Gladwin County

Population 26,077 (2025) 502 sq mi

Gladwin County has recorded 10 tornadoes since 1950, 48th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on June 22, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Gladwin County Tornado: 28th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 21th percentile. Hail & wind: 19th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 36th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195010
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1

At a glance

The record for Gladwin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

10

48th of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Flood insurance claims

31

41st of 83 in Michigan

$1.7 million paid since 2004

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

Most of any of Michigan’s 83 counties

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

March 30, 1976, 11.4 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Connie, 1955, 48.8 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2020

Details

Record high

105°F

July 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−39°F

February 20, 1929

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 7.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 30, 1976

F3, 11.4 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, June 22, 2024

EF1, 10.3 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 6 6 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 0 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 0 M: 2 J: 5 5 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Gladwin County since 1950
Jun 22, 2024EF110.320000
Jun 9, 2001F13.03000
May 12, 2000F02.02000
Jul 23, 1979F00.21700
Jun 18, 1976F11.03300
Mar 30, 1976F311.4100100
May 21, 1975F21.61000
Sep 12, 1974F10.11000
Jun 7, 1974F10.21300
Jun 7, 1955F23.810000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gladwin County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

48.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.

Most recent

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

48.8 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Connie195548.8Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed194112.8Post-tropical52Category 3
Unnamed193260.3Post-tropical48Category 1
Unnamed192323.3Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190029.5Post-tropical63Category 4
Unnamed189292.8Post-tropical58Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 75 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

28 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 8 2013: 8 2014: 14 2015: 13 2016: 2 2017: 11 2018: 18 2019: 12 2020: 16 2021: 45 2022: 16 2023: 75 75 2024: 35 2025: 28 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

31 federal flood insurance claims since 2004, with $1.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2004: 8 2014: 6 2020: 10 10 2004
Claims per year since 2004. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 10 claims

$1.4 million paid.

2nd most

2004: 8 claims

$122,000 paid.

3rd most

2014: 6 claims

$184,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4862429$1.5 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood10
  • Flash Flood4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

May 19, 2020

Tobacco River at Beaverton, 14.32 ft

2.32 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 19, 2020

Tobacco River at Beaverton, 14.32 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
May 19, 2020Tobacco River at Beaverton14.32+2.32Moderate
Jul 9, 1957Tobacco River at Beaverton12.95+0.95Minor
Feb 21, 2018Tobacco River at Beaverton12.73+0.73Minor
Mar 20, 1948Tobacco River at Beaverton12.40+0.40Minor
Jun 24, 2017Tobacco River at Beaverton11.62−0.38Action
Mar 28, 1950Tobacco River at Beaverton11.58−0.42Action
Sep 2, 1975Tobacco River at Beaverton11.45−0.55Action
Apr 4, 1956Tobacco River at Beaverton11.21−0.79Action
Mar 31, 1960Tobacco River at Beaverton11.12−0.88Action
Mar 21, 1976Tobacco River at Beaverton11.04−0.96Action
Apr 4, 1959Tobacco River at Beaverton10.71−1.29Action
Apr 16, 1991Tobacco River at Beaverton10.68−1.32Action
Mar 15, 2019Tobacco River at Beaverton10.55−1.45Action
Aug 27, 1972Tobacco River at Beaverton10.53−1.47Action
May 3, 1962Tobacco River at Beaverton10.12−1.88Action
Apr 17, 2026Tobacco River at Beaverton9.85−2.15Below flood stage
Apr 12, 1965Tobacco River at Beaverton9.73−2.27Below flood stage
May 17, 1974Tobacco River at Beaverton9.39−2.61Below flood stage
Apr 1, 2016Tobacco River at Beaverton9.29−2.71Below flood stage
Jun 2, 1970Tobacco River at Beaverton9.16−2.84Below flood stage
Feb 21, 1953Tobacco River at Beaverton9.14−2.86Below flood stage
Mar 22, 1952Tobacco River at Beaverton9.09−2.91Below flood stage
Dec 9, 1966Tobacco River at Beaverton8.88−3.12Below flood stage
May 25, 1968Tobacco River at Beaverton8.50−3.50Below flood stage
Apr 2, 2023Tobacco River at Beaverton8.47−3.53Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Tobacco River at Beaverton12.014.32 ftMay 19, 20200
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 120 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.

120

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

45

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1977

−6.36, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

18 months

March 1910 to August 1911.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.48, slightly wet

Last severe month: December 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 5 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 3 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 4 1910: 10 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 3 1915: 5 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 5 1935: 0 1936: 5 1937: 0 1938: 2 1939: 1 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 12 12 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 2 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 5 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

209 events in the National Weather Service record, 172 of them since 1996.

17

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

56

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

50

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 21, 1983

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 31, 1998

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning216Jul 27, 2026

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 18, 2020Flood$11.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread areal flooding developed on the 18th, and persisted for several days. Most creeks and rivers in Gladwin County rose out of their banks. Several hundred miles of roads across the county were closed at various times. The Tobacco River at Beaverton rose to a record crest of 14.32 feet on the morning of the 19th. Somewhat more than 100 residents were evacuated from their homes, including people living below the Chappel Dam on the Cedar River. The M-30 bridge across the Tobacco River where it enters Wixom Lake was destroyed.

  2. May 18, 2020Flash Flood$6.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple dams on the Tittabawassee River system were in danger during and after the heavy rain event. Significant releases of water from Secord and Smallwood Dams caused periods of rapid, flash flooding downstream of those dams on parts of the 18th and 19th. Tremendous erosion of the river banks occurred, and some roads and properties were damaged. Those releases did manage to save those two dams. However, downstream, Edenville Dam was unable to be saved. That dam failed catastrophically on the evening of the 19th, releasing the contents of Wixom Lake to downstream portions of the Tittabawassee River.|Note that Edenville Dam was located just north of the Gladwin/Midland County…

  3. Jun 23, 2017Flood$120,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High water continued through the day on the 23rd, with the tributaries of Wixom Lake (Edenville Dam Pond) seeing the greatest rise. Water entered a few homes located near creeks and streams in the area.

