Fulton County
Population 41,853 (2025) 405 sq mi
Fulton County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 56th most of 88 counties in Ohio; the most recent was on August 11, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
At a glance
The record for Fulton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F2
August 25, 1965, 9.4 mile path
Snowiest season
77.6in
Winter of 2013-14
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 25, 1965
F2, 9.4 mile path
880 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 20, 1972
1 killed, F0
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, August 11, 2021
EF1, 0.2 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 11, 2021 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | EF2 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F2 | 2.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1989 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 1 |
| Jul 4, 1969 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1965 | F2 | 9.4 | 1 | 0 |
| May 2, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fulton County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
34 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $166,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 43502 | 15 | $94,000 |
| 43558 | 8 | $24,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 19, 2020
Bean Creek at Powers, 20.88 ft
5.88 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 19, 2020
Bean Creek at Powers, 20.88 ft
Major flooding.
| May 19, 2020 | Bean Creek at Powers | 20.88 | +5.88 |
| Jun 28, 2015 | Bean Creek at Powers | 20.88 | +5.88 |
| Nov 30, 2011 | Bean Creek at Powers | 20.57 | +5.57 |
| Mar 11, 2009 | Bean Creek at Powers | 20.20 | +5.20 |
| Feb 21, 2018 | Bean Creek at Powers | 19.44 | +4.44 |
| Jul 3, 2008 | Bean Creek at Powers | 19.37 | +4.37 |
| May 2, 2019 | Bean Creek at Powers | 19.28 | +4.28 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | Bean Creek at Powers | 18.98 | +3.98 |
| May 22, 2010 | Bean Creek at Powers | 18.90 | +3.90 |
| Jan 9, 2008 | Bean Creek at Powers | 18.87 | +3.87 |
| Jan 13, 2005 | Bean Creek at Powers | 18.65 | +3.65 |
| Apr 6, 2017 | Bean Creek at Powers | 18.04 | +3.04 |
| Feb 12, 2009 | Bean Creek at Powers | 17.90 | +2.90 |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Bean Creek at Powers | 17.87 | +2.87 |
| Dec 28, 2008 | Bean Creek at Powers | 17.48 | +2.48 |
| Apr 19, 2013 | Bean Creek at Powers | 17.26 | +2.26 |
| May 30, 2011 | Bean Creek at Powers | 17.23 | +2.23 |
| Mar 5, 2011 | Bean Creek at Powers | 17.21 | +2.21 |
| Jul 25, 2021 | Bean Creek at Powers | 17.05 | +2.05 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | Bean Creek at Powers | 16.58 | +1.58 |
| May 24, 2004 | Bean Creek at Powers | 16.24 | +1.24 |
| Mar 16, 2014 | Bean Creek at Powers | 16.24 | +1.24 |
| Dec 2, 2006 | Bean Creek at Powers | 16.16 | +1.16 |
| Feb 16, 2005 | Bean Creek at Powers | 16.16 | +1.16 |
| Jan 15, 2007 | Bean Creek at Powers | 16.15 | +1.15 |
River gauges
| Bean Creek at Powers | 15.0 | 20.88 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.
149
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
64
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1931
−6.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
33 months
December 1933 to August 1936.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.18, moderate drought
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1947.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 1947
Magnitude 4.6
Near Coldwater, Michigan; 34.7 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 26, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
7 km SSE of Amherstburg, Canada; 47.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 9, 1947 | 4.6 | 34.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
360 events in the National Weather Service record, 286 of them since 1996.
33
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
110
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
72
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 24, 1998
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 8, 1962
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 24, 1998Hail$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
SEVERAL HOMES NEAR ARCHBOLD SUSTAINED MODERATE TO SEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE FROM THE HIGH WINDS. ONE HOME OWNER HAD HIS CHIMNEY COLLAPSE WHICH FELL THROUGH THE ROOF. THEY ALSO LOST SEVERAL WINDOWS ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE HOME FROM FLYING DEBRIS. ANOTHER HOME OWNER HAD HIS BARN BLOWN OFF ITS FOUNDATION AND HAD EVERY TREE ON THEIR PROPERTY UPROOTED. SEVERAL CROP FIELDS IN THE AREA WERE HEAVILY DAMAGED BY THE HIGH WINDS AND HAIL.
