Benzie County

Population 18,568 (2025) 320 sq mi

Benzie County has recorded 4 tornadoes since 1950, 73rd most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on October 15, 1989.

Hazard fingerprint for Benzie County Tornado: 20th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 12th percentile. Hail & wind: 17th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 75th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19504

At a glance

The record for Benzie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

4

73rd of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Flood insurance claims

11

57th of 83 in Michigan

$87,000 paid since 1985

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 3, 1956, 50.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

6

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

99°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 7, 1921

Details

Record low

−32°F

February 11, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

166.3in

Winter of 1984-85

Costliest event since 1996

$600K

Heavy Snow, March 2, 2012

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 19 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1956

F4, 50.3 mile path

400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, October 15, 1989

F1, 12.0 mile path

37 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 1 M: 0 J: 1 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Benzie County since 1950
Oct 15, 1989F112.02000
Jun 26, 1986F10.72000
Jul 21, 1983F10.12000
Apr 3, 1956F450.3400251
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Benzie County: 2.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 79 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

26 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 13 2013: 7 2014: 15 2015: 17 2016: 6 2017: 12 2018: 18 2019: 13 2020: 17 2021: 43 2022: 20 2023: 79 79 2024: 36 2025: 26 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

11 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $87,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1985. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
496359$52,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Lakeshore Flood4
  • Flash Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

113

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

37

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1931

−6.32, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

August 1930 to August 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.29, moderately wet

Last severe month: February 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 5 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 1 1900: 2 1901: 2 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 7 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 8 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 2 1948: 6 1949: 4 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 0 1955: 3 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 3 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 7 2006: 4 2007: 5 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 7 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2024; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 2, 2024

Magnitude 2.9

38 km ESE of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin; 33.4 miles away, 7.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

199 events in the National Weather Service record, 183 of them since 1996.

8

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

31

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

116

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

October 3, 2006

3.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 28, 2003

70 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents211Aug 4, 2012
Lightning100Sep 1, 2000

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Benzie$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…

  2. Oct 22, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Benzie$129,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A parking lot next to Betsie Lake in Frankfort flooded. A large field of debris, including entire trees and large tree limbs, was deposited along the beach at Point Betsie Lighthouse.

  3. Jul 17, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees downed. Five homes damaged by falling trees.

  4. Dec 16, 2021High Wind, Benzie$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An impressive sub-980mb cyclone tracked across western Lake Superior into Ontario during the morning of 12/16, bringing widespread wind gusts of 60-70mph across all of northern Michigan. The highest gust recorded was 70mph at Traverse City Cherry Capitol airport. Widespread downed trees, limbs and powerlines were seen across the County Warning Area, leaving many with power outages that extended for several days. Some schools and businesses across the area were forced to close for the day due to power outages. The Mackinac Bridge was forced to partially close to high profile vehicles for around 12 hours due to winds reported of 82 mph from the mid-span of the bridge.

  5. Jun 23, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$16,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Pockets of tree damage occurred in southern Benzie County. A large barn was partially unroofed.

  6. Aug 28, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 70 mph gust was measured at the Coast Guard Station on the Lake Michigan shoreline. Numerous trees and tree limbs were downed in Frankfort.

  7. Dec 24, 2015High Wind, Benzie$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Deep low pressure lifted across the upper Mississippi Valley late on the 23rd, pushing a cold front into northern Michigan toward or just after midnight. High winds occurred in some areas just behind the cold front, resulting in scattered tree damage and power outages. Gusts in excess of 60 mph were measured in some locations, including the Alpena, Mackinaw City, and Sault Ste Marie areas. In a few spots, the power remained out into Christmas Day.

  8. Aug 27, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms rolled across Lake Michigan into Northern Lower Michigan during the overnight hours. A few of these storms produced damaging wind gusts.

  9. Sep 13, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front, and organized into a severe squall line as it crossed Lake Michigan. The storms raced across northern Lower Michigan in the evening hours, producing wind damage north of a line from Cadillac to Alpena.

  10. Jun 9, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Local print and broadcast media report downed trees and damage to artwork at Michigan Legacy Art Park due to thunderstorms. Time approximated from radar data.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Frankfort 2NE, 9.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1898.

All-time high
99°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 1921
All-time low
−32°FFeb 11, 1899
Warmest night
79°F2 times, most recently Jul 21, 2002
Coldest day
−9°FFeb 13, 1899
Wettest day
4.20 inAug 22, 2002
Snowiest day
16.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
Hottest year
2012mean 50.5°F
Coldest year
1926mean 39.2°F
Wettest year
198545.65 in
Driest year
193019.59 in
Snowiest season
166.3 in1984-85
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Frankfort 2NE 32°F 29° 19° 1.9 Jan 31° 20° 1.5 Feb 41° 26° 2.0 Mar 53° 35° 3.0 Apr 64° 45° 3.2 May 74° 55° 3.1 Jun 78° 61° 2.8 Jul 77° 61° 3.0 Aug 70° 55° 3.3 Sep 57° 44° 3.9 Oct 45° 34° 2.7 Nov 34° 24° 2.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 163 1977: 143 1978: 163 1980: 154 1981: 146 1982: 144 1983: 152 1984: 140 1985: 139 1986: 146 1987: 128 1988: 138 1990: 137 1991: 138 1992: 151 1993: 147 1995: 142 1996: 166 166 1997: 153 1998: 108 1999: 120 2000: 124 2001: 115 2002: 143 2003: 129 2005: 133 2006: 120 2007: 124 2008: 146 2009: 125 2010: 117 2011: 133 2012: 114 2013: 128 2015: 118 2016: 104 2017: 122 2018: 154 2019: 137 2020: 137 2021: 123 2025: 131 19761987199920102021
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 129.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 138.1 in 1977: 126.5 in 1978: 141.9 in 1979: 97.1 in 1980: 103.7 in 1981: 122.2 in 1982: 61.2 in 1983: 102.3 in 1984: 166.3 in 166.3 1985: 136.9 in 1986: 64.4 in 1987: 101.5 in 1988: 116.6 in 1989: 162.9 in 1990: 97.4 in 1991: 116.7 in 1992: 102.5 in 1993: 136.9 in 1994: 85.9 in 1995: 158.4 in 1996: 158.7 in 1997: 79.0 in 1998: 77.9 in 1999: 65.7 in 2000: 132.5 in 2001: 108.0 in 2002: 70.8 in 2004: 68.8 in 2005: 88.7 in 2006: 78.8 in 2007: 81.7 in 2008: 125.7 in 2009: 59.3 in 2010: 85.6 in 2011: 46.5 in 2014: 68.7 in 2016: 53.3 in 2017: 96.8 in 2018: 82.5 in 2019: 60.8 in 2020: 42.6 in 2024: 100.2 in 2025: 123.3 in 19761986199620072020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 11

Earliest: October 2, 1974

Median last snow

April 12

Latest: May 16, 1973

0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Frankfort 2NE (USC00202984), 948 ft elevation, 9.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1898 to October 26, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

6 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Benzie County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950473 / 832,697 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger128 / 831,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1157 / 832,296 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$87,00061 / 832,395 / 3,143
Disaster declarations673 / 833,045 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996567 / 833,040 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19965582 / 832,986 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611631 / 83760 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$986,00075 / 832,951 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511351 / 831,951 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.018 / 83423 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Grand Traverse County50058
Leelanau County40020
Manistee County201,33729
Wexford County80016

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00202984.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.