Fulton County

Population 41,853 (2025) 405 sq mi

Fulton County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 56th most of 88 counties in Ohio; the most recent was on August 11, 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Fulton County Tornado: 45th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 27th percentile. Hail & wind: 54th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 54th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195014

At a glance

The record for Fulton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

14

56th of 88 in Ohio

About as many as the typical Ohio county

Details

Flood insurance claims

34

78th of 88 in Ohio

$166,000 paid since 1981

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

August 25, 1965, 9.4 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

August 9, 1947, 34.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

9

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

109°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−24°F

January 21, 1984

Details

Snowiest season

77.6in

Winter of 2013-14

Tornadoes

About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 25, 1965

F2, 9.4 mile path

880 yards wide.

Deadliest

June 20, 1972

1 killed, F0

0 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, August 11, 2021

EF1, 0.2 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 0 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 3 J: 4 4 J: 4 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Fulton County since 1950
Aug 11, 2021EF10.27000
Jun 5, 2010EF27.270000
Jul 14, 1992F10.17300
Jul 12, 1992F22.015080
Jul 4, 1992F00.11000
May 25, 1989F12.55000
Jun 7, 1980F11.05000
Jun 20, 1972F00.12001
Jul 4, 1969F12.07700
Jun 1, 1969F10.11000
Apr 23, 1968F10.110000
Aug 25, 1965F29.488010
May 2, 1954F00.11000
May 2, 1954F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fulton County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 64 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

20.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 5 2013: 5 2014: 14 2015: 12 2016: 4 2017: 4 2018: 13 2019: 9 2020: 13 2021: 44 2022: 12 2023: 64 64 2024: 26 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

34 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $166,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4350215$94,000
435588$24,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood12
  • Flood2
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

May 19, 2020

Bean Creek at Powers, 20.88 ft

5.88 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 19, 2020

Bean Creek at Powers, 20.88 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
May 19, 2020Bean Creek at Powers20.88+5.88Major
Jun 28, 2015Bean Creek at Powers20.88+5.88Major
Nov 30, 2011Bean Creek at Powers20.57+5.57Major
Mar 11, 2009Bean Creek at Powers20.20+5.20Major
Feb 21, 2018Bean Creek at Powers19.44+4.44Moderate
Jul 3, 2008Bean Creek at Powers19.37+4.37Moderate
May 2, 2019Bean Creek at Powers19.28+4.28Moderate
Feb 6, 2008Bean Creek at Powers18.98+3.98Moderate
May 22, 2010Bean Creek at Powers18.90+3.90Moderate
Jan 9, 2008Bean Creek at Powers18.87+3.87Moderate
Jan 13, 2005Bean Creek at Powers18.65+3.65Moderate
Apr 6, 2017Bean Creek at Powers18.04+3.04Moderate
Feb 12, 2009Bean Creek at Powers17.90+2.90Minor
Apr 28, 2011Bean Creek at Powers17.87+2.87Minor
Dec 28, 2008Bean Creek at Powers17.48+2.48Minor
Apr 19, 2013Bean Creek at Powers17.26+2.26Minor
May 30, 2011Bean Creek at Powers17.23+2.23Minor
Mar 5, 2011Bean Creek at Powers17.21+2.21Minor
Jul 25, 2021Bean Creek at Powers17.05+2.05Minor
Mar 13, 2006Bean Creek at Powers16.58+1.58Minor
May 24, 2004Bean Creek at Powers16.24+1.24Minor
Mar 16, 2014Bean Creek at Powers16.24+1.24Minor
Dec 2, 2006Bean Creek at Powers16.16+1.16Minor
Feb 16, 2005Bean Creek at Powers16.16+1.16Minor
Jan 15, 2007Bean Creek at Powers16.15+1.15Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Bean Creek at Powers15.020.88 ftMay 19, 20204
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.

