Lenawee County
Population 97,779 (2025) 750 sq mi
Lenawee County has recorded 33 tornadoes since 1950, 8th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on June 20, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195033
At a glance
The record for Lenawee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 11, 1965, 90.3 mile path
Snowiest season
68.4in
Winter of 2004-05
Tornadoes
About one every 2.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 11, 1965
F4, 90.3 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 23 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, June 20, 2021
EF1, 2.7 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 20, 2021 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2006 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1999 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1998 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1988 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1987 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1987 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1985 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1983 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1983 | F2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1983 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1979 | F2 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1976 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1976 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 9.9 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 5.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1973 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 80.5 | 293 | 21 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 90.3 | 294 | 23 |
| Aug 22, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1964 | F3 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1962 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lenawee County: 9.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
60 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $345,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1982: 13 claims
$58,000 paid.
2nd most
2015: 6 claims
$130,000 paid.
3rd most
2011: 6 claims
$65,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 49228 | 33 | $297,000 |
| 49221 | 16 | $19,000 |
| 49238 | 5 | $14,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood24
- Flash Flood10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 29, 2015
River Raisin at Blissfield, 685.90 ft
2.90 feet above the 683.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 29, 2015
River Raisin at Blissfield, 685.90 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jun 29, 2015 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 685.90 | +2.90 |
| Dec 1, 2011 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 685.62 | +2.62 |
| Mar 12, 2009 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 685.40 | +2.40 |
| Feb 8, 2008 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 685.10 | +2.10 |
| Feb 22, 2018 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 684.19 | +1.19 |
| Jul 5, 2008 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 684.12 | +1.12 |
| Feb 20, 1998 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 684.10 | +1.10 |
| Jan 25, 2000 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 684.00 | +1.00 |
| Apr 29, 2011 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.98 | +0.98 |
| May 20, 2020 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.96 | +0.96 |
| May 3, 2019 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.80 | +0.80 |
| Jan 11, 2008 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.80 | +0.80 |
| Jan 15, 2005 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.65 | +0.65 |
| May 13, 2002 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.50 | +0.50 |
| Jun 20, 1996 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.50 | +0.50 |
| Jan 13, 2020 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.46 | +0.46 |
| Feb 13, 2009 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.22 | +0.22 |
| Feb 11, 2001 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.20 | +0.20 |
| Mar 1, 2023 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.10 | +0.10 |
| Mar 8, 2011 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 682.90 | −0.10 |
| Jun 26, 1968 | River Raisin near Tecumseh | 12.66 | −0.34 |
| Jun 23, 2006 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 682.54 | −0.46 |
| Feb 23, 1997 | River Raisin at Blissfield | 682.50 | −0.50 |
| Mar 14, 1982 | River Raisin near Tecumseh | 12.07 | −0.93 |
| Feb 24, 1985 | River Raisin near Tecumseh | 12.00 | −1.00 |
River gauges
| River Raisin at Blissfield | 683.0 | 685.90 ft | 0 |
| River Raisin near Adrian | 18.0 | 15.84 ft | 0 |
| River Raisin near Tecumseh | 13.0 | 12.66 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.
137
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
71
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1931
−6.71, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
33 months
December 1933 to August 1936.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.34, mild drought
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1947.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 1947
Magnitude 4.6
Near Coldwater, Michigan; 34.4 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 26, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
7 km SSE of Amherstburg, Canada; 36.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 9, 1947 | 4.6 | 34.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
670 events in the National Weather Service record, 552 of them since 1996.
72
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
262
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
61
Winter weather events since 1996
18
Heat events since 1996
16
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 19, 2021
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 12, 1996
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 18 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 8, 2017High Wind, Lenawee$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A non thunderstorm event took place over the state on Wednesday, March 8, 2017, as high winds brought wind gusts in excess of 60 mph! The high winds took out power lines and trees, along with numerous reports of structural damage to buildings. There were also reports of brush fires and tractor-trailers flipped over around the area. Due to the extensive damage, many areas were without power for several days. Approximately 800,000 DTE customers and approximately 300,000 Consumers Energy customers were affected. The highest wind gust reported across Southeast Michigan was 68 mph at both Saginaw and Detroit Metro Airport.
