Manistee County
Population 25,656 (2025) 542 sq mi
Property owners in Manistee County have filed 29 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 44th most of 83 counties in Michigan.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Manistee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,338
14th of 83 in Michigan
2 large fires; the largest was Warfield Road, 2003
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
80th of 83 in Michigan
Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1956, 50.3 mile path
Snowiest season
140.5in
Winter of 1970-71
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1956
F4, 50.3 mile path
400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, June 12, 2008
EF0, 1.0 mile path
18 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F4 | 50.3 | 25 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Manistee County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,338 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
April 14, 2003
Warfield Road Fire, 800 acres
799 acres inside Manistee County.
Most recent
March 22, 2021
Warfield Fire
536 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Warfield | 2021 | 538 | 536 |
| Warfield Road | 2003 | 799 | 800 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 74 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
26 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
29 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $253,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 6 claims
$43,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 49675 | 16 | $141,000 |
| 49660 | 12 | $93,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood9
- Lakeshore Flood4
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
25
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 2003
−6.01, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
November 1930 to August 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.37, moderately wet
Last severe month: February 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2024; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 2, 2024
Magnitude 2.9
38 km ESE of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin; 36.3 miles away, 7.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
253 events in the National Weather Service record, 240 of them since 1996.
23
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
50
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
108
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 26, 1998
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 12, 2000
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 1 | 1 |
| Lightning | 2 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 20, 2019Flash Flood$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms moved repeatedly over Manistee County in the morning and afternoon of the 20th. Excessive rainfall produced substantial flooding across central and southern Manistee County. By late on the 20th, rainfall totals reached 8.90 in Parkdale (near Manistee), and 5.95 in Wellston. Water entered numerous homes and stores in the greater Manistee area, and in Dublin, resulting in property damage. The campground at Orchard Beach State Park was at one point under four feet of water. Many roads were flooded and closed to travel for several hours. 12th Street in the city of Manistee was washed out. Places near the Manistee River were most susceptible to flooding.
- Apr 27, 2024Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Images shared on social media from Zosel St. in Onekama of measured 2 inch hail. Damage to vehicles and home siding. Time estimated from radar.
- Jun 12, 2008Flash Flood$970,000
National Weather Service narrative
Spotters in Manistee and Wellston measured around six inches of rain in a few hours very late on the 12th into the pre-dawn hours of the 13th. Radar estimated up to ten inches of rainfall along the southern border of Manistee County. Substantial flash flooding resulted, with considerable soil erosion, thanks in part to the sandy soils of the area. At one point the majority of roads in the south half of Manistee County were under water. High water entered some homes. In the city of Manistee, asphalt, stop signs, and light posts were flushed into Lake Michigan by the raging waters. The county road commission estimated $500,000 in damages to the county road system.
- Jul 24, 2005Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A slow moving thunderstorm dumped over three inches of rain (and hail) on the southwest corner of Manistee County. A spotter in the city of Manistee reported 4.35 inches of rain in two and a half hours. Widespread urban flooding resulted in the city and its environs, with the worst damage along the River Street corridor. Erosion was severe in spots, due to the sandy soils prevalent in the area. Some gravel roads and driveways were washed out; city streets had one to two feet of flowing water in them. Numerous vehicles stalled out in the high water. Basement flooding was also widespread. A hotel had flood waters enter its ground floor, prompting the evacuation of twenty five…
- Oct 16, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Manistee$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding covered a portion of Lakeshore Drive at 5th Avenue Beach in Manistee. In Parkdale Township, the beach eroded up to the foundation of several homes, and a number of trees were washed into the lake.
- Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Manistee$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…
- Jun 12, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$195,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread thunderstorm wind damage occurred across the south half of the city of Manistee, and especially between 2nd and 10th Streets. Many trees were downed, and some structures were damaged, mainly by falling trees.
- Oct 22, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Manistee$142,000
National Weather Service narrative
A dock, boardwalk, and beach signage were destroyed in Parkdale Township.
- Apr 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts were measured to 79 mph at Manistee Harbor, and to 62 mph at Manistee Blacker Airport. The most intense damage was in a localized, one square mile area, on the north side of downtown Manistee. A pole building was destroyed, and there was damage to trees and shingles along Monroe Street. Roofs and overhead doors were damaged in several commercial buildings along Glocheski Drive and Washington Street.
- Apr 27, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Reports of wind damage, including uprooted trees, during large hail event in Onekama.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Manistee 3SE, 8.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1888.
- All-time high
- 100°FAug 5, 1947
- All-time low
- −38°FFeb 11, 1899
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 15, 1931
- Coldest day
- −2°FJan 15, 1972
- Wettest day
- 7.01 inJun 13, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inJan 23, 1898
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 51.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1992mean 39.9°F
- Wettest year
- 200850.71 in
- Driest year
- 195522.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 140.5 in1970-71
Median first snow
November 15
Earliest: October 12, 1909
Median last snow
April 3
Latest: April 26, 1966
0 of 40 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Manistee 3SE (USC00205065), 670 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1888 to September 30, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Jul 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1777-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Sep 18, 1986 | Flood | DR-774-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Manistee County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 80 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 28 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,338 | 14 / 83 |
| Flood insurance claims | 29 | 44 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $253,000 | 40 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 50 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 30 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 107 | 56 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 108 | 34 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.6 million | 56 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 66 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.5 | 24 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benzie County | 4 | 0 |
| Grand Traverse County | 5 | 0 |
| Lake County | 4 | 0 |
| Mason County | 5 | 0 |
| Wexford County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00205065.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.