Osceola County

Population 23,516 (2025) 566 sq mi

Osceola County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 36th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the most recent was on June 8, 2008.

Hazard fingerprint for Osceola County Tornado: 32th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 18th percentile. Hail & wind: 12th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 55th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195014
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Osceola County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

14

36th of 83 in Michigan

About as many as the typical Michigan county

Details

Flood insurance claims

66

26th of 83 in Michigan

$1.7 million paid since 1989

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 23, 1968, 60.9 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

99°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 14, 1995

Details

Record low

−43°F

January 30, 1951

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$5.0M

High Wind, March 8, 2017

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 23, 1968

F3, 60.9 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, June 8, 2008

EF1, 5.3 mile path

18 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 6 6 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 1 M: 0 J: 2 J: 4 4 A: 2 S: 0 O: 2 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Osceola County since 1950
Jun 8, 2008EF15.388000
Jun 8, 2003F00.13000
Aug 1, 2002F16.585010
Jul 23, 1999F01.01000
Jul 28, 1996F00.11000
Jul 4, 1994F00.23000
Mar 27, 1991F01.01000
Mar 27, 1991F12.04000
Mar 27, 1991F24.07000
Aug 8, 1977F11.53300
Apr 23, 1968F360.9100110
Oct 2, 1963F10.11000
Jul 31, 1963F219.65000
Oct 23, 1959F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Osceola County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

August 14, 1955

Connie, Tropical storm

91.3 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Connie195591.3Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed194142.6Post-tropical49Category 3
Unnamed193288.9Post-tropical48Category 1
Unnamed192358.6Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190038.6Post-tropical62Category 4
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 76 days

Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

30 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 9 2013: 8 2014: 14 2015: 15 2016: 5 2017: 10 2018: 18 2019: 11 2020: 16 2021: 44 2022: 17 2023: 76 76 2024: 38 2025: 30 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

66 federal flood insurance claims since 1989, with $1.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2014: 32 32 2026: 14 2014
Claims per year since 1989. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2014: 32 claims

$1.1 million paid.

2nd most

2026: 14 claims

$489,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4963153$1.4 million
496395$89,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood8
  • Flood4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 16, 2014

Muskegon River at Evart, 15.97 ft

3.97 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 22, 2020

Muskegon River at Evart, 13.05 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 16, 2014Muskegon River at Evart15.97+3.97Major
Mar 31, 1989Muskegon River at Evart14.99+2.99Major
Apr 9, 1959Muskegon River at Evart14.42+2.42Major
Apr 15, 1971Muskegon River at Evart14.37+2.37Major
Jul 12, 1957Muskegon River at Evart14.13+2.13Major
Mar 29, 1976Muskegon River at Evart14.07+2.07Major
Jun 3, 1945Muskegon River at Evart13.68+1.68Moderate
Mar 31, 1943Muskegon River at Evart13.30+1.30Moderate
Apr 15, 1965Muskegon River at Evart13.07+1.07Moderate
May 22, 2020Muskegon River at Evart13.05+1.05Moderate
Mar 18, 1946Muskegon River at Evart13.00+1.00Moderate
Apr 30, 2011Muskegon River at Evart12.96+0.96Minor
Mar 22, 1948Muskegon River at Evart12.86+0.86Minor
Nov 1, 1991Muskegon River at Evart12.60+0.60Minor
Apr 20, 2013Muskegon River at Evart12.52+0.52Minor
Apr 12, 1947Muskegon River at Evart12.46+0.46Minor
Apr 4, 1952Muskegon River at Evart12.28+0.28Minor
Apr 1, 1962Muskegon River at Evart12.28+0.28Minor
Mar 29, 1986Muskegon River at Evart12.15+0.15Minor
Mar 26, 1938Muskegon River at Evart12.12+0.12Minor
Mar 15, 2006Muskegon River at Evart12.08+0.08Minor
Apr 4, 1950Muskegon River at Evart12.05+0.05Minor
Apr 3, 1998Muskegon River at Evart12.000.00Minor
Jun 30, 1969Muskegon River at Evart11.93−0.07Action
Apr 2, 2016Muskegon River at Evart11.93−0.07Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Muskegon River at Evart12.015.97 ftApr 16, 20146
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 95 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

95

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

29

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1931

−5.51, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

October 1935 to November 1936.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.96, slightly wet

Last severe month: December 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 5 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 4 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 4 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 2 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 3 1936: 11 11 1937: 0 1938: 1 1939: 1 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 2 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 5 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

185 events in the National Weather Service record, 155 of them since 1996.

15

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

34

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

73

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 20, 1975

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 31, 1998

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 8, 2017High Wind, Osceola$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Peak wind gusts of up to 60 mph resulted in numerous downed trees and limbs and power lines and widespread power outages.

  2. Apr 17, 2013Flood$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain caused significant flooding on rivers and streams across Osceola county.

  3. Apr 12, 2014Flood$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Osceola central dispatch reported flooding along Muskegon River and also that several roadways were flooded and closed. Severe flooding was reported along the Muskegon River near Evart and Governor Snyder declared a state of disaster for Osceola county.

  4. Jun 13, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An emergency manager reported that the Mackinaw trail just south of the Osceola and Wexford county line was washed out. Other small roadways and bridges were also closed due to washouts. A presidential disaster declaration was issued for Osceola county for the flooding. Damage to public infrastructure (mostly road and bridge washouts) was estimated at up to around one million dollars for this event.