  4. Jun 22, 2024Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF-1 tornado touched down in northern Gladwin County, starting near Lake Lancer and ending near the East Branch of the Tittabawassee River. There was some minor home damage around Lake Lancer, with mainly tree damage as it moved east.

  5. Jun 9, 2001Tornado$90,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado damaged several buildings and numerous trees.

  6. Apr 14, 2014Flood$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Cedar River rose out of its banks, flooding a few businesses in the city of Gladwin.

  7. Jun 8, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sporadic trees and power lines downed a mile south of Albright Shores. Some damage to a barn and to the roof of a home.

  8. Apr 11, 2013Ice Storm, Gladwin$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large and complex low pressure system lifted toward the southern and western Great Lakes region, bumping into high pressure over northern Ontario and Quebec. The high helped anchor cold air in place at low levels, while warm and moist air surged in aloft ahead of the low. This resulted in a wide mix of wintry precipitation, developing on the afternoon of the 11th, and ending late that night. Eastern Upper Michigan was far enough north to get mostly snow, with up to nine inches measured in Pickford. In northern Lower, snow transitioned to sleet and freezing rain, and in some places to just rain before dwindling. Ice amounts were substantial near Saginaw Bay, with 3/4 of an inch…

  9. May 20, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A swath of wind damage moved across the Beaverton and Sugar Springs area. Dozens of trees were downed, and some minor damage to homes occurred.

  10. Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many large trees were downed, some of them onto homes. Power was out in much of the area.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Gladwin, 2.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.

All-time high
105°FJul 13, 1936
All-time low
−39°FFeb 20, 1929
Warmest night
83°FJul 9, 1911
Coldest day
−3°FJan 11, 1912
Wettest day
5.00 inMay 20, 1912
Snowiest day
15.0 inDec 11, 1895
Hottest year
2024mean 49.3°F
Coldest year
1904mean 42.1°F
Wettest year
195945.51 in
Driest year
191015.40 in
Snowiest season
102.4 in1951-52
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Gladwin 32°F 29° 13° 2.0 Jan 33° 13° 1.8 Feb 43° 21° 2.1 Mar 56° 32° 3.5 Apr 68° 43° 3.6 May 78° 53° 3.5 Jun 82° 57° 3.4 Jul 80° 56° 3.2 Aug 74° 49° 2.7 Sep 60° 38° 3.1 Oct 46° 29° 2.2 Nov 35° 20° 2.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1978: 151 1981: 156 1983: 167 1984: 170 1985: 162 1986: 169 1987: 158 1988: 171 1989: 185 185 1990: 166 1991: 164 1992: 177 1993: 179 1994: 171 1995: 169 1996: 177 1997: 173 1998: 140 1999: 150 2000: 151 2001: 149 2002: 185 2003: 164 2004: 151 2005: 161 2006: 149 2007: 155 2008: 167 2009: 168 2010: 165 2011: 165 2012: 167 2013: 175 2014: 155 2015: 143 2016: 150 2018: 181 2019: 172 2020: 180 2021: 159 2022: 165 2023: 147 2024: 146 2025: 168 19781991200120112022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 161.3.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 56.5 in 1981: 48.0 in 1983: 30.9 in 1984: 68.5 in 1985: 63.6 in 1986: 28.3 in 1987: 41.4 in 1989: 40.0 in 1990: 47.1 in 1991: 55.3 in 1992: 48.6 in 1993: 55.7 in 1995: 52.6 in 1996: 69.6 in 1997: 53.4 in 1998: 34.0 in 1999: 29.0 in 2000: 36.5 in 2001: 48.0 in 2002: 29.1 in 2003: 52.0 in 2004: 53.7 in 2005: 50.0 in 2006: 47.5 in 2007: 76.0 in 2008: 78.5 in 78.5 2009: 26.7 in 2010: 69.7 in 2011: 39.5 in 2012: 47.7 in 2013: 67.9 in 2014: 30.5 in 2015: 50.4 in 2016: 49.3 in 2017: 47.2 in 2018: 72.9 in 2019: 37.4 in 2020: 44.1 in 2021: 37.3 in 2022: 43.9 in 2023: 34.0 in 2024: 39.4 in 2025: 42.1 in 19771992200320132023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 19

Earliest: October 13, 1936

Median last snow

April 5

Latest: May 4, 1935

0 of 91 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Gladwin (USW00014828), 775 ft elevation, 2.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 28, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 9, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 9, 2020Dam/Levee BreakSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4547-MI
May 21, 2020Dam/Levee BreakSevere Storms and FloodingEmergencyEM-3525-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Aug 2, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4326-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jun 30, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1527-MI
Jan 10, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3160-MI
Sep 18, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-774-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI
Mar 19, 1976Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Icing & FloodingMajor disasterDR-495-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Gladwin County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501048 / 832,235 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger128 / 831,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi11 / 831,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3141 / 831,865 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.7 million18 / 831,222 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1221 / 832,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961438 / 832,764 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19969959 / 832,785 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965083 / 831,966 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$18.6 million44 / 831,541 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512040 / 831,742 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.847 / 83573 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Arenac County910119
Bay County1510515
Clare County10008
Isabella County130037
Midland County1000547
Ogemaw County1715,6970
Roscommon County902,1093

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014828.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.