Menominee County

Population 22,941 (2025) 1,044 sq mi

Property owners in Menominee County have filed 48 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 33rd most of 83 counties in Michigan.

Hazard fingerprint for Menominee County Tornado: 15th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 16th percentile. Hail & wind: 19th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 87th percentile. Winter: 86th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19509

At a glance

The record for Menominee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

48

33rd of 83 in Michigan

$422,000 paid since 1984

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

9

51st of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

July 11, 1987, 71.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

July 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−30°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 3, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

85.2in

Winter of 1995-96

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Lakeshore Flood, May 18, 2020

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 8.4 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 11, 1987

F3, 71.0 mile path

150 yards wide.

Deadliest

August 19, 2011

1 killed, EF1

0 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, August 11, 2016

EF1, 1.2 mile path

10 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 2 J: 2 J: 2 A: 2 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Menominee County since 1950
Aug 11, 2016EF11.220000
Aug 19, 2011EF17.925001
Jun 7, 2007EF00.212500
May 28, 1991F310.015000
May 28, 1991F212.08000
Jul 11, 1987F371.015000
Jul 4, 1986F324.3840120
Jun 8, 1985F12.55001
Sep 16, 1972F266.220000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Menominee County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 74 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

25 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 12 2013: 12 2014: 13 2015: 15 2016: 5 2017: 15 2018: 20 2019: 16 2020: 14 2021: 45 2022: 19 2023: 74 74 2024: 39 2025: 25 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

48 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $422,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1986: 12 2020: 13 13 2026: 5 1986
Claims per year since 1984. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 13 claims

$55,000 paid.

2nd most

1986: 12 claims

$20,000 paid.

3rd most

2026: 5 claims

$218,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4985841$205,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain10
  • Flood4
  • Lakeshore Flood4
  • Flash Flood3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

December 17, 1985

Menominee River near Pembine, 18.94 ft

2.94 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

December 17, 1985

Menominee River near Pembine, 18.94 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Dec 17, 1985Menominee River near Pembine18.94+2.94Major
May 10, 1960Menominee River at Koss19.60+2.60Moderate
May 12, 1965Menominee River at Koss18.30+1.30Minor
Apr 16, 2026Menominee River at Koss18.09+1.09Minor
Apr 18, 2023Menominee River at White Rapids15.05+1.05Minor
Apr 18, 2002Menominee River at White Rapids14.98+0.98Minor
Jan 6, 2018Menominee River near Pembine16.95+0.95Minor
Apr 27, 1979Menominee River at Koss17.50+0.50Minor
Apr 18, 2023Menominee River at Koss17.46+0.46Minor
Apr 23, 1916Menominee River at Koss17.30+0.30Minor
Apr 20, 2002Menominee River at Koss17.23+0.23Minor
Jan 30, 1993Menominee River near Pembine16.21+0.21Minor
Dec 13, 2017Menominee River near Pembine16.19+0.19Minor
Apr 19, 2002Menominee River near Pembine15.81−0.19Action
Apr 25, 2019Menominee River at White Rapids13.78−0.22Action
Apr 17, 2023Menominee River near Pembine15.74−0.26Action
Apr 26, 2019Menominee River at Koss16.38−0.62Action
Feb 1, 2016Menominee River near Pembine15.00−1.00Action
Jan 16, 2022Menominee River near Pembine14.81−1.19Action
May 4, 2013Menominee River at White Rapids12.78−1.22Action
Apr 24, 2019Menominee River near Pembine14.69−1.31Action
Apr 22, 2004Menominee River at White Rapids12.68−1.32Action
Mar 15, 1990Menominee River near Pembine14.67−1.33Action
Apr 23, 2004Menominee River at Koss15.56−1.44Action
Apr 16, 2022Menominee River at Koss15.30−1.70Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Menominee River at Koss17.019.60 ftMay 10, 19600
Menominee River at White Rapids14.015.05 ftApr 18, 20230
Menominee River near Pembine16.018.94 ftDec 17, 19851
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 146 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