149

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

64

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

4

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1931

−6.66, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

33 months

December 1933 to August 1936.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.18, moderate drought

Last severe month: July 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 1 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 4 1931: 12 12 1932: 5 1933: 1 1934: 12 1935: 12 1936: 8 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 4 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 4 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 3 1953: 10 1954: 1 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 12 1964: 12 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 4 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 7 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 2 2025: 4 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1947.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

5

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 9, 1947

Magnitude 4.6

Near Coldwater, Michigan; 34.7 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

April 26, 2026

Magnitude 3.0

7 km SSE of Amherstburg, Canada; 47.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Aug 9, 19474.634.71.2Near Coldwater, Michigan
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

360 events in the National Weather Service record, 286 of them since 1996.

33

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

110

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

72

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 24, 1998

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 8, 1962

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 23, 2013
Dense fog and smoke100Jan 12, 2005

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 24, 1998Hail$650,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    SEVERAL HOMES NEAR ARCHBOLD SUSTAINED MODERATE TO SEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE FROM THE HIGH WINDS. ONE HOME OWNER HAD HIS CHIMNEY COLLAPSE WHICH FELL THROUGH THE ROOF. THEY ALSO LOST SEVERAL WINDOWS ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE HOME FROM FLYING DEBRIS. ANOTHER HOME OWNER HAD HIS BARN BLOWN OFF ITS FOUNDATION AND HAD EVERY TREE ON THEIR PROPERTY UPROOTED. SEVERAL CROP FIELDS IN THE AREA WERE HEAVILY DAMAGED BY THE HIGH WINDS AND HAIL.

  2. Jun 5, 2010Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down along Highway 109 just north of County Road A and moved northeast, impacting several homes, trees and power lines. Several homes were severely damaged or destroyed (DI:FR12 DOD: 8). However, improper anchoring of some of the homes resulted in a failure on all walls, resulting in their destruction. Several trees were uprooted or damaged, including through the Maumee State Forest. The tornado ended near the Fulton/Lucas county line. The maximum width of the tornado was around 700 yards with maximum wind speeds estimated around 130 mph. Damage is estimated at $500,000.

  3. Aug 24, 1998Flash Flood$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    TWO PEOPLE HAD TO BE RESCUED FROM THEIR VEHICLES AS THEY ATTEMPTED TO CROSS FLOODED ROADS. THE SAUDER VILLAGE MUSEUM SUSTAINED THE MOST DAMAGE AS FLAT RUN CREEK INUNDATED THE GROUND FLOOR WITH WATER. SEVERAL HOMES IN ARCHBOLD HAD WATER BACKUP THROUGH THE SEWER INTO THEIR BASEMENTS.

  4. Aug 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    AIR CONDITIONING UNITS ON TOP OF THE LOCAL WALMART WERE BLOWN OFF. THE GREENHOUSE WAS ALSO DEMOLISHED.

  5. Aug 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF ON A HOME AT 5326 CR RD 20. ANOTHER HOME HAD ITS WINDOWS BLOWN IN ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE HOME AND A BARN WAS MOVED OFF ITS FOUNDATION 3 FEET. IN ADDITION SEVERAL LARGE TREES IN ARCHBOLD WERE UPROOTED.

  6. Jun 26, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trained spotter reports thunderstorm wind damage in the form of 3 semi trucks blown over on the Ohio Turnpike near County Road 5-2 near the town of Delta.

  7. Oct 30, 1996High Wind, Fulton$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A deep low pressure moving east across Ontario Canada brought winds of 60 to 70 miles per hour, with higher gusts, to Northern Ohio. Trees, limbs and power lines were downed, some across roads, and others on cars, and buildings causing considerable damage. In Cuyahoga County, at Cleveland Hopkins Airport, a stewardess was blown off the steps of a commuter plane but was not injured. At least 2 cars, a truck and a house were struck by falling trees in Bay Village and shingles were blown from roofs in Berea. In Wayne County, signs were ripped from their standards and dropped on roads and a landfill was closed in Paint Township because of flying metal and tin. At Apple Creek, the arc…

  8. Jun 15, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    County officials reported several trees down and 12 power poles being snapped off on County Road 10 between County Road U and Highway 120. Damage is estimated at $75,000 for the power poles.

  9. Aug 24, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A FARM HAD ITS BARN COMPLETELY DEMOLISHED. NUMEROUS TREES WERE ALSO DAMAGED.