- Feb 20, 2011Ice Storm, Lenawee$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A big winter storm impacted southeast Michigan, with 5 to 10 inches of snow falling across the majority of the area. Snow turned to ice near the Ohio border, where a major ice storm occured. Downed trees and powerlines occured over Lenawee and Monroe counties due to ice accumulations half an inch to one inch. Power outages lasted 4 to 5 days.
- May 4, 2018High Wind, Lenawee$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong low pressure system tracked through northern Lower Michigan, swinging a strong cold front through southeast Michigan early in the afternoon. Sustained winds ranging between 30 - 40 mph, with frequent gusts in the 45 to 60 mph range, with scattered thunderstorms that developed leading to enhanced winds near 70 MPH. Downed large trees, branches, telephone and power lines were reported across all counties in Southeast Michigan, with around 230,000 customers without power during the peak. In Independence Township, a large tree fell onto a car, killing the 36 year old man inside. Additionally, a postal employee in South Lyon was also seriously hurt when a tree fell on him as…
- Nov 12, 2003High Wind, Lenawee$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong low pressure system moved across the straits on the evening of the 12th, moving into Ontario overnight as it deepened to 974 mb. Strong cold advection and a tight pressure gradient over Lower Michigan produced wind gusts between 50 and 60 MPH across all of Southeast Michigan. In addition, there were even a few wind gusts reported between 60 and 88 mph. The highest wind gust was reported by a spotter in Dexter who recorded an 88 mph gust. An estimated 250,000 customers lost power in southeast Michigan, as widespread trees and power lines were blown down.
- Jan 11, 1999Cold/Wind Chill, Lenawee$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Temperatures plunged below zero in far southeast Michigan during the early morning hours of the 11th. At Detroit Metro Airport, the morning low was -4 degrees. The cold resulted in over 120 water main breaks in the city of Detroit. A very large water main ruptured in downtown Adrian, causing a water shortage for its 22,000 residents.
- Nov 17, 2013High Wind, Lenawee$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful low pressure system strengthened and tracked northeast from the western Great Lakes towards James Bay during the afternoon of November 17th through the overnight hours. Southerly winds out ahead of the cold front allowed temperatures to soar into the lower to middle 60s during the afternoon hours across southeast Michigan. A line of thunderstorms developed with the cold front that swept through the area during the evening hours. Several of these storms produced severe wind gusts and wind damage as they moved through the area. Behind the cold front, gradient winds gusted to 55 to 65 mph during the evening and overnight hours, producing additional damage across southeast…
- Apr 12, 1996Hail$1.0 million
- Apr 12, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
- Apr 12, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
- Apr 12, 1996Hail$1.0 million
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Adrian 2 Nne, 2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1887.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 20, 1892
- Warmest night
- 83°FAug 29, 1937
- Coldest day
- −5°FFeb 9, 1899
- Wettest day
- 5.02 inJul 30, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 22.0 inMar 1, 2005
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 53.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 45.4°F
- Wettest year
- 189251.86 in
- Driest year
- 196319.47 in
- Snowiest season
- 68.4 in2004-05
Median first snow
November 22
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 26
Latest: May 10, 1907
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Adrian 2 Nne (USC00200032), 760 ft elevation, 2.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1887 to October 14, 2026; 92.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 27, 2020.
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jan 27, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3137-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Apr 14, 1965 | Tornado | DR-190-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lenawee County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 33 | 8 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 8 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 60 | 29 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $345,000 | 37 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 73 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 34 | 11 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 416 | 7 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 61 | 76 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $35.6 million | 27 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 137 | 22 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.0 | 82 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 13 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Fulton County OH | 14 | 0 |
| Hillsdale County | 26 | 0 |
| Jackson County | 20 | 0 |
| Lucas County OH | 12 | 0 |
| Monroe County | 41 | 0 |
| Washtenaw County | 28 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00200032.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.