146

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

51

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

January 1977

−7.11, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

October 1930 to December 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.58, moderate drought

Last severe month: December 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 3 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 3 1910: 4 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 3 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 12 12 1932: 0 1933: 5 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 6 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 2 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 1 1955: 5 1956: 5 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 3 1990: 3 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 4 2006: 0 2007: 4 2008: 4 2009: 7 2010: 3 2011: 2 2012: 12 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 2 2023: 2 2024: 4 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1905; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 13, 1905

Magnitude 3.4

Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 7.7 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 13, 1905

Magnitude 3.4

Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 7.7 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

490 events in the National Weather Service record, 459 of them since 1996.

50

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

114

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

173

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

39

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 20, 2026

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 15, 2022

110 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning201Jul 25, 2017
Dense fog and smoke500Jul 15, 2026

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 18, 2020Lakeshore Flood, Menominee$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Menominee County Emergency Manager reported multiple homes flooded along Highway M-35 around and north of Menominee. The Menominee County Sheriff's Department also reported road closures near the lighthouse in Menominee.

  2. Apr 12, 2026Flood$877,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    County emergency management reported 20 to 30 roads flooded by 9:45 AM on the 12th, with significant flooding of the US-2 rail underpass in Powers as well as much of the surrounding town and the nearby town of Wilson. On the 13th, railroad tracks in Faithorn were washed out. In the overnight of the 13th into the 14th, County Road 563 washed out at Wilson Creek. One water rescue was performed in Harris Township on the 14th.Due to the severity of the flooding, a Disaster Declaration Request was approved by the president on June 30th.

  3. Apr 19, 1996Flood, Menominee$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Melting of a heavy snow pack triggered flooding to the Escanaba River, Ford River and several small streams across Delta County.The flooding washed out and inundated several roads and flooded peoples yards and basements. Most of the damage was to DeltaCounty roads and bridges. The flooding began on the 19th and receded from most areas by the evening of the 22nd.

  4. Jun 15, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The NWS storm survey team observed widespread damage from Faithorn to Hermansville with several structures severely damaged and thousands of trees uprooted or snapped off. Downed trees and powerlines resulted in impassable roads. |The NWS survey team also concluded that the damage was characteristic of intense straight line winds of 100 to 110 mph. This is supported by radar data which showed a classic descending rear inflow jet (strong high altitude winds descending to the ground) surging northeastward across this area. In addition, the downed trees fell in mainly the same direction along with signs of divergent flow in the damage pattern.

  5. Jul 25, 2017Lightning$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Seventh Day Adventist Church near Wilson was struck by lightning and the subsequent fire destroyed the church.

  6. May 27, 2015Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The spotter near Stephenson reported two-inch diameter hail, although most hail stones covering the ground were smaller. The large hail damaged roofs on homes across Stephenson, and the combination of the hail and heavy rainfall rates of 1-2 inches per hour clogged storm sewers and caused flooding of the Stephenson School.

  7. Jun 16, 2018Flash Flood$175,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Nearly three inches of heavy rain flooded or washed out 40 to 50 roads from Spalding Township through Daggett to Stephenson. The Menominee County Emergency Manager reported that flooding damaged farms and toppled trees in the area as well. There were only two homes with damage reports such as basement flooding. The Stephenson Fire Department started a pumping operation, which local farmers assisted with as well, to pump around 12,000 gallons per minute to stay ahead of the flooding. Governor Rick Snyder declared a state of disaster for Menominee County as flood damage estimates totaled nearly $175,000.

  8. Feb 23, 2019Winter Weather, Menominee$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An estimated three to four inches of wet snow fell in five hours across much of the county. This wet snow combined with the weight of snow from previous storms earlier in the month caused damage to three farm buildings in Harris Township. One free stall barn collapsed and killed 27 cows. Damage estimates from the loss of the buildings and livestock approached $150,000. Many churches and businesses were closed on the 24th due to impacts from the storm. Many schools throughout the county were closed on the 25th due to lingering impacts from the storm.

