Cheboygan County

Population 25,793 (2025) 715 sq mi

Cheboygan County has recorded 7 tornadoes since 1950, 60th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on September 1, 2014.

Hazard fingerprint for Cheboygan County Tornado: 17th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 2th percentile. Flood: 4th percentile. Hail & wind: 10th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 75th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19507
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Cheboygan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

7

60th of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Flood insurance claims

36

38th of 83 in Michigan

$1.7 million paid since 1979

Details

Acres burned since 1984

119

19th of 83 in Michigan

1 large fire; the largest was Blue Lakes, 2022

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF1

October 18, 2007, 10.2 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

99°F

June 19, 1995

Details

Record low

−37°F

Reached 3 times, most recently February 17, 1979

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

October 18, 2007

EF1, 10.2 mile path

215 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, September 1, 2014

EF0, 0.7 mile path

12 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 1 J: 0 A: 3 3 S: 1 O: 2 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Cheboygan County since 1950
Sep 1, 2014EF00.73000
Oct 18, 2007EF110.221500
Aug 1, 2002F01.02000
Aug 12, 1988F15.14000
Aug 16, 1978F11.56000
Oct 2, 1970F02.57700
Jun 5, 1955F02.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cheboygan County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

56.2 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Connie195556.2Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed194173.0Post-tropical55Category 3
Unnamed192376.4Post-tropical40Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

119 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.

Largest

May 13, 2022

Blue Lakes Fire, 2,561 acres

118 acres inside Cheboygan County.

Most recent

May 13, 2022

Blue Lakes Fire

2,561 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2022: 119 119 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Blue Lakes20221182,561
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 76 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

29 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 12 2013: 7 2014: 13 2015: 16 2016: 5 2017: 14 2018: 22 2019: 12 2020: 11 2021: 45 2022: 17 2023: 76 76 2024: 36 2025: 29 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

36 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2026: 32 32 2026
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2026: 32 claims

$1.7 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4972117$650,000
497499$356,000
497658$645,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood3
  • Flash Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 14, 2026

Sturgeon River at Wolverine, 7.97 ft

2.97 feet above the 5.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 14, 2026

Sturgeon River at Wolverine, 7.97 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 14, 2026Sturgeon River at Wolverine7.97+2.97Moderate
Feb 14, 2003Sturgeon River at Wolverine6.99+1.99Moderate
Jan 21, 2009Sturgeon River at Wolverine6.44+1.44Moderate
Jan 29, 2014Sturgeon River at Wolverine6.36+1.36Moderate
Oct 24, 2020Sturgeon River at Wolverine6.14+1.14Moderate
Mar 3, 2014Sturgeon River at Wolverine6.03+1.03Moderate
Apr 14, 2014Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.54+0.54Minor
Jun 23, 2024Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.29+0.29Minor
Apr 1, 1998Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.24+0.24Minor
Apr 30, 2020Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.23+0.23Minor
Apr 27, 2011Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.18+0.18Minor
Oct 24, 2017Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.16+0.16Minor
Jun 12, 1999Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.07+0.07Minor
May 24, 2004Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.000.00Minor
Apr 5, 2023Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.87−0.13Below flood stage
May 1, 1997Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.86−0.14Below flood stage
Mar 31, 2016Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.86−0.14Below flood stage
Jan 25, 2008Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.85−0.15Below flood stage
Apr 12, 2001Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.80−0.20Below flood stage
Feb 18, 2021Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.72−0.28Below flood stage
Feb 6, 2022Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.69−0.31Below flood stage
Mar 31, 2025Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.60−0.40Below flood stage
Feb 26, 2000Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.56−0.44Below flood stage
Nov 24, 2014Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.51−0.49Below flood stage
Jul 13, 2021Sturgeon River at Wolverine4.46−0.54Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Sturgeon River at Wolverine5.07.97 ftApr 14, 20260
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 162 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

162

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

62

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1956

−5.34, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

November 1980 to March 1982.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.02, moderately wet

Last severe month: May 2010.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 4 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 6 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 10 1910: 11 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 2 1915: 5 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 8 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 2 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 2 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 3 1955: 6 1956: 7 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 1 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 12 12 1982: 6 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 4 1999: 3 2000: 7 2001: 7 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

237 events in the National Weather Service record, 203 of them since 1996.

7

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

40

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

115

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 22, 2011

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 14, 1995

77 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning303Aug 2, 2015

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Cheboygan$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…

  2. Jul 19, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A portion of the roof of the Bishop Baraga School caved in. Little additional wind damage was noted in the immediate neighborhood. However, several trees were also uprooted a few miles to the southeast.

  3. Aug 26, 2003Lightning$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning started a fire which destroyed a home.

  4. Aug 2, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many trees and power lines were downed in the Burt Lake and Mullet Lake area. Several homes were damaged by falling trees.

  5. Nov 13, 2005High Wind, Cheboygan$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees downed. Some auto accidents as cars ran into downed trees. Shingles torn off of roofs. A porch was destroyed by a falling tree.