- Jun 5, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down along Highway 109 just north of County Road A and moved northeast, impacting several homes, trees and power lines. Several homes were severely damaged or destroyed (DI:FR12 DOD: 8). However, improper anchoring of some of the homes resulted in a failure on all walls, resulting in their destruction. Several trees were uprooted or damaged, including through the Maumee State Forest. The tornado ended near the Fulton/Lucas county line. The maximum width of the tornado was around 700 yards with maximum wind speeds estimated around 130 mph. Damage is estimated at $500,000.
- Aug 24, 1998Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
TWO PEOPLE HAD TO BE RESCUED FROM THEIR VEHICLES AS THEY ATTEMPTED TO CROSS FLOODED ROADS. THE SAUDER VILLAGE MUSEUM SUSTAINED THE MOST DAMAGE AS FLAT RUN CREEK INUNDATED THE GROUND FLOOR WITH WATER. SEVERAL HOMES IN ARCHBOLD HAD WATER BACKUP THROUGH THE SEWER INTO THEIR BASEMENTS.
- Aug 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
AIR CONDITIONING UNITS ON TOP OF THE LOCAL WALMART WERE BLOWN OFF. THE GREENHOUSE WAS ALSO DEMOLISHED.
- Aug 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF ON A HOME AT 5326 CR RD 20. ANOTHER HOME HAD ITS WINDOWS BLOWN IN ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE HOME AND A BARN WAS MOVED OFF ITS FOUNDATION 3 FEET. IN ADDITION SEVERAL LARGE TREES IN ARCHBOLD WERE UPROOTED.
- Jun 26, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trained spotter reports thunderstorm wind damage in the form of 3 semi trucks blown over on the Ohio Turnpike near County Road 5-2 near the town of Delta.
- Oct 30, 1996High Wind, Fulton$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A deep low pressure moving east across Ontario Canada brought winds of 60 to 70 miles per hour, with higher gusts, to Northern Ohio. Trees, limbs and power lines were downed, some across roads, and others on cars, and buildings causing considerable damage. In Cuyahoga County, at Cleveland Hopkins Airport, a stewardess was blown off the steps of a commuter plane but was not injured. At least 2 cars, a truck and a house were struck by falling trees in Bay Village and shingles were blown from roofs in Berea. In Wayne County, signs were ripped from their standards and dropped on roads and a landfill was closed in Paint Township because of flying metal and tin. At Apple Creek, the arc…
- Jun 15, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
County officials reported several trees down and 12 power poles being snapped off on County Road 10 between County Road U and Highway 120. Damage is estimated at $75,000 for the power poles.
- Aug 24, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A FARM HAD ITS BARN COMPLETELY DEMOLISHED. NUMEROUS TREES WERE ALSO DAMAGED.
- Jun 23, 2013Lightning$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning was indirectly the cause of structure fire on the 300 block of Wood Street. Fire officials reported that lightning struck a power line near the residence, with the live line impacting the residence and immediately started a fire. The house was a total loss.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wauseon Water Plant, 4.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 21, 1984
- Warmest night
- 79°F4 times, most recently Jun 27, 1936
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 31, 2019
- Wettest day
- 4.04 inJun 26, 1911
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inFeb 28, 1900
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 53.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 45.7°F
- Wettest year
- 195051.50 in
- Driest year
- 196321.53 in
- Snowiest season
- 77.6 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 20
Earliest: September 30, 1967
Median last snow
April 3
Latest: May 19, 1894
0 of 98 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wauseon Water Plant (USC00338822), 750 ft elevation, 4.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Aug 4, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-951-OH |
| Mar 26, 1982 | Flood | DR-653-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-266-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fulton County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 56 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 34 | 78 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $166,000 | 83 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 9 | 86 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 86 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 185 | 77 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 72 | 45 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.2 million | 86 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 24 / 88 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 149 | 3 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.6 | 3 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 49 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Henry County | 18 | 0 |
| Hillsdale County MI | 26 | 0 |
| Lenawee County MI | 33 | 0 |
| Lucas County | 12 | 0 |
| Williams County | 9 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00338822.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.