Allegan County
Population 123,188 (2025) 825 sq mi
Allegan County has recorded 36 tornadoes since 1950, 5th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on May 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195036
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Allegan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,077
15th of 83 in Michigan
1 large fire; the largest was Allegan6, 1988
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
April 3, 1956, 58.8 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1956
F5, 58.8 mile path
400 yards wide; 17 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, May 15, 2025
EF1, 8.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 2025 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2025 | EF1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2021 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2016 | EF1 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2016 | EF1 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2016 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2009 | EF2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2008 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2001 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1993 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1989 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1989 | F1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1989 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1989 | F2 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1983 | F2 | 13.6 | 1 | 1 |
| May 30, 1980 | F1 | 1.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1979 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1978 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1976 | F1 | 23.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1974 | F2 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F2 | 18.6 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F1 | 19.5 | 9 | 1 |
| Jun 9, 1963 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1957 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F3 | 60.6 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F5 | 58.8 | 292 | 17 |
| May 31, 1954 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Allegan County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,077 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
May 8, 1988
Allegan6 Fire, 1,077 acres
1,077 acres inside Allegan County.
Most recent
May 8, 1988
Allegan6 Fire
1,077 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Allegan6 | 1988 | 1,077 | 1,077 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 75 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
69 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1985: 7 claims
$26,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 7 claims
$109,000 paid.
3rd most
2008: 7 claims
$65,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 49453 | 22 | $991,000 |
| 49010 | 11 | $26,000 |
| 49408 | 9 | $93,000 |
| 49423 | 8 | $79,000 |
| 49090 | 6 | $21,000 |
| 49406 | 5 | $851 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Flood6
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 20, 2013
Kalamazoo River near New Richmond, 18.58 ft
1.58 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Apr 20, 2013 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 18.58 | +1.58 |
| Feb 23, 2018 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 18.30 | +1.30 |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 17.40 | +0.40 |
| Jun 29, 2021 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 17.29 | +0.29 |
| May 20, 2020 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 16.70 | −0.30 |
| Feb 8, 2019 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 16.57 | −0.43 |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 16.51 | −0.49 |
| Jun 23, 2019 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 16.36 | −0.64 |
| Apr 8, 2017 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 15.91 | −1.09 |
| Jan 29, 2024 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 15.69 | −1.31 |
| Feb 24, 2022 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 15.61 | −1.39 |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 15.55 | −1.45 |
| Mar 24, 2014 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 15.18 | −1.82 |
| Aug 20, 2016 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 14.74 | −2.26 |
| Mar 5, 2012 | Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 14.51 | −2.49 |
River gauges
| Kalamazoo River near New Richmond | 17.0 | 18.58 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
36
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.29, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
August 1930 to April 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.97, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: November 2005.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1947.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 1947
Magnitude 4.6
Near Coldwater, Michigan; 43.9 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 30, 2015
Magnitude 3.3
5 km NNE of Burlington, Michigan; 31.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 2, 2015 | 4.2 | 14.1 |
| Aug 9, 1947 | 4.6 | 43.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
561 events in the National Weather Service record, 451 of them since 1996.
42
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
160
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
164
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 23, 1955
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 3, 2001
82 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 1 | 0 |
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 8, 2017High Wind, Allegan$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Peak wind gusts in the 60 to 70 mph range resulted in numerous downed trees and limbs and power lines and widespread power outages.
- Apr 17, 2013Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused significant flooding on rivers and streams across Allegan county.
- Jun 19, 2009Flash Flood$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports from trained spotters, fire department and media were received during event. Several reports of road washouts in and near the city of Wayland. There were also several reports of flooding in the vicinity of Old Mill Road. Additional reports of water in basements were received on 40th Street as well. Road washouts and significant damage to roads numbered 57 by the end of the heavy rain event.||A Local State of Emergency was declared.
- Feb 24, 2019High Wind, Allegan$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts up to around 60 mph downed tree limbs and power lines and resulted in widespread power outages.
