Itasca County
Population 45,404 (2025) 2,668 sq mi
Itasca County has recorded 13 tornadoes since 1950, 78th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on May 30, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
At a glance
The record for Itasca County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
13
78th of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 7, 1977, 0.5 mile path
Snowiest season
99.1in
Winter of 1970-71
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 7, 1977
F2, 0.5 mile path
20 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 30, 2022
EF1, 2.5 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 30, 2022 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2016 | EF1 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2007 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1999 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1987 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1985 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1978 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1977 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Itasca County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 89 days
Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
33.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
35 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $122,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55744 | 5 | $49,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood25
- Heavy Rain9
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 17, 1969
Prairie River (MN) near Taconite, 11.81 ft
1.81 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Prairie River (MN) near Taconite | 10.0 | 11.81 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 247 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.
247
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
119
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
83
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1924
−6.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
28 months
July 1930 to October 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.31, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
981 events in the National Weather Service record, 901 of them since 1996.
153
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
257
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
163
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
96
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 20, 2025
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 2, 2012
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 2, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many streets and roads were impassable and closed due to downed large trees and power lines. Extensive street flooding also took place.
- Jul 27, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were uprooted and snapped at the location with at least one on a home and another on a vehicle per photos.
- Aug 16, 2022Flash Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A video was received showing cars driving through 6 to 12 inches of water covering portions of Highways 169 and 2 through Grand Rapids. Several cars were stalled out in the roadway.
- Jul 26, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Photos and video were received of damage along the shore of Jessie Lake. A dock was overturned along with a boat lift. A pontoon boat that was on the boat lift was also overturned.
- Jun 17, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$6,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds were estimated at 60 mph, which blew down trees. The hail and winds occurred at the Lake Winnibigoshish Resort and Campground.
- Jul 19, 2023Hail$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
The large hail broke windows and dented a car.
- Jun 17, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$1,500
National Weather Service narrative
Some small trees were blown down across a road near the east end of Lake Winnibigoshish.
- Jun 17, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$1,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large branches 8 to 10 inches in diameter, along with a few trees, were blown down.
- May 22, 2010Strong Wind, Southern Itasca$1,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many 4-inch diameter branches were blown down, with some trees and power lines blown down in Cohasset.
- Jul 17, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$500
National Weather Service narrative
Two large wooden outhouses were blown over by the winds at the North Star Rodeo grounds north of Effie. One of the outhouses was completely destroyed while the other remained intact.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Grand Rapids Forestry Lab, 5.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1915.
- All-time high
- 104°F3 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −51°FJan 26, 1927
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 30, 1927
- Coldest day
- −20°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
- Wettest day
- 4.78 inJun 19, 2012
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inNov 18, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 44.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 35.1°F
- Wettest year
- 197738.00 in
- Driest year
- 192914.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 99.1 in1970-71
Median first snow
November 1
Earliest: October 1, 1958
Median last snow
April 24
Latest: June 2, 1969
0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Grand Rapids Forestry Lab (USC00213303), 1,310 ft elevation, 5.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1915 to September 30, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.
| Jun 28, 2024 | Flood | DR-4797-MN |
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Flood | DR-4390-MN |
| Jul 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4069-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1419-MN |
| Jul 28, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1283-MN |
| Aug 18, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1064-MN |
| Apr 30, 1979 | Flood | DR-582-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Jul 17, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-476-MN |
| Aug 25, 1972 | Flood | DR-350-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Itasca County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 78 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 67 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $122,000 | 69 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 59 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 36 | 38 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 511 | 8 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 163 | 22 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $255,000 | 87 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 247 | 2 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 33.9 | 18 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Aitkin County | 22 | 0 |
| Beltrami County | 45 | 0 |
| Cass County | 31 | 0 |
| Koochiching County | 8 | 0 |
| St. Louis County | 40 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00213303.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.