Beltrami County
Population 47,055 (2025) 2,505 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 288,246 acres of Beltrami County since 1984, more than any other of Minnesota's 87 counties; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1987.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195045
- Wildfire burn scars since 198449
At a glance
The record for Beltrami County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
288,246
Most of any of Minnesota’s 87 counties
49 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
April 27, 1974, 14.3 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
21
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2022
DetailsSnowiest season
93.6in
Winter of 1950-51
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 1974
F1, 14.3 mile path
300 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, June 22, 2025
EF1, 6.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 22, 2025 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2025 | EF1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2023 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2022 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2021 | EF0 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2021 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 2021 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2020 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2018 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2018 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2018 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2018 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2018 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2017 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2016 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2016 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2010 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2005 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2005 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1997 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1997 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1981 | F1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1978 | F1 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1974 | F1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1964 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Beltrami County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
288,246 acres burned in 49 large fires since 1984, equal to 18% of the land.
Largest
April 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 131,408 acres
103,322 acres inside Beltrami County.
Most recent
May 30, 2019
2019121041 Fire
628 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 2019121041 | 2019 | 627 | 628 |
| Magnum Road Fire | 2019 | 666 | 667 |
| Star Fire | 2015 | 182 | 853 |
| Buffalo Ranch Fire | 2013 | 2,892 | 2,892 |
| River Road | 2013 | 175 | 1,805 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,057 | 1,060 |
| Deano-Benville Fire | 2007 | 2,351 | 2,353 |
| Carroll-Hamre Fire | 2007 | 3,646 | 3,649 |
| Adams-Reiner Fire | 2007 | 3,636 | 4,959 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 261 | 569 |
| Star Fire | 2007 | 9 | 604 |
| Red Lake 05 | 2007 | 4,737 | 4,733 |
| Rl001 | 2007 | 3,605 | 3,604 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,777 | 1,774 |
| Red Lake 045 | 2005 | 2,719 | 3,375 |
| Junkyard | 2004 | 1,134 | 1,135 |
| Ditch 20 | 2004 | 2,758 | 2,757 |
| Blackduck River | 2004 | 1,619 | 1,617 |
| Big Bog | 2003 | 503 | 502 |
| Black Cat | 2003 | 830 | 829 |
| Moose River | 2003 | 1,232 | 1,231 |
| Get A Dozer | 2003 | 621 | 619 |
| Reiner 36 | 2003 | 38,001 | 67,644 |
| Red Lake 620 | 2002 | 789 | 791 |
| Red Lake 621 | 2002 | 2,506 | 2,506 |
| Northwind Eight | 2002 | 249 | 902 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 1,637 | 1,637 |
| Rl205 | 2000 | 2,863 | 5,249 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 764 | 765 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 1,174 | 1,182 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 963 | 963 |
| Rl3 | 1998 | 14,882 | 14,884 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 698 | 699 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 4,624 | 4,623 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 3,301 | 3,308 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 1,020 | 1,019 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 1,654 | 1,654 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 8,024 | 8,027 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 52 | 32,689 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 42,947 | 43,529 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 1,852 | 1,858 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 738 | 738 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 1,092 | 1,092 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 3,441 | 3,440 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,757 | 1,755 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 946 | 952 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 9,282 | 9,281 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 103,322 | 131,408 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 2,608 | 2,610 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 85 days
Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
34.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
38 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $11,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 247 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
247
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
84
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
63
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1977
−5.92, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
August 1910 to August 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.86, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
1,030 events in the National Weather Service record, 963 of them since 1996.
197
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
180
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
190
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
136
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 27, 1997
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 20, 2025
120 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 20, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A ground survey and high resolution satellite confirmed a swath of destructive straight-line winds estimated between 80-120 mph occurred across southern Beltrami County. The swath started in Clearwater County and continued east across southern Beltrami County and northern Hubbard County, and was approximately 30 miles long. The widest part of the swath was approximately 12 miles wide from just north of Bemidji to its southernmost point in northern Hubbard County. There was approximately 143,838 acres of southern Beltrami County impacted with widespread tree damage within this single swath. Highest impacted areas extend from near the US Highway 2 and Division Street West…
- Jul 26, 2021Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Initial report of a tornado on Lower Red Lake, which moved onshore at Red Lake and tracked for less than one mile. The tornado lifted by 515 PM CDT. Damaging downburst winds, heavy rain, and large hail continued to track southeastward with this storm. Damage was reported to the Tribal College, as well as other homes and buildings in the area. A light pole was snapped and several signs were toppled. Several large trees were snapped.