  5. May 23, 2004Flood, Osceola$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The biggest and longest duration flooding event in the past ten to twenty years occurred across southwestern and south central lower Michigan from May 20th through the third of June. Flooding in mid May resulted in very high river levels and the ground was saturated on the 20th. Numerous thunderstorm complexes and areas of heavy rainfall developed repeatedly in the vicinity of a quasi stationary frontal boundary draped across southern lower Michigan. The heaviest rain fell on Saturday, May 22nd, when over two inches of rain fell over most of the area. Total rainfall over the Grand River basin from May 20th through June 3rd varied from four to as much as seven inches.The Grand…

  6. Aug 1, 2002Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A F1 tornado struck Tustin (Osceola county) during the late evening hours of the first of August. The maximum winds were estimated to have peaked at the 100 to 110 m.p.h. range... ranking the tornado as a F1 on the Fujita scale. The tornado traveled from west to east and left a damage path that was 6.5 miles long and about a half mile wide. The storm traveled along 21 mile road passing about one mile north of the center of Tustin. The path of damage began about half a mile west of the intersection of 230th Avenue and 21 Mile Road. From there the tornado intensified and moved east. The worst damage occurred along 21 Mile Road between 220th and 200th Avenues. Numerous trees were…

  7. Dec 11, 2010Winter Storm, Osceola$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fourteen inches of snow fell in Dighton and ten to fifteen inches of heavy wet snow was reported across most of northern Osceola county. Six to ten inches of snow fell across the southern half of Osceola county. Power outages were reported due to the strong wind and heavy wet snow.

  8. Dec 17, 2002Ice Storm, Osceola$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A period of freezing rain began across the I-94 and I-96 corridors of central and southern lower Michigan during the late evening hours of the 17th and lifted north overnight. The heaviest ice accumulations were reported across Osceola county, where anywhere from a quarter to half inch of ice accumulation was reported. Around a quarter of an inch of ice accumulation was reported across Clare, Mecosta and Isabella counties.

  9. Apr 3, 2003Ice Storm, Osceola$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major ice storm affected much of southern lower Michigan, causing hundreds of thousands of people to lose power. The weight of the ice brought down thousands of trees and limbs and hundreds of power lines. Many people across the area lost power for several days and some people who live in outlying areas were without power for a week. The ice storm resulted in several million dollars worth of damage across the area.The ice storm came in three stages. The first period of freezing rain during the afternoon hours of the 3rd resulted in up to a quarter of an inch of ice across Osceola and Isabella counties, in central lower Michigan. The second period of freezing rain came during the…

  10. Jul 29, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large severe weather outbreak across southern and central lower Michigan during the late afternoon and evening hours resulted in numerous reports of downed trees and power lines, and a few reports of large hail. The first reports of wind damage came from 6 miles northeast of Reed City and and 7 miles west of Evart, both in Osceola county. Numerous trees were reported down by law enforcement in those areas. The only report of large hail came from 5 miles west of Barryton, in Mecosta county, where one inch hail was reported by law enforcement. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down in Weidman and Blanchard (Isabella county). Numerous trees were blown down across Montcalm…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Cadillac, 20.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
99°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1995
All-time low
−43°FJan 30, 1951
Warmest night
78°FJun 22, 1964
Coldest day
−4°FJan 16, 1972
Wettest day
6.10 inJun 13, 2008
Snowiest day
14.0 inJan 1, 1985
Hottest year
2024mean 47.3°F
Coldest year
1989mean 40.3°F
Wettest year
198547.27 in
Driest year
195523.01 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Cadillac 32°F 27° 13° 2.0 Jan 30° 12° 1.6 Feb 40° 19° 2.4 Mar 53° 31° 3.7 Apr 66° 42° 3.6 May 76° 53° 3.7 Jun 80° 57° 3.4 Jul 78° 55° 3.5 Aug 71° 47° 2.9 Sep 57° 37° 3.7 Oct 44° 28° 2.5 Nov 32° 20° 2.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 201 201 1977: 179 1978: 189 1979: 180 1980: 187 1981: 199 1982: 177 1983: 196 1984: 193 1985: 172 1986: 179 1987: 174 1988: 197 1989: 196 1991: 169 1992: 183 1993: 180 1994: 177 1995: 178 1996: 189 1997: 177 1998: 152 1999: 157 2001: 140 2003: 161 2004: 150 2005: 169 2006: 160 2007: 156 2008: 169 2009: 167 2010: 171 2011: 171 2012: 166 2013: 167 2014: 181 2015: 154 2016: 158 2017: 149 2018: 179 2019: 177 2020: 187 2021: 165 2022: 186 2023: 165 2024: 171 2025: 184 19761986199720092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 167.1.

Station Cadillac (USW00014817), 1,295 ft elevation, 20.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 96.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4925-MI
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Jun 18, 2013FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4121-MI
Jul 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1777-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jan 10, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3160-MI
Jan 27, 1999SnowstormMi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99EmergencyEM-3137-MI
Sep 18, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-774-MI
Sep 18, 1985FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-744-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI
Mar 19, 1976Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Icing & FloodingMajor disasterDR-495-MI
Sep 30, 1975FloodSevere Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disasterDR-486-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Osceola County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501436 / 831,935 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger128 / 831,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims6626 / 831,494 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.7 million19 / 831,249 / 3,143
Disaster declarations148 / 832,433 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961248 / 832,837 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966580 / 832,948 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967356 / 831,379 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$16.0 million49 / 831,643 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage68 / 83771 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959573 / 832,506 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.524 / 83474 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clare County10008
Isabella County130037
Lake County4073446
Mecosta County120064
Missaukee County8000
Newaygo County1400153
Wexford County80016

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014817.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.