  6. Oct 18, 2007Tornado$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado produced sporadic damage, mainly to trees, as it tracked across eastern Cheboygan County. One barn was destroyed just north of M-68, west of the community of Tower. The tornado moved out over Black Lake, where it was photographed from the shoreline, just before dissipating. Winds were estimated at 95 mph, making it an EF1.

  7. Aug 26, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were downed. Some vehicles and homes were damaged by falling trees.

  8. Oct 27, 2010High Wind, Cheboygan$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An historically deep low pressure system lifted across Minnesota on the 26th, and passed just north of Lake Superior on the 27th. This storm produced widespread strong to damaging winds across Northern Michigan. Damaging winds kicked in at a few spots by mid-afternoon on the 26th, but the 27th saw the highest winds, with widespread tree and roofing damage, along with power outages. Some vehicles and structures were damaged by falling trees. Power was out for several days at some locations. Peak wind speeds included: 72 mph in Naubinway; 63 mph at Whitefish Point, Manistee Harbor, and Gaylord; 59 mph in Pellston; and 58 mph in Alpena. At one point, the Alpena Airport suspended…

  9. Jul 30, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large number of trees were downed around northern Burt Lake, with the most concentrated damage near Mullet Burt Road and East Burk Lake Road. Some trees were were downed onto homes.

  10. Apr 27, 2011Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Inverness Trail was washed out near Maynard Road. Numerous other secondary and gravel roads were washed out and closed. Water levels reached the sides of a few homes.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pellston Regional Airport, 13.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
99°FJun 19, 1995
All-time low
−37°F3 times, most recently Feb 17, 1979
Warmest night
78°FAug 25, 1948
Coldest day
−4°F2 times, most recently Feb 7, 1994
Wettest day
5.33 inJun 29, 2026
Snowiest day
16.0 inJan 26, 1978
Hottest year
2024mean 47.2°F
Coldest year
2014mean 39.3°F
Wettest year
197242.65 in
Driest year
200720.83 in
Snowiest season
200.2 in1971-72
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pellston Regional Airport 32°F 27° 11° 1.4 Jan 29° 9° 1.0 Feb 39° 17° 1.8 Mar 52° 28° 2.6 Apr 66° 39° 2.8 May 76° 49° 3.1 Jun 79° 54° 2.9 Jul 78° 52° 2.8 Aug 71° 46° 3.1 Sep 57° 36° 4.1 Oct 44° 28° 2.5 Nov 33° 19° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 203 1977: 173 1978: 193 1979: 174 1980: 184 1981: 187 1982: 167 1983: 184 1984: 171 1985: 172 1986: 181 1987: 175 1988: 188 1989: 185 1990: 179 1991: 163 1992: 183 1993: 181 1994: 173 1995: 168 1996: 189 1997: 183 1998: 145 1999: 165 2000: 177 2001: 181 2002: 207 207 2003: 186 2004: 186 2005: 181 2006: 170 2007: 183 2008: 188 2009: 196 2010: 181 2011: 190 2012: 178 2013: 191 2014: 181 2015: 168 2016: 179 2017: 168 2018: 186 2019: 180 2020: 194 2021: 178 2022: 185 2023: 160 2024: 161 2025: 177 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 179.8.
Snowfall by winter 1950: 106.8 in 1951: 129.2 in 1952: 85.3 in 1953: 54.5 in 1954: 60.8 in 1955: 108.4 in 1956: 102.9 in 1957: 55.6 in 1958: 159.9 in 1959: 117.5 in 1960: 70.1 in 1961: 118.7 in 1962: 124.1 in 1963: 97.3 in 1964: 152.0 in 1965: 52.3 in 1966: 130.7 in 1967: 87.5 in 1968: 115.3 in 1969: 103.8 in 1970: 189.8 in 1971: 200.2 in 200.2 1972: 99.2 in 1973: 102.0 in 1974: 136.8 in 1975: 158.2 in 1976: 172.8 in 1977: 137.0 in 1978: 182.5 in 1979: 113.0 in 1980: 98.9 in 1981: 130.0 in 1982: 48.0 in 1983: 109.9 in 1984: 127.9 in 1985: 94.0 in 1986: 72.5 in 1987: 77.3 in 1988: 111.1 in 1989: 103.7 in 1990: 66.3 in 1991: 95.1 in 1992: 78.9 in 1993: 106.4 in 1994: 71.0 in 1995: 149.4 in 1996: 137.4 in 1997: 88.3 in 1998: 88.9 in 1999: 60.8 in 19501960197019801990
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 3

Earliest: September 20, 1956

Median last snow

April 17

Latest: May 22, 1963

0 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pellston Regional Airport (USW00014841), 706 ft elevation, 13.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Jul 22, 2025Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4880-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
May 10, 1994FreezingSevere Deep FreezeMajor disasterDR-1028-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Cheboygan County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950760 / 832,459 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198411919 / 831,478 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims3638 / 831,803 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.7 million20 / 831,256 / 3,143
Disaster declarations850 / 832,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996470 / 833,058 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966973 / 832,928 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611532 / 83777 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$852,00079 / 832,983 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951629 / 83699 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.720 / 83454 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Charlevoix County40010
Emmet County5008
Montmorency County612,4390
Otsego County602,1260
Presque Isle County7101

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014841.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.