Menominee County
Population 22,941 (2025) 1,044 sq mi
Property owners in Menominee County have filed 48 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 33rd most of 83 counties in Michigan.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
At a glance
The record for Menominee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
9
51st of 83 in Michigan
Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
July 11, 1987, 71.0 mile path
Snowiest season
85.2in
Winter of 1995-96
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 11, 1987
F3, 71.0 mile path
150 yards wide.
Deadliest
August 19, 2011
1 killed, EF1
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, August 11, 2016
EF1, 1.2 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 11, 2016 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2011 | EF1 | 7.9 | 0 | 1 |
| Jun 7, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1991 | F3 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1991 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1987 | F3 | 71.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1986 | F3 | 24.3 | 12 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1985 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 |
| Sep 16, 1972 | F2 | 66.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Menominee County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 74 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
25 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
48 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $422,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 13 claims
$55,000 paid.
2nd most
1986: 12 claims
$20,000 paid.
3rd most
2026: 5 claims
$218,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 49858 | 41 | $205,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain10
- Flood4
- Lakeshore Flood4
- Flash Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 17, 1985
Menominee River near Pembine, 18.94 ft
2.94 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 17, 1985
Menominee River near Pembine, 18.94 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Menominee River at Koss | 17.0 | 19.60 ft | 0 |
| Menominee River at White Rapids | 14.0 | 15.05 ft | 0 |
| Menominee River near Pembine | 16.0 | 18.94 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 146 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
146
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1977
−7.11, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
October 1930 to December 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.58, moderate drought
Last severe month: December 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1905; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 13, 1905
Magnitude 3.4
Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 7.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 13, 1905
Magnitude 3.4
Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 7.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
490 events in the National Weather Service record, 459 of them since 1996.
50
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
114
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
173
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
39
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 20, 2026
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 15, 2022
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 18, 2020Lakeshore Flood, Menominee$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Menominee County Emergency Manager reported multiple homes flooded along Highway M-35 around and north of Menominee. The Menominee County Sheriff's Department also reported road closures near the lighthouse in Menominee.
- Apr 12, 2026Flood$877,000
National Weather Service narrative
County emergency management reported 20 to 30 roads flooded by 9:45 AM on the 12th, with significant flooding of the US-2 rail underpass in Powers as well as much of the surrounding town and the nearby town of Wilson. On the 13th, railroad tracks in Faithorn were washed out. In the overnight of the 13th into the 14th, County Road 563 washed out at Wilson Creek. One water rescue was performed in Harris Township on the 14th.Due to the severity of the flooding, a Disaster Declaration Request was approved by the president on June 30th.
- Apr 19, 1996Flood, Menominee$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Melting of a heavy snow pack triggered flooding to the Escanaba River, Ford River and several small streams across Delta County.The flooding washed out and inundated several roads and flooded peoples yards and basements. Most of the damage was to DeltaCounty roads and bridges. The flooding began on the 19th and receded from most areas by the evening of the 22nd.
- Jun 15, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The NWS storm survey team observed widespread damage from Faithorn to Hermansville with several structures severely damaged and thousands of trees uprooted or snapped off. Downed trees and powerlines resulted in impassable roads. |The NWS survey team also concluded that the damage was characteristic of intense straight line winds of 100 to 110 mph. This is supported by radar data which showed a classic descending rear inflow jet (strong high altitude winds descending to the ground) surging northeastward across this area. In addition, the downed trees fell in mainly the same direction along with signs of divergent flow in the damage pattern.
- Jul 25, 2017Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Seventh Day Adventist Church near Wilson was struck by lightning and the subsequent fire destroyed the church.
- May 27, 2015Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The spotter near Stephenson reported two-inch diameter hail, although most hail stones covering the ground were smaller. The large hail damaged roofs on homes across Stephenson, and the combination of the hail and heavy rainfall rates of 1-2 inches per hour clogged storm sewers and caused flooding of the Stephenson School.
- Jun 16, 2018Flash Flood$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Nearly three inches of heavy rain flooded or washed out 40 to 50 roads from Spalding Township through Daggett to Stephenson. The Menominee County Emergency Manager reported that flooding damaged farms and toppled trees in the area as well. There were only two homes with damage reports such as basement flooding. The Stephenson Fire Department started a pumping operation, which local farmers assisted with as well, to pump around 12,000 gallons per minute to stay ahead of the flooding. Governor Rick Snyder declared a state of disaster for Menominee County as flood damage estimates totaled nearly $175,000.
- Feb 23, 2019Winter Weather, Menominee$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
An estimated three to four inches of wet snow fell in five hours across much of the county. This wet snow combined with the weight of snow from previous storms earlier in the month caused damage to three farm buildings in Harris Township. One free stall barn collapsed and killed 27 cows. Damage estimates from the loss of the buildings and livestock approached $150,000. Many churches and businesses were closed on the 24th due to impacts from the storm. Many schools throughout the county were closed on the 25th due to lingering impacts from the storm.
- Oct 21, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Menominee$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were numerous reports, pictures and videos posted on social media of multiple properties, houses and buildings inundated with water along Highway M-35 from Menominee to Cedar River on the 21st.
- Nov 27, 2019Lakeshore Flood, Menominee$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
East to northeast storm force winds over 50 knots whipped up waves as high as 7 to 10 feet over the Bay of Green Bay on the 27th. The high waves caused extensive lakeshore flooding and erosion from Menominee to ten miles north. A NWS employee driving along Highway M-35 reported extensive flooding of properties along the highway and evidence of water going over the road.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Marinette, 17 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1919.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −30°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 29, 1931
- Coldest day
- −14°FJan 18, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.17 inMay 16, 1965
- Snowiest day
- 22.1 inMar 16, 2026
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 50.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 40.6°F
- Wettest year
- 199645.28 in
- Driest year
- 194920.74 in
- Snowiest season
- 85.2 in1995-96
Median first snow
November 21
Earliest: October 9, 1964
Median last snow
April 7
Latest: May 12, 1946
0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Marinette (USC00475091), 589 ft elevation, 17.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1919 to October 23, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4925-MI |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Aug 2, 2018 | Flood | DR-4381-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
| Apr 12, 1973 | Flood | DR-371-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Menominee County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 51 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 8 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 48 | 33 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $422,000 | 36 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 50 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 22 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 209 | 29 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 173 | 15 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.3 million | 57 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 22 / 83 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 146 | 19 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.2 | 14 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Delta County | 12 | 0 |
| Dickinson County | 9 | 0 |
| Marinette County WI | 25 | 0 |
| Marquette County | 11 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475091.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.