  9. Oct 21, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Menominee$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There were numerous reports, pictures and videos posted on social media of multiple properties, houses and buildings inundated with water along Highway M-35 from Menominee to Cedar River on the 21st.

  10. Nov 27, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Menominee$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    East to northeast storm force winds over 50 knots whipped up waves as high as 7 to 10 feet over the Bay of Green Bay on the 27th. The high waves caused extensive lakeshore flooding and erosion from Menominee to ten miles north. A NWS employee driving along Highway M-35 reported extensive flooding of properties along the highway and evidence of water going over the road.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Marinette, 17 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1919.

All-time high
108°FJul 13, 1936
All-time low
−30°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
Warmest night
81°FJun 29, 1931
Coldest day
−14°FJan 18, 1994
Wettest day
5.17 inMay 16, 1965
Snowiest day
22.1 inMar 16, 2026
Hottest year
1931mean 50.2°F
Coldest year
2014mean 40.6°F
Wettest year
199645.28 in
Driest year
194920.74 in
Snowiest season
85.2 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Marinette 32°F 26° 11° 1.7 Jan 30° 13° 1.2 Feb 39° 22° 2.1 Mar 51° 34° 2.9 Apr 63° 45° 3.4 May 74° 56° 4.0 Jun 80° 61° 3.7 Jul 78° 60° 3.2 Aug 71° 52° 2.9 Sep 58° 41° 3.0 Oct 44° 29° 1.9 Nov 32° 18° 1.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 185 185 1977: 147 1978: 163 1979: 156 1980: 159 1981: 152 1982: 156 1983: 170 1984: 170 1985: 154 1986: 152 1987: 159 1988: 174 1991: 158 1992: 166 1993: 163 1994: 147 1995: 151 1996: 165 1997: 159 1998: 112 1999: 127 2000: 140 2002: 178 2003: 157 2004: 145 2005: 142 2006: 144 2008: 156 2009: 149 2010: 138 2011: 148 2012: 131 2013: 170 2014: 165 2015: 151 2016: 130 2017: 143 2018: 173 2019: 160 2020: 167 2021: 153 2022: 159 2023: 165 2024: 140 2025: 154 19761986199820102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 150.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 56.9 in 1977: 58.7 in 1978: 83.5 in 1979: 38.2 in 1984: 77.6 in 1985: 69.9 in 1986: 37.6 in 1989: 44.2 in 1990: 50.2 in 1992: 58.5 in 1994: 36.4 in 1995: 85.2 in 85.2 1996: 77.0 in 1997: 65.7 in 1998: 39.5 in 1999: 26.2 in 2001: 27.1 in 2002: 30.5 in 2003: 67.1 in 2004: 54.3 in 2005: 35.4 in 2007: 51.9 in 2008: 45.8 in 2009: 20.3 in 2010: 49.5 in 2011: 23.8 in 2012: 44.3 in 2013: 62.4 in 2014: 24.1 in 2015: 31.6 in 2016: 36.1 in 2017: 71.8 in 2018: 65.5 in 2019: 54.2 in 2020: 25.1 in 2021: 52.4 in 2022: 67.2 in 2023: 32.4 in 2024: 35.0 in 2025: 64.4 in 1976199420052016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 21

Earliest: October 9, 1964

Median last snow

April 7

Latest: May 12, 1946

0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Marinette (USC00475091), 589 ft elevation, 17.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1919 to October 23, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Aug 2, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4381-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI
Apr 12, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-371-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Menominee County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950951 / 832,326 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger38 / 83571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims4833 / 831,658 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$422,00036 / 831,849 / 3,143
Disaster declarations850 / 832,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962122 / 832,459 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199620929 / 831,882 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199617315 / 83416 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.3 million57 / 832,351 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage122 / 831,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514619 / 831,041 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.214 / 83403 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Delta County120028
Dickinson County9006
Marinette County WI250022
Marquette County11011,51821

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475091.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.