Manistee County

Population 25,656 (2025) 542 sq mi

Property owners in Manistee County have filed 29 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 44th most of 83 counties in Michigan.

Hazard fingerprint for Manistee County Tornado: 9th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 20th percentile. Flood: 22th percentile. Hail & wind: 19th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 72th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19502
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19842

At a glance

The record for Manistee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

29

44th of 83 in Michigan

$253,000 paid since 1981

Details

Acres burned since 1984

1,338

14th of 83 in Michigan

2 large fires; the largest was Warfield Road, 2003

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

2

80th of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 3, 1956, 50.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

100°F

August 5, 1947

Details

Record low

−38°F

February 11, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

140.5in

Winter of 1970-71

Tornadoes

About one every 38 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1956

F4, 50.3 mile path

400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, June 12, 2008

EF0, 1.0 mile path

18 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 1 M: 0 J: 1 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Manistee County since 1950
Jun 12, 2008EF01.042500
Apr 3, 1956F450.3400251
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Manistee County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1,338 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.

Largest

April 14, 2003

Warfield Road Fire, 800 acres

799 acres inside Manistee County.

Most recent

March 22, 2021

Warfield Fire

536 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2003: 8002021: 538 1,338 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Warfield2021538536
Warfield Road2003799800
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 74 days

Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

26 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 13 2013: 7 2014: 15 2015: 17 2016: 6 2017: 12 2018: 17 2019: 14 2020: 18 2021: 42 2022: 20 2023: 74 74 2024: 36 2025: 26 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

29 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $253,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2020: 6 6 2020
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 6 claims

$43,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4967516$141,000
4966012$93,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood9
  • Lakeshore Flood4
  • Flood3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.

99

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

25

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 2003

−6.01, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

10 months

November 1930 to August 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.37, moderately wet

Last severe month: February 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 7 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 3 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 3 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 7 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 3 1947: 0 1948: 2 1949: 2 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 3 1956: 2 1957: 1 1958: 3 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 2 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 3 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 2 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 2 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 0 2007: 3 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2024; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 2, 2024

Magnitude 2.9

38 km ESE of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin; 36.3 miles away, 7.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

253 events in the National Weather Service record, 240 of them since 1996.

23

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

50

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

108

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

September 26, 1998

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 12, 2000

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents110Jul 11, 2007
Lightning210Sep 6, 2016
Dense fog and smoke100May 22, 2010

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 20, 2019Flash Flood$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms moved repeatedly over Manistee County in the morning and afternoon of the 20th. Excessive rainfall produced substantial flooding across central and southern Manistee County. By late on the 20th, rainfall totals reached 8.90 in Parkdale (near Manistee), and 5.95 in Wellston. Water entered numerous homes and stores in the greater Manistee area, and in Dublin, resulting in property damage. The campground at Orchard Beach State Park was at one point under four feet of water. Many roads were flooded and closed to travel for several hours. 12th Street in the city of Manistee was washed out. Places near the Manistee River were most susceptible to flooding.

  2. Apr 27, 2024Hail$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Images shared on social media from Zosel St. in Onekama of measured 2 inch hail. Damage to vehicles and home siding. Time estimated from radar.

  3. Jun 12, 2008Flash Flood$970,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Spotters in Manistee and Wellston measured around six inches of rain in a few hours very late on the 12th into the pre-dawn hours of the 13th. Radar estimated up to ten inches of rainfall along the southern border of Manistee County. Substantial flash flooding resulted, with considerable soil erosion, thanks in part to the sandy soils of the area. At one point the majority of roads in the south half of Manistee County were under water. High water entered some homes. In the city of Manistee, asphalt, stop signs, and light posts were flushed into Lake Michigan by the raging waters. The county road commission estimated $500,000 in damages to the county road system.

  4. Jul 24, 2005Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A slow moving thunderstorm dumped over three inches of rain (and hail) on the southwest corner of Manistee County. A spotter in the city of Manistee reported 4.35 inches of rain in two and a half hours. Widespread urban flooding resulted in the city and its environs, with the worst damage along the River Street corridor. Erosion was severe in spots, due to the sandy soils prevalent in the area. Some gravel roads and driveways were washed out; city streets had one to two feet of flowing water in them. Numerous vehicles stalled out in the high water. Basement flooding was also widespread. A hotel had flood waters enter its ground floor, prompting the evacuation of twenty five…

  5. Oct 16, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Manistee$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding covered a portion of Lakeshore Drive at 5th Avenue Beach in Manistee. In Parkdale Township, the beach eroded up to the foundation of several homes, and a number of trees were washed into the lake.

