Cheboygan County
Population 25,793 (2025) 715 sq mi
Cheboygan County has recorded 7 tornadoes since 1950, 60th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on September 1, 2014.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Cheboygan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 18, 2007
EF1, 10.2 mile path
215 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, September 1, 2014
EF0, 0.7 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 1, 2014 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF1 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1988 | F1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1978 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1970 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1955 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cheboygan County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 14, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
56.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
119 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.
Largest
May 13, 2022
Blue Lakes Fire, 2,561 acres
118 acres inside Cheboygan County.
Most recent
May 13, 2022
Blue Lakes Fire
2,561 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Blue Lakes | 2022 | 118 | 2,561 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
29 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
36 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2026: 32 claims
$1.7 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 49721 | 17 | $650,000 |
| 49749 | 9 | $356,000 |
| 49765 | 8 | $645,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood3
- Flash Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 14, 2026
Sturgeon River at Wolverine, 7.97 ft
2.97 feet above the 5.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 14, 2026
Sturgeon River at Wolverine, 7.97 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Sturgeon River at Wolverine | 5.0 | 7.97 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 162 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
162
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
62
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1956
−5.34, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
November 1980 to March 1982.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.02, moderately wet
Last severe month: May 2010.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
237 events in the National Weather Service record, 203 of them since 1996.
7
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
40
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
115
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 22, 2011
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 14, 1995
77 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Cheboygan$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…
- Jul 19, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A portion of the roof of the Bishop Baraga School caved in. Little additional wind damage was noted in the immediate neighborhood. However, several trees were also uprooted a few miles to the southeast.
- Aug 26, 2003Lightning$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning started a fire which destroyed a home.
- Aug 2, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many trees and power lines were downed in the Burt Lake and Mullet Lake area. Several homes were damaged by falling trees.
- Nov 13, 2005High Wind, Cheboygan$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees downed. Some auto accidents as cars ran into downed trees. Shingles torn off of roofs. A porch was destroyed by a falling tree.
- Oct 18, 2007Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado produced sporadic damage, mainly to trees, as it tracked across eastern Cheboygan County. One barn was destroyed just north of M-68, west of the community of Tower. The tornado moved out over Black Lake, where it was photographed from the shoreline, just before dissipating. Winds were estimated at 95 mph, making it an EF1.
- Aug 26, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed. Some vehicles and homes were damaged by falling trees.
- Oct 27, 2010High Wind, Cheboygan$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
An historically deep low pressure system lifted across Minnesota on the 26th, and passed just north of Lake Superior on the 27th. This storm produced widespread strong to damaging winds across Northern Michigan. Damaging winds kicked in at a few spots by mid-afternoon on the 26th, but the 27th saw the highest winds, with widespread tree and roofing damage, along with power outages. Some vehicles and structures were damaged by falling trees. Power was out for several days at some locations. Peak wind speeds included: 72 mph in Naubinway; 63 mph at Whitefish Point, Manistee Harbor, and Gaylord; 59 mph in Pellston; and 58 mph in Alpena. At one point, the Alpena Airport suspended…
- Jul 30, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large number of trees were downed around northern Burt Lake, with the most concentrated damage near Mullet Burt Road and East Burk Lake Road. Some trees were were downed onto homes.
- Apr 27, 2011Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Inverness Trail was washed out near Maynard Road. Numerous other secondary and gravel roads were washed out and closed. Water levels reached the sides of a few homes.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pellston Regional Airport, 13.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 99°FJun 19, 1995
- All-time low
- −37°F3 times, most recently Feb 17, 1979
- Warmest night
- 78°FAug 25, 1948
- Coldest day
- −4°F2 times, most recently Feb 7, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.33 inJun 29, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inJan 26, 1978
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 47.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 39.3°F
- Wettest year
- 197242.65 in
- Driest year
- 200720.83 in
- Snowiest season
- 200.2 in1971-72
Median first snow
November 3
Earliest: September 20, 1956
Median last snow
April 17
Latest: May 22, 1963
0 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pellston Regional Airport (USW00014841), 706 ft elevation, 13.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4880-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| May 10, 1994 | Freezing | DR-1028-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cheboygan County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 60 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 119 | 19 / 83 |
| Flood insurance claims | 36 | 38 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.7 million | 20 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 50 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 4 | 70 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 69 | 73 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 115 | 32 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $852,000 | 79 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 162 | 9 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.7 | 20 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Charlevoix County | 4 | 0 |
| Emmet County | 5 | 0 |
| Montmorency County | 6 | 1 |
| Otsego County | 6 | 0 |
| Presque Isle County | 7 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014841.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.