  10. Jun 23, 2013Lightning$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning was indirectly the cause of structure fire on the 300 block of Wood Street. Fire officials reported that lightning struck a power line near the residence, with the live line impacting the residence and immediately started a fire. The house was a total loss.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Wauseon Water Plant, 4.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
109°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
All-time low
−24°FJan 21, 1984
Warmest night
79°F4 times, most recently Jun 27, 1936
Coldest day
−8°FJan 31, 2019
Wettest day
4.04 inJun 26, 1911
Snowiest day
17.0 inFeb 28, 1900
Hottest year
1931mean 53.4°F
Coldest year
1904mean 45.7°F
Wettest year
195051.50 in
Driest year
196321.53 in
Snowiest season
77.6 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Wauseon Water Plant 32°F 32° 17° 2.2 Jan 35° 18° 1.9 Feb 47° 27° 2.5 Mar 60° 37° 3.3 Apr 71° 48° 3.9 May 80° 58° 3.8 Jun 84° 61° 3.9 Jul 82° 59° 3.5 Aug 77° 52° 3.0 Sep 64° 41° 2.6 Oct 49° 31° 2.4 Nov 37° 23° 2.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 166 166 1977: 127 1978: 158 1979: 139 1980: 142 1981: 134 1982: 126 1983: 128 1985: 116 1987: 118 1988: 134 1989: 141 1990: 111 1991: 121 1992: 124 1993: 137 1994: 130 1995: 143 1996: 150 1997: 153 1998: 117 1999: 145 2000: 125 2001: 136 2002: 139 2003: 138 2005: 142 2006: 124 2007: 134 2008: 149 2009: 136 2010: 140 2011: 126 2012: 126 2013: 151 2014: 144 2015: 131 2016: 133 2017: 114 2018: 152 2019: 136 2020: 145 2021: 142 2022: 133 2023: 123 2024: 110 2025: 145 19761988199820092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 135.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 32.0 in 1979: 10.4 in 1980: 28.6 in 1981: 62.7 in 1982: 7.9 in 1983: 35.5 in 1984: 26.3 in 1985: 25.8 in 1987: 27.9 in 1988: 7.8 in 1989: 16.5 in 1990: 18.0 in 1991: 25.0 in 1992: 30.5 in 1993: 28.8 in 1994: 15.0 in 1995: 21.3 in 1996: 25.5 in 1997: 10.1 in 1998: 36.5 in 1999: 22.2 in 2000: 16.0 in 2001: 13.8 in 2002: 43.0 in 2003: 13.2 in 2004: 37.5 in 2005: 25.2 in 2006: 17.6 in 2007: 37.8 in 2008: 27.5 in 2009: 33.0 in 2010: 42.9 in 2011: 13.9 in 2012: 13.2 in 2013: 77.6 in 77.6 2014: 42.2 in 2015: 16.7 in 2016: 12.8 in 2017: 28.4 in 2018: 14.9 in 2019: 23.3 in 2020: 39.8 in 2021: 24.2 in 2022: 21.6 in 2023: 14.6 in 2024: 11.5 in 2025: 24.7 in 19761989199920092019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 20

Earliest: September 30, 1967

Median last snow

April 3

Latest: May 19, 1894

0 of 98 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Wauseon Water Plant (USC00338822), 750 ft elevation, 4.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4507-OH
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3457-OH
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormSevere StormsEmergencyEM-3346-OH
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3250-OH
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1556-OH
Aug 4, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-951-OH
Mar 26, 1982FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-653-OH
Jan 26, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3055-OH
Jul 15, 1969TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-266-OH

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Fulton County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501456 / 881,935 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3478 / 881,831 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$166,00083 / 882,188 / 3,143
Disaster declarations986 / 882,860 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961586 / 882,715 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618577 / 882,084 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967245 / 881,407 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.2 million86 / 882,741 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage424 / 88981 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951493 / 88958 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years20.63 / 88977 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900149 / 881,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Henry County1800163
Hillsdale County MI260013
Lenawee County MI330060
Lucas County12001,201
Williams County90032

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00338822.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.