  6. Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Manistee$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…

  7. Jun 12, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$195,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread thunderstorm wind damage occurred across the south half of the city of Manistee, and especially between 2nd and 10th Streets. Many trees were downed, and some structures were damaged, mainly by falling trees.

  8. Oct 22, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Manistee$142,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A dock, boardwalk, and beach signage were destroyed in Parkdale Township.

  9. Apr 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts were measured to 79 mph at Manistee Harbor, and to 62 mph at Manistee Blacker Airport. The most intense damage was in a localized, one square mile area, on the north side of downtown Manistee. A pole building was destroyed, and there was damage to trees and shingles along Monroe Street. Roofs and overhead doors were damaged in several commercial buildings along Glocheski Drive and Washington Street.

  10. Apr 27, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Reports of wind damage, including uprooted trees, during large hail event in Onekama.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Manistee 3SE, 8.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1888.

All-time high
100°FAug 5, 1947
All-time low
−38°FFeb 11, 1899
Warmest night
81°FJul 15, 1931
Coldest day
−2°FJan 15, 1972
Wettest day
7.01 inJun 13, 2008
Snowiest day
24.0 inJan 23, 1898
Hottest year
2012mean 51.1°F
Coldest year
1992mean 39.9°F
Wettest year
200850.71 in
Driest year
195522.09 in
Snowiest season
140.5 in1970-71
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Manistee 3SE 32°F 30° 19° 2.3 Jan 33° 20° 1.6 Feb 42° 26° 2.4 Mar 55° 35° 3.4 Apr 67° 45° 3.5 May 76° 54° 3.8 Jun 79° 60° 3.4 Jul 78° 59° 3.4 Aug 72° 53° 3.0 Sep 59° 42° 4.1 Oct 46° 33° 3.0 Nov 35° 25° 2.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1975: 147 1976: 149 1977: 135 1978: 162 1979: 139 1987: 129 1988: 141 1989: 156 1992: 191 191 1993: 150 1997: 158 1998: 108 1999: 127 2000: 127 2001: 115 2002: 147 2003: 138 2004: 129 2005: 142 2006: 120 2007: 133 2008: 144 2009: 139 2010: 131 2011: 134 2012: 121 2013: 146 2014: 148 2015: 125 2016: 119 2017: 117 2018: 155 2019: 150 2020: 156 2021: 142 2022: 146 2023: 132 2024: 121 1975199720072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 134.6.
Snowfall by winter 1938: 64.2 in 1939: 69.9 in 1943: 46.1 in 1944: 51.1 in 1945: 84.6 in 1946: 76.5 in 1948: 52.2 in 1949: 68.7 in 1950: 98.5 in 1951: 89.5 in 1952: 76.8 in 1953: 63.0 in 1955: 108.2 in 1956: 74.7 in 1957: 79.5 in 1958: 134.2 in 1961: 79.0 in 1962: 82.0 in 1963: 79.6 in 1964: 88.5 in 1965: 76.2 in 1966: 122.5 in 1967: 83.5 in 1968: 114.0 in 1969: 125.1 in 1970: 140.5 in 140.5 1971: 125.3 in 1972: 67.0 in 1973: 85.0 in 1974: 61.1 in 1975: 86.3 in 1976: 119.5 in 1977: 111.0 in 1978: 109.0 in 1986: 13.7 in 1938195219651975
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 15

Earliest: October 12, 1909

Median last snow

April 3

Latest: April 26, 1966

0 of 40 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Manistee 3SE (USC00205065), 670 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1888 to September 30, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Jul 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1777-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Sep 18, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-774-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Manistee County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950280 / 832,866 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger128 / 831,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841,33814 / 831,249 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2944 / 831,905 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$253,00040 / 832,042 / 3,143
Disaster declarations850 / 832,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961630 / 832,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199610756 / 832,720 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610834 / 83866 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$8.6 million56 / 832,068 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959966 / 832,392 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.524 / 83474 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benzie County40011
Grand Traverse County50058
Lake County4073446
Mason County50013
Wexford County80016

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00205065.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.