Emmet County
Population 33,775 (2025) 468 sq mi
Emmet County has recorded 5 tornadoes since 1950, 67th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on August 14, 1996.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
At a glance
The record for Emmet County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
5
67th of 83 in Michigan
Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
July 4, 1957, 6.1 mile path
Snowiest season
200.2in
Winter of 1971-72
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 4, 1957
F1, 6.1 mile path
33 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, August 14, 1996
F0, 0.1 mile path
30 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 14, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1987 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1957 | F1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1955 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Emmet County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 14, 1955
Connie, Tropical storm
80.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 77 days
Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
28 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 2012, with $32,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 49740 | 5 | $18,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood2
- Lakeshore Flood2
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 38 months.
167
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
73
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 1915
−5.50, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
38 months
September 1908 to October 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.78, moderately wet
Last severe month: May 2010.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
253 events in the National Weather Service record, 226 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
47
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
136
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 24, 1998
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 31, 1999
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 1 | 1 |
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Emmet$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…
- Apr 13, 2020Lakeshore Flood, Emmet$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong low pressure passed just north of eastern upper Michigan on the morning of the 13th. Gusty west to northwest winds developed during the day, in the wake of the low. Gusts of 40 to 50 mph were common across northern Michigan, especially during the afternoon. The highest measured wind gust was 58 mph at the airport in Gaylord. Some localized power outages resulted. Lakeshore flooding also occurred along portions of the Lake Michigan coastline of northwest lower Michigan. The city boat launch in Frankfort experienced flooding of docks and the parking lot. And severe coastal erosion destroyed a portion of the Little Traverse Wheelway between Petoskey and Charlevoix.
- Jul 18, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$135,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe winds caused extensive tree damage and some property damage in Petoskey and Bay View. Many trees and large limbs were downed, damaging a few structures. A large sign outside of a hotel was blown down, and trees on the property were uprooted. The Pennsylvania Plaza Building in Petoskey suffered damage to roofing and exterior brickwork.
- Jun 24, 1998Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail up to 2.50" in diameter caused $100,000 worth of damage to cars on two lots west of Petoskey.
- Jul 18, 2020Flash Flood$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms moved repeatedly over the same area on the afternoon of the 18th. Rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches were estimated to fall from just northeast of Petoskey, on toward Indian River. Measured rainfall amounts by the next morning were as high as 5.25 inches near Afton, though this occurred over multiple rounds of thunderstorms, not just this late afternoon batch. Flash flooding was reported in the community of Oden in Emmet County, where knee-high water flooded homes along Pingree Avenue, on the east side of town.
- Sep 4, 2014High Wind, Emmet$65,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind speeds were measured in the 50 to 55 mph range in and around Petoskey. They were likely higher in Harbor Springs, where considerable damage was done at the marina. The winds were accompanied by a significant rise in water level. Numerous docks were damaged, and multiple boats were capsized and/or pushed ashore.
- Aug 26, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$51,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were downed. Several homes and cottages were damaged by falling trees near Crooked and Pickerel Lakes, and a small aluminum boat was tossed into a tree. At a dealership in Petoskey, trailers were rolled off of a parking lot and into a ditch.
- Oct 27, 2010High Wind, Emmet$47,000
National Weather Service narrative
An historically deep low pressure system lifted across Minnesota on the 26th, and passed just north of Lake Superior on the 27th. This storm produced widespread strong to damaging winds across Northern Michigan. Damaging winds kicked in at a few spots by mid-afternoon on the 26th, but the 27th saw the highest winds, with widespread tree and roofing damage, along with power outages. Some vehicles and structures were damaged by falling trees. Power was out for several days at some locations. Peak wind speeds included: 72 mph in Naubinway; 63 mph at Whitefish Point, Manistee Harbor, and Gaylord; 59 mph in Pellston; and 58 mph in Alpena. At one point, the Alpena Airport suspended…
- Sep 21, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were downed in Harbor Springs, and a couple of homes were damaged by fallen trees.
- Jun 27, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed from downtown Petoskey to the M-119/US-31 intersection. A restaurant at that intersection was damaged by a falling tree.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pellston Regional Airport, 10.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 99°FJun 19, 1995
- All-time low
- −37°F3 times, most recently Feb 17, 1979
- Warmest night
- 78°FAug 25, 1948
- Coldest day
- −4°F2 times, most recently Feb 7, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.33 inJun 29, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inJan 26, 1978
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 47.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 39.3°F
- Wettest year
- 197242.65 in
- Driest year
- 200720.83 in
- Snowiest season
- 200.2 in1971-72
Median first snow
November 3
Earliest: September 20, 1956
Median last snow
April 17
Latest: May 22, 1963
0 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pellston Regional Airport (USW00014841), 706 ft elevation, 10.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
7 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4880-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Emmet County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 67 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 62 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $32,000 | 66 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 7 | 59 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 5 | 67 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 69 | 73 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 136 | 26 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.2 million | 73 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 167 | 8 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.1 | 17 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Charlevoix County | 4 | 0 |
| Cheboygan County | 7 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014841.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.