Benzie County
Population 18,568 (2025) 320 sq mi
Benzie County has recorded 4 tornadoes since 1950, 73rd most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on October 15, 1989.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
At a glance
The record for Benzie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
4
73rd of 83 in Michigan
Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1956, 50.3 mile path
Snowiest season
166.3in
Winter of 1984-85
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1956
F4, 50.3 mile path
400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, October 15, 1989
F1, 12.0 mile path
37 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 15, 1989 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1986 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F4 | 50.3 | 25 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Benzie County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 79 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
26 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $87,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 49635 | 9 | $52,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Lakeshore Flood4
- Flash Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
113
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.32, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
August 1930 to August 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.29, moderately wet
Last severe month: February 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2024; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 2, 2024
Magnitude 2.9
38 km ESE of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin; 33.4 miles away, 7.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
199 events in the National Weather Service record, 183 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
31
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
116
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 3, 2006
3.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 28, 2003
70 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 2 | 1 |
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Benzie$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…
- Oct 22, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Benzie$129,000
National Weather Service narrative
A parking lot next to Betsie Lake in Frankfort flooded. A large field of debris, including entire trees and large tree limbs, was deposited along the beach at Point Betsie Lighthouse.
- Jul 17, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees downed. Five homes damaged by falling trees.
- Dec 16, 2021High Wind, Benzie$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
An impressive sub-980mb cyclone tracked across western Lake Superior into Ontario during the morning of 12/16, bringing widespread wind gusts of 60-70mph across all of northern Michigan. The highest gust recorded was 70mph at Traverse City Cherry Capitol airport. Widespread downed trees, limbs and powerlines were seen across the County Warning Area, leaving many with power outages that extended for several days. Some schools and businesses across the area were forced to close for the day due to power outages. The Mackinac Bridge was forced to partially close to high profile vehicles for around 12 hours due to winds reported of 82 mph from the mid-span of the bridge.
- Jun 23, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$16,000
National Weather Service narrative
Pockets of tree damage occurred in southern Benzie County. A large barn was partially unroofed.
- Aug 28, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 70 mph gust was measured at the Coast Guard Station on the Lake Michigan shoreline. Numerous trees and tree limbs were downed in Frankfort.
- Dec 24, 2015High Wind, Benzie$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
Deep low pressure lifted across the upper Mississippi Valley late on the 23rd, pushing a cold front into northern Michigan toward or just after midnight. High winds occurred in some areas just behind the cold front, resulting in scattered tree damage and power outages. Gusts in excess of 60 mph were measured in some locations, including the Alpena, Mackinaw City, and Sault Ste Marie areas. In a few spots, the power remained out into Christmas Day.
- Aug 27, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms rolled across Lake Michigan into Northern Lower Michigan during the overnight hours. A few of these storms produced damaging wind gusts.
- Sep 13, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front, and organized into a severe squall line as it crossed Lake Michigan. The storms raced across northern Lower Michigan in the evening hours, producing wind damage north of a line from Cadillac to Alpena.
- Jun 9, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local print and broadcast media report downed trees and damage to artwork at Michigan Legacy Art Park due to thunderstorms. Time approximated from radar data.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Frankfort 2NE, 9.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1898.
- All-time high
- 99°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 1921
- All-time low
- −32°FFeb 11, 1899
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jul 21, 2002
- Coldest day
- −9°FFeb 13, 1899
- Wettest day
- 4.20 inAug 22, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 50.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1926mean 39.2°F
- Wettest year
- 198545.65 in
- Driest year
- 193019.59 in
- Snowiest season
- 166.3 in1984-85
Median first snow
November 11
Earliest: October 2, 1974
Median last snow
April 12
Latest: May 16, 1973
0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Frankfort 2NE (USC00202984), 948 ft elevation, 9.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1898 to October 26, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Benzie County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 73 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 28 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 57 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $87,000 | 61 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 73 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 5 | 67 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 55 | 82 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 116 | 31 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $986,000 | 75 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 113 | 51 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.0 | 18 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Grand Traverse County | 5 | 0 |
| Leelanau County | 4 | 0 |
| Manistee County | 2 | 0 |
| Wexford County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00202984.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.