- Aug 20, 2016Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado touched down just southwest of Bangor on and tracked northeast. The entire city lost power as well as hundreds of trees. Multiple structures in Bangor were damaged as well. Roof damage was noted on Main Street. New Beginning Ministries and the Bangor Police Department sustained damage. ||The tornado then tracked further northeast, causing significant damage at True Blue Farms along County Road 215 and the Columbia Township Hall in Grand Junction. The tornado tracked into extreme southern Allegan County before lifting about 2.5 miles northeast of Grand Junction on 103rd Ave west of 52nd Street.
- Feb 5, 2019Ice Storm, Allegan$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A half to three quarters of an inch of freezing rain resulted in numerous downed trees, limbs, power lines and widespread power outages.
- Jun 20, 1997Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Allegan County, which borders Ottawa County to the south, was impacted by the same slow-moving thunderstorms which trained across the area throughout the day of Friday, June 20th. The line of severe thunderstorms which moved across Allegan County Friday evening resulted in widespread flash flooding, with the worst of the flooding concentrated across the northern half of the county. The most significant damage occurred in the following Allegan County townships: Salem, Overisel, Hopkins, Wayland, Saugatuck, and Dorr. Notable rainfall totals for the 24 hours ending at midnight included 4.63 inches at Douglas, 5.40 inches at Allegan, 6.15 inches at Hamilton, and 7.20 inches at…
- Jun 7, 2008Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
At 3 a.m. EST June 8th, two people drowned when they were delivering newspapers and their car plunged into a fifty foot ravine created by a washed out road. A presidential disaster declaration was issued for Allegan county due to extensive flash flooding.
- Aug 20, 2016Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second tornado of the day began 6 miles southeast of Fennville and tracked to 4 miles northeast of Hamilton and was also rated EF-1 and caused heavy tree damage along it's path.
- Apr 26, 2011Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touchdown at a landscaping company where it tore a small section of roof of a warehouse building, knocked over several trailers, and blew the windows out of several cars. The tornado then struck a row of 100 yard long turkey pole barns. An approximately 100 ft section of one barn was uplifted and the collapsed. The roof was torn off about a 50 ft section of another barn. Further northeast, several small outbuildings were destroyed and trees were uprooted. Several houses in the path received minor roof and soffit damage with two garage doors damaged. The tornado lifted after partially destroying a 75 year-old 40 ft by 90 ft barn.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Grand Rapids, 25.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 6, 2012
- All-time low
- −22°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 14, 1995
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 15, 1972
- Wettest day
- 4.15 inMay 15, 2001
- Snowiest day
- 16.1 inJan 26, 1978
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 52.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1972mean 45.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201951.37 in
- Driest year
- 199627.55 in
- Snowiest season
- 116.0 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: October 7, 2000
Median last snow
April 12
Latest: May 10, 1990
0 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Grand Rapids (USW00094860), 875 ft elevation, 25.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Jun 18, 2013 | Flood | DR-4121-MI |
| Jul 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1777-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jan 10, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3160-MI |
| Jan 27, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3137-MI |
| Sep 18, 1986 | Flood | DR-774-MI |
| Sep 8, 1980 | Flood | DR-631-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Feb 5, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3030-MI |
| Mar 19, 1976 | Severe Storm | DR-495-MI |
| Sep 30, 1975 | Flood | DR-486-MI |
| Apr 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-465-MI |
| Apr 5, 1972 | Snowstorm | DR-330-MI |
| Apr 14, 1965 | Tornado | DR-190-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Allegan County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 36 | 5 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 17 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,077 | 15 / 83 |
| Flood insurance claims | 69 | 25 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.3 million | 24 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 3 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 25 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 249 | 21 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 164 | 17 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $44.6 million | 26 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 66 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.3 | 60 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 1 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barry County | 21 | 0 |
| Kalamazoo County | 27 | 0 |
| Kent County | 44 | 0 |
| Ottawa County | 24 | 0 |
| Van Buren County | 19 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094860.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.