- Jul 26, 2021Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado formed near the shore of Lower Red Lake and tracked to the southeast. It crossed MN HWY 1 near the intersection with BIA15 and penetrated deeply into a large evergreen and oak forest. Trees were snapped and debris was tangled, though most debris tracked with the southeast moving storm. The tornado appeared to have dissipated around 522 PM CDT, after crossing BIA18, roughly 6 miles ESE of Redby.
- Jun 12, 2008Hail$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golf ball size hail fell for about four minutes from 6:00 PM to 6:04 PM.
- Jul 4, 2018Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado occurred west of Bemidji State University. A garage was lifted off its foundation, trees were snapped or uprooted, and several roofs were damaged. Projectiles damaged many windows in the area. Flying debris damaged light poles and street signs in the area.
- Jul 21, 1996Hail$100,000
- Jul 21, 1996Hail$100,000
- Jul 11, 2018Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Reports of this tornado, along with video, were posted to social media, showing contact and an eastward track beginning over open water on Lower Red Lake. The tornado tracked onshore about four miles north-northwest of Battle River, and continued on an intermittent east-northeast track for nearly five miles, crossing Beltrami County 23 about four miles north of Saum. Large poplar and pine trees were snapped or uprooted along the damage path. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
- Jul 21, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado tracked eastward with numerous intermittent touchdowns along its roughly three mile track. Numerous trees were snapped and a couple of grain bins were toppled. Roof panels and walls were blown out of pole sheds and calving sheds were flipped. Insulation and roofing metal were strewn about. Peak winds were estimated at 95 mph.
- Jul 26, 2021Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado was likely wrapped in downburst winds, heavy rain, and large ail. The tornado crossed several County and Township roads as it tracked to the southeast, with numerous poplar and oak trees snapped along it's path. It appears to have crossed portions of Dark Lake, Whitefish Lake, and Sandy Lake in Nebish and Hagali Townships, before dissipating. near the western edge of Gull Lake, about 4 WNW of Tenstrike.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cass Lake, 18.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 7, 1988
- All-time low
- −48°F2 times, most recently Feb 1, 1996
- Warmest night
- 76°F3 times, most recently Aug 4, 2001
- Coldest day
- −25°FJan 30, 1951
- Wettest day
- 6.06 inJul 2, 1975
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inNov 11, 1995
- Hottest year
- 1987mean 43.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1972mean 35.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201934.91 in
- Driest year
- 191014.42 in
- Snowiest season
- 93.6 in1950-51
Median first snow
November 1
Earliest: October 10, 2009
Median last snow
April 16
Latest: May 28, 1965
0 of 58 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cass Lake (USC00211374), 1,296 ft elevation, 18.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to October 27, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 13, 2022.
| Jul 13, 2022 | Flood | DR-4659-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Flood | DR-4390-MN |
| Jul 21, 2014 | Flood | DR-4182-MN |
| May 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1982-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1419-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Jul 28, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1283-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Jun 1, 1996 | Flood | DR-1116-MN |
| Aug 18, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1064-MN |
| Aug 6, 1987 | Severe Storm | DR-797-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Jul 17, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-476-MN |
| Jul 22, 1970 | Flood | DR-291-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Beltrami County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 45 | 7 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 288,246 | 1 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 81 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $11,000 | 83 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 15 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 62 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 506 | 10 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 190 | 17 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.4 million | 41 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 247 | 2 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 34.6 | 12 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cass County | 31 | 0 |
| Clearwater County | 23 | 0 |
| Hubbard County | 23 | 0 |
| Itasca County | 13 | 0 |
| Koochiching County | 8 | 0 |
| Lake of the Woods County | 18 | 0 |
| Marshall County | 38 | 0 |
| Pennington County | 11 | 0 |
| Roseau County | 42 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00211374.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.