Missaukee County

Population 15,274 (2025) 565 sq mi

Missaukee County has recorded 8 tornadoes since 1950, 56th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on May 31, 1998.

Hazard fingerprint for Missaukee County Tornado: 21th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 3th percentile. Hail & wind: 12th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 61th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19508
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1

At a glance

The record for Missaukee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

8

56th of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 31, 1963, 19.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

7

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

106°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 12, 1936

Details

Record low

−41°F

February 11, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

119.5in

Winter of 1970-71

Costliest event since 1996

$150K

Flash Flood, June 13, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 31, 1963

F2, 19.6 mile path

50 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, May 31, 1998

F0, 0.3 mile path

28 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 1 J: 4 4 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Missaukee County since 1950
May 31, 1998F00.310000
Jul 17, 1994F00.32000
Jun 17, 1994F00.23000
Jul 21, 1983F19.23000
Jul 7, 1980F00.11000
Sep 3, 1964F20.11000
Jul 31, 1963F219.65000
Aug 20, 1955F016.68000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Missaukee County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

76.4 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Connie195576.4Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed194146.3Post-tropical52Category 3
Unnamed193299.7Post-tropical48Category 1
Unnamed192362.0Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190061.8Post-tropical63Category 4
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 73 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

30 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 8 2013: 6 2014: 14 2015: 15 2016: 5 2017: 10 2018: 18 2019: 11 2020: 15 2021: 44 2022: 18 2023: 73 73 2024: 38 2025: 30 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood3

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 124 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

124

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

35

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

1

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1931

−6.59, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

October 1935 to November 1936.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.67, moderately wet

Last severe month: December 2007.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 5 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 9 1915: 5 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 1 1930: 4 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 3 1936: 11 11 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 4 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 4 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 2 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 10 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 5 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 2 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

187 events in the National Weather Service record, 164 of them since 1996.

19

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

28

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

85

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 28, 1984

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 31, 1998

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning302Jul 24, 2005

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 13, 2008Flash Flood$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three to six inches of rain fell in southwest and central Missaukee County, in the very early morning hours of the 13th. This resulted in flash flooding, with several roads washing out.

  2. Mar 2, 2012Heavy Snow, Missaukee$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One of the highest-impact snowstorms in recent memory pounded Northern Michigan on the night of the 2nd. Low pressure tracked from Missouri, to southern Lower Michigan, and on to eastern Canada, while rapidly strengthening. Precipitation surged northward into the region on the evening of the 2nd. This was primarily snow, except in parts of east central Lower Michigan (especially near Lake Huron), where temperatures were mild enough for rain. Snow wound down on the morning of the 3rd, and though somewhat blustery winds occurred behind the system on the 3rd, blowing snow was limited because the snowfall was so wet.|Snow totals ranged from 6 to 14 inches across most of Northern…

  3. Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$140,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Power poles were snapped and many trees were downed, laying across roads near Lake Missaukee. Windows were damaged on some nearby businesses.

  4. Jun 8, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$110,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many large trees were downed in northern Missaukee County. Several structures and trailers were damaged by falling trees, especially in and just west of Moorestown.

  5. Jun 6, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two semi-trailers were overturned, the top of a barn silo was ripped off and blown half a mile away, a few roofs were damaged, and several trees and power lines were downed.

  6. Jul 5, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple reports of tree damage and downed powerlines in a swath approximately a mile and a half wide near Dyer Lake east of Falmouth. Trees snapped and uprooted by suspected downburst gusts. Accompanied by torrential rain and up to dime sized hail.

  7. Nov 13, 2005High Wind, Missaukee$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees downed. One home sustained substantial roof damage from a fallen tree.

  8. Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A barn was heavily damaged by two falling concrete silos.

