Emmet County

Population 33,775 (2025) 468 sq mi

Emmet County has recorded 5 tornadoes since 1950, 67th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on August 14, 1996.

Hazard fingerprint for Emmet County Tornado: 18th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 8th percentile. Hail & wind: 15th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 81th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19505
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1

At a glance

The record for Emmet County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

5

67th of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Flood insurance claims

8

62nd of 83 in Michigan

$32,000 paid since 2012

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

July 4, 1957, 6.1 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

7

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

99°F

June 19, 1995

Details

Record low

−37°F

Reached 3 times, most recently February 17, 1979

Details

Snowiest season

200.2in

Winter of 1971-72

Tornadoes

About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 4, 1957

F1, 6.1 mile path

33 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, August 14, 1996

F0, 0.1 mile path

30 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 1 J: 1 A: 2 2 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Emmet County since 1950
Aug 14, 1996F00.11000
Aug 18, 1987F00.33000
Jul 4, 1957F16.13300
Jun 6, 1955F11.01000
Sep 20, 1953F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Emmet County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

80.6 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Connie195580.6Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed194195.4Post-tropical55Category 3
Unnamed192398.8Post-tropical40Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 77 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

28 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 13 2013: 7 2014: 14 2015: 14 2016: 7 2017: 15 2018: 22 2019: 12 2020: 11 2021: 44 2022: 17 2023: 77 77 2024: 38 2025: 28 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 2012, with $32,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2012. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
497405$18,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood2
  • Lakeshore Flood2
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 38 months.

167

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

73

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

May 1915

−5.50, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

38 months

September 1908 to October 1911.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.78, moderately wet

Last severe month: May 2010.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 7 1896: 4 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 8 1907: 3 1908: 4 1909: 12 12 1910: 12 1911: 10 1912: 1 1913: 3 1914: 7 1915: 12 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 6 1922: 0 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 6 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 2 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 2 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 1 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 1 1955: 6 1956: 6 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 2 1963: 5 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 9 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 2 1998: 2 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 4 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

253 events in the National Weather Service record, 226 of them since 1996.

8

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

47

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

136

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 24, 1998

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 31, 1999

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents110Jul 21, 2012
Lightning100May 11, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Emmet$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…

  2. Apr 13, 2020Lakeshore Flood, Emmet$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong low pressure passed just north of eastern upper Michigan on the morning of the 13th. Gusty west to northwest winds developed during the day, in the wake of the low. Gusts of 40 to 50 mph were common across northern Michigan, especially during the afternoon. The highest measured wind gust was 58 mph at the airport in Gaylord. Some localized power outages resulted. Lakeshore flooding also occurred along portions of the Lake Michigan coastline of northwest lower Michigan. The city boat launch in Frankfort experienced flooding of docks and the parking lot. And severe coastal erosion destroyed a portion of the Little Traverse Wheelway between Petoskey and Charlevoix.

  3. Jul 18, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$135,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe winds caused extensive tree damage and some property damage in Petoskey and Bay View. Many trees and large limbs were downed, damaging a few structures. A large sign outside of a hotel was blown down, and trees on the property were uprooted. The Pennsylvania Plaza Building in Petoskey suffered damage to roofing and exterior brickwork.

  4. Jun 24, 1998Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail up to 2.50" in diameter caused $100,000 worth of damage to cars on two lots west of Petoskey.

  5. Jul 18, 2020Flash Flood$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms moved repeatedly over the same area on the afternoon of the 18th. Rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches were estimated to fall from just northeast of Petoskey, on toward Indian River. Measured rainfall amounts by the next morning were as high as 5.25 inches near Afton, though this occurred over multiple rounds of thunderstorms, not just this late afternoon batch. Flash flooding was reported in the community of Oden in Emmet County, where knee-high water flooded homes along Pingree Avenue, on the east side of town.

  6. Sep 4, 2014High Wind, Emmet$65,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind speeds were measured in the 50 to 55 mph range in and around Petoskey. They were likely higher in Harbor Springs, where considerable damage was done at the marina. The winds were accompanied by a significant rise in water level. Numerous docks were damaged, and multiple boats were capsized and/or pushed ashore.

  7. Aug 26, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$51,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were downed. Several homes and cottages were damaged by falling trees near Crooked and Pickerel Lakes, and a small aluminum boat was tossed into a tree. At a dealership in Petoskey, trailers were rolled off of a parking lot and into a ditch.

