in the Huron National Forest. A sign, a boat trailer, and a camper were all destroyed or heavily damaged by fallen trees.

  9. Dec 16, 2021High Wind, Iosco$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An impressive sub-980mb cyclone tracked across western Lake Superior into Ontario during the morning of 12/16, bringing widespread wind gusts of 60-70mph across all of northern Michigan. The highest gust recorded was 70mph at Traverse City Cherry Capitol airport. Widespread downed trees, limbs and powerlines were seen across the County Warning Area, leaving many with power outages that extended for several days. Some schools and businesses across the area were forced to close for the day due to power outages. The Mackinac Bridge was forced to partially close to high profile vehicles for around 12 hours due to winds reported of 82 mph from the mid-span of the bridge.

  10. Jul 17, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines downed. Camper trailer flipped over.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From E Tawas, 5.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1890.

All-time high
106°F2 times, most recently Jul 9, 1936
All-time low
−29°F2 times, most recently Feb 20, 1929
Warmest night
78°FJul 3, 1919
Coldest day
−2°F3 times, most recently Feb 9, 1933
Wettest day
3.72 inAug 16, 1938
Snowiest day
20.0 inFeb 14, 1911
Hottest year
1998mean 49.6°F
Coldest year
1904mean 40.3°F
Wettest year
201441.10 in
Driest year
193019.46 in
Snowiest season
93.2 in1978-79
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, E Tawas 32°F 30° 14° 1.9 Jan 33° 14° 1.8 Feb 41° 22° 2.1 Mar 53° 33° 3.4 Apr 65° 44° 3.2 May 75° 54° 3.3 Jun 80° 59° 3.3 Jul 79° 57° 2.8 Aug 72° 50° 2.6 Sep 60° 39° 2.8 Oct 46° 30° 2.0 Nov 35° 21° 2.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1982: 165 1983: 171 1984: 158 1985: 157 1986: 152 1987: 154 1988: 158 1989: 167 1990: 148 1991: 150 1992: 155 1993: 162 1994: 158 1995: 159 1996: 170 1997: 166 1998: 124 1999: 142 2000: 148 2001: 149 2002: 181 181 2003: 165 2004: 144 2005: 152 2006: 149 2007: 148 2008: 158 2009: 160 2010: 159 2011: 156 2012: 156 2013: 169 2014: 177 2015: 158 2016: 152 2017: 137 2018: 176 2019: 159 2020: 167 2021: 168 2022: 173 2023: 144 2024: 142 2025: 163 19821992200220122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 157.1.
Snowfall by winter 1978: 93.2 in 93.2 1982: 40.2 in 1983: 37.1 in 1984: 77.5 in 1985: 79.0 in 1986: 38.8 in 1987: 39.9 in 1988: 51.3 in 1989: 76.7 in 1990: 50.6 in 1991: 40.6 in 1994: 24.8 in 1995: 75.2 in 1996: 66.1 in 1997: 37.4 in 1998: 49.3 in 1999: 38.5 in 2000: 68.3 in 2001: 40.3 in 2002: 28.7 in 2003: 56.5 in 2004: 68.1 in 2005: 41.9 in 2006: 44.2 in 2007: 76.9 in 2008: 78.2 in 2009: 17.3 in 2010: 59.6 in 2011: 32.3 in 2012: 36.6 in 2013: 65.0 in 2014: 28.6 in 2015: 60.2 in 2016: 41.1 in 2017: 58.1 in 2018: 56.8 in 2019: 36.6 in 2020: 29.0 in 2021: 34.5 in 2022: 37.5 in 2023: 24.3 in 2024: 44.6 in 2025: 36.7 in 19781991200320132023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 23

Earliest: October 15, 1972

Median last snow

April 6

Latest: May 14, 1984

0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.

Station E Tawas (USC00202423), 586 ft elevation, 5.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1890 to October 25, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Jul 9, 2020Dam/Levee BreakSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4547-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jan 27, 1999SnowstormMi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99EmergencyEM-3137-MI
Sep 18, 1985FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-744-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI
Apr 12, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-371-MI
Dec 1, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-363-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Iosco County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501340 / 832,001 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger217 / 83866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi11 / 831,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19849,1134 / 83820 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims8124 / 831,392 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$841,00030 / 831,557 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1131 / 832,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996567 / 833,040 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199611653 / 832,653 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966569 / 831,598 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.9 million70 / 832,805 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511546 / 831,895 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.847 / 83573 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Alcona County12150815
Arenac County910119
Ogemaw County1715,6970
Oscoda County716,8690

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00202423.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.