  9. Dec 20, 2012Winter Storm, Missaukee$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A powerful low pressure system passed across Southern Lower Michigan on the night of the 20th. Precipitation surged north into Northern Michigan early in the day on the 20th, falling primarily as snow over Eastern Upper and the high terrain of Northern Lower, and as a rain/snow mix near the coasts. The snow was heavy where it was all snow, with 6 to 9 inches falling during the day in some areas. As night arrived, cooler air started to enter the region, and precipitation changed to all snow (except near Saginaw Bay). Another, more widespread round of heavy snow resulted. Total snowfall amounts of 5 to 10 inches were common near the Northern Lower Michigan coastline, ramping up to…

  10. Apr 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large swath of trees was downed from the south side of Lake Missaukee near Goldenrod Road, east-northeast toward the intersection of South Morey Road and M-55/M-66. Large pine trees were uprooted, or snapped off at mid-trunk.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Lake City Experiment Farm, 1.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.

All-time high
106°F2 times, most recently Jul 12, 1936
All-time low
−41°FFeb 11, 1899
Warmest night
77°F3 times, most recently Jun 23, 2025
Coldest day
−9°FFeb 16, 1904
Wettest day
6.77 inJul 8, 1957
Snowiest day
18.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 1, 1908
Hottest year
2012mean 47.1°F
Coldest year
2014mean 40.7°F
Wettest year
200841.70 in
Driest year
190514.31 in
Snowiest season
119.5 in1970-71
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Lake City Experiment Farm 32°F 27° 11° 1.9 Jan 31° 11° 1.5 Feb 41° 18° 2.3 Mar 54° 30° 3.5 Apr 66° 41° 3.5 May 76° 51° 3.5 Jun 81° 55° 3.0 Jul 79° 53° 3.3 Aug 72° 46° 2.9 Sep 58° 36° 3.5 Oct 44° 27° 2.3 Nov 33° 19° 2.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 206 206 1977: 186 1978: 191 1979: 188 1980: 191 1981: 203 1982: 176 1983: 181 1984: 186 1985: 177 1986: 179 1987: 179 1988: 185 1990: 174 1991: 169 1992: 189 1993: 192 1994: 179 1995: 185 1996: 190 1997: 187 1998: 160 1999: 169 2000: 170 2001: 154 2002: 192 2003: 172 2004: 167 2005: 178 2006: 172 2007: 165 2008: 180 2009: 177 2010: 169 2011: 172 2012: 167 2013: 193 2014: 185 2015: 164 2016: 168 2017: 165 2018: 191 2019: 186 2020: 200 2021: 175 2022: 192 2023: 169 2024: 170 2025: 184 19761986199720072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 176.1.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 91.8 in 1977: 95.0 in 1978: 65.8 in 1979: 51.4 in 1980: 61.5 in 1981: 82.6 in 1982: 51.4 in 1983: 53.7 in 1984: 98.5 in 1985: 80.4 in 1986: 48.2 in 1987: 96.1 in 1988: 82.5 in 1989: 86.5 in 1990: 73.6 in 1991: 80.0 in 1992: 59.4 in 1993: 76.4 in 1994: 58.5 in 1995: 92.3 in 1996: 107.6 in 107.6 1997: 55.4 in 1998: 65.6 in 1999: 48.9 in 2000: 78.8 in 2001: 70.4 in 2002: 58.8 in 2003: 88.2 in 2004: 67.1 in 2005: 82.6 in 2006: 94.2 in 2007: 84.8 in 2009: 53.3 in 2010: 102.4 in 2011: 79.1 in 2012: 76.5 in 2014: 57.4 in 2015: 76.5 in 2016: 59.8 in 2017: 60.6 in 2018: 76.5 in 2019: 63.4 in 2020: 48.7 in 2021: 65.3 in 2022: 64.7 in 2023: 42.3 in 2024: 61.4 in 2025: 70.1 in 19761986199620062018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 1

Earliest: October 2, 1974

Median last snow

April 17

Latest: May 11, 2020

0 of 83 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Lake City Experiment Farm (USC00204502), 1,230 ft elevation, 1.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to September 30, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

7 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Jul 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1777-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Missaukee County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950856 / 832,381 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations759 / 832,981 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996373 / 833,081 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966678 / 832,944 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968544 / 831,179 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$963,00077 / 832,958 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512435 / 831,634 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.233 / 83513 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clare County10008
Crawford County13030,9641
Grand Traverse County50058
Kalkaska County801,6140
Osceola County140066
Roscommon County902,1093
Wexford County80016

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00204502.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.