  8. Oct 27, 2010High Wind, Emmet$47,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An historically deep low pressure system lifted across Minnesota on the 26th, and passed just north of Lake Superior on the 27th. This storm produced widespread strong to damaging winds across Northern Michigan. Damaging winds kicked in at a few spots by mid-afternoon on the 26th, but the 27th saw the highest winds, with widespread tree and roofing damage, along with power outages. Some vehicles and structures were damaged by falling trees. Power was out for several days at some locations. Peak wind speeds included: 72 mph in Naubinway; 63 mph at Whitefish Point, Manistee Harbor, and Gaylord; 59 mph in Pellston; and 58 mph in Alpena. At one point, the Alpena Airport suspended…

  9. Sep 21, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees were downed in Harbor Springs, and a couple of homes were damaged by fallen trees.

  10. Jun 27, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were downed from downtown Petoskey to the M-119/US-31 intersection. A restaurant at that intersection was damaged by a falling tree.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pellston Regional Airport, 10.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
99°FJun 19, 1995
All-time low
−37°F3 times, most recently Feb 17, 1979
Warmest night
78°FAug 25, 1948
Coldest day
−4°F2 times, most recently Feb 7, 1994
Wettest day
5.33 inJun 29, 2026
Snowiest day
16.0 inJan 26, 1978
Hottest year
2024mean 47.2°F
Coldest year
2014mean 39.3°F
Wettest year
197242.65 in
Driest year
200720.83 in
Snowiest season
200.2 in1971-72
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pellston Regional Airport 32°F 27° 11° 1.4 Jan 29° 9° 1.0 Feb 39° 17° 1.8 Mar 52° 28° 2.6 Apr 66° 39° 2.8 May 76° 49° 3.1 Jun 79° 54° 2.9 Jul 78° 52° 2.8 Aug 71° 46° 3.1 Sep 57° 36° 4.1 Oct 44° 28° 2.5 Nov 33° 19° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 203 1977: 173 1978: 193 1979: 174 1980: 184 1981: 187 1982: 167 1983: 184 1984: 171 1985: 172 1986: 181 1987: 175 1988: 188 1989: 185 1990: 179 1991: 163 1992: 183 1993: 181 1994: 173 1995: 168 1996: 189 1997: 183 1998: 145 1999: 165 2000: 177 2001: 181 2002: 207 207 2003: 186 2004: 186 2005: 181 2006: 170 2007: 183 2008: 188 2009: 196 2010: 181 2011: 190 2012: 178 2013: 191 2014: 181 2015: 168 2016: 179 2017: 168 2018: 186 2019: 180 2020: 194 2021: 178 2022: 185 2023: 160 2024: 161 2025: 177 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 179.8.
Snowfall by winter 1950: 106.8 in 1951: 129.2 in 1952: 85.3 in 1953: 54.5 in 1954: 60.8 in 1955: 108.4 in 1956: 102.9 in 1957: 55.6 in 1958: 159.9 in 1959: 117.5 in 1960: 70.1 in 1961: 118.7 in 1962: 124.1 in 1963: 97.3 in 1964: 152.0 in 1965: 52.3 in 1966: 130.7 in 1967: 87.5 in 1968: 115.3 in 1969: 103.8 in 1970: 189.8 in 1971: 200.2 in 200.2 1972: 99.2 in 1973: 102.0 in 1974: 136.8 in 1975: 158.2 in 1976: 172.8 in 1977: 137.0 in 1978: 182.5 in 1979: 113.0 in 1980: 98.9 in 1981: 130.0 in 1982: 48.0 in 1983: 109.9 in 1984: 127.9 in 1985: 94.0 in 1986: 72.5 in 1987: 77.3 in 1988: 111.1 in 1989: 103.7 in 1990: 66.3 in 1991: 95.1 in 1992: 78.9 in 1993: 106.4 in 1994: 71.0 in 1995: 149.4 in 1996: 137.4 in 1997: 88.3 in 1998: 88.9 in 1999: 60.8 in 19501960197019801990
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 3

Earliest: September 20, 1956

Median last snow

April 17

Latest: May 22, 1963

0 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pellston Regional Airport (USW00014841), 706 ft elevation, 10.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

7 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Jul 22, 2025Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4880-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Emmet County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950567 / 832,612 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims862 / 832,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$32,00066 / 832,583 / 3,143
Disaster declarations759 / 832,981 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996567 / 833,040 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966973 / 832,928 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199613626 / 83586 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.2 million73 / 832,910 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951678 / 83597 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.117 / 83415 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Charlevoix County40010
Cheboygan County7011836

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014841.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.