Hubbard County

Population 22,369 (2025) 926 sq mi

Hubbard County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 54th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on October 9, 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Hubbard County Tornado: 33th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 8th percentile. Hail & wind: 36th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 93th percentile. Winter: 72th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195023

At a glance

The record for Hubbard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

23

54th of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

28

50th of 87 in Minnesota

$292,000 paid since 1999

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

June 6, 2008, 7.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

107°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−51°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 2, 1996

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$5.0M

Tornado, June 6, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 6, 2008

EF3, 7.3 mile path

400 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, October 9, 2021

EF1, 0.2 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 10 10 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 14 14 J: 3 A: 2 S: 1 O: 2 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Hubbard County since 1950
Oct 9, 2021EF10.22500
Aug 7, 2020EF16.225000
Aug 7, 2020EF00.22500
Jun 10, 2017EF10.615000
May 30, 2011EF16.030000
Jun 17, 2010EF01.03000
Jun 17, 2010EF04.03000
Jun 17, 2010EF16.08000
Jun 12, 2008EF15.410000
Jun 12, 2008EF11.55000
Jun 6, 2008EF10.63000
Jun 6, 2008EF12.415000
Jun 6, 2008EF05.97500
Jun 6, 2008EF37.340000
Jun 6, 2008EF214.145020
Jun 26, 2005F12.510000
Jun 24, 2002F10.23510
Jun 24, 2002F00.22500
Jul 12, 1997F00.52300
Oct 26, 1996F00.52500
Sep 16, 1992F00.11000
Jul 20, 1981F00.12000
Jul 26, 1969F10.510000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hubbard County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 83 days

Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

34.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

35 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 46 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 20 2013: 20 2014: 19 2015: 26 2016: 13 2017: 17 2018: 31 2019: 16 2020: 17 2021: 59 2022: 24 2023: 83 83 2024: 47 2025: 35 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

28 federal flood insurance claims since 1999, with $292,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1999: 8 2000: 6 2001: 10 10 1999
Claims per year since 1999. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2001: 10 claims

$249,000 paid.

2nd most

1999: 8 claims

$22,000 paid.

3rd most

2000: 6 claims

$7,317 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5646721$188,000
564705$94,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood5
  • Flood4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 211 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

211

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

79

Months in extreme drought

13%

Share of all months, severe or worse

31

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1977

−6.03, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

July 1933 to March 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.44, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 1 1910: 6 1911: 9 1912: 0 1913: 5 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 10 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 5 1923: 2 1924: 12 12 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 4 1930: 6 1931: 12 1932: 5 1933: 6 1934: 12 1935: 3 1936: 5 1937: 3 1938: 2 1939: 6 1940: 5 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 6 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 2 1969: 0 1970: 1 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 3 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 3 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 10 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 0 2023: 6 2024: 8 2025: 6 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; 35.6 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; 35.6 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 3, 19174.335.6—Central Minnesota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

579 events in the National Weather Service record, 551 of them since 1996.

111

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

116

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

108

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

61

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 2, 1989

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 4, 2016

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning400May 29, 2018

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 6, 2008Tornado$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado originated in Wadena County, 1 mile east of Menagha, at 914 am CDT. It continued north-northeast where it crossed Hinds Lakes and passed along the east edge of Park Rapids. It lifted about 3 miles northeast of Park Rapids by 934 am CDT. Maximum tornado width was about 450 yards with peak winds of 130 mph. The tornado destroyed one home and hundreds of acres of forest. Several homes and businesses from Hinds Lake to Park Rapids received damage.

  2. Jul 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several large trees were blown down, which blocked highway 13. Power lines and power poles were also blown down. Boats and docks received damage on area lakes.

  3. May 30, 2011Tornado$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado tracked for about six miles and was likely enshrouded in downburst winds and heavy rain along much of its path. Several sections of center pivot irrigation systems were flipped. Numerous large trees were uprooted or snapped and shingles and roofing materials were scattered about. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.

  4. Jun 20, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ground survey and high resolution satellite confirmed a long swath of widespread destructive straight-line winds estimated between 80 and 90 mph across far northern Hubbard County. The surge of winds and associated 30 mile long damage swath started upstream in Clearwater County and spread across southern Beltrami and northern Hubbard county. The widest part of the swath was almost 12 miles wide from just north of Bemidji to its southern edge in northern Hubbard county. The highest winds and greatest damage were in the Bemidji area. There was approximately 53,609 acres of northern Hubbard County impacted with widespread tree damage within this single swath.

  5. Jun 6, 2008Tornado$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado tracked to the north-northeast for nearly 3 miles and lifted about 1 mile east-southeast of Lake George by 1003 am CDT. Numerous large trees were knocked down or uprooted across Schoolcraft Lake Road and along county road 4. Peak wind speeds were estimated at 105 mph with a maximum width of 150 yards.

  6. Jun 12, 2008Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado tracked for about 1.5 miles to around 2 miles southeast of Nevis by 717 pm CDT. Several large trees were uprooted or knocked down along a path which crossed county road 13 south of state highway 34. Peak winds were estimated to 90 mph.

  7. Jun 12, 2008Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado originated in Becker County at 844 pm CDT and then crossed extreme southeast Clearwater County before entering Hubbard County. It travelled for an additional 3 miles into Hubbard County before lifting about 6 miles west of Lake George by 9 pm CDT. The total track length was nearly 8 miles. Several large trees were snapped off or uprooted near U.S. Highway 71. Peak winds were estimated to 105 mph.

  8. Sep 4, 2014Lightning$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning ignited a fire that destroyed one restaurant and badly damaged a second neighboring restaurant.

  9. Jun 24, 2002Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    8 trees were uprooted and 3 recreational vehicles were demolished by falling trees. One man received a bruise on his head.

  10. Jul 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several large trees were blown down between Fish Hook and Potato Lakes. Some homes nearby received shingle damage. Boats and docks were blown about on area lakes.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Park Rapids Municipal Airport, 12.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
107°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
All-time low
−51°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
Warmest night
78°FJul 1, 1966
Coldest day
−28°F2 times, most recently Jan 25, 1904
Wettest day
6.75 inAug 1, 1906
Snowiest day
15.0 inApr 19, 1893
Hottest year
2024mean 44.5°F
Coldest year
1917mean 34.1°F
Wettest year
198540.51 in
Driest year
197612.53 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Park Rapids Municipal Airport 32°F 19° -2° 0.3 Jan 24° 1° 0.4 Feb 37° 15° 0.9 Mar 52° 29° 1.8 Apr 66° 42° 2.9 May 76° 53° 4.0 Jun 81° 58° 3.5 Jul 79° 55° 2.6 Aug 70° 48° 2.6 Sep 54° 34° 2.2 Oct 38° 20° 0.8 Nov 23° 6° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 203 1977: 172 1978: 181 1979: 207 1980: 199 1981: 191 1982: 198 1983: 200 1984: 202 1985: 190 1990: 191 1991: 192 1992: 194 1993: 198 1994: 179 1995: 190 1996: 196 1997: 194 1998: 161 1999: 182 2000: 182 2001: 180 2002: 212 212 2003: 185 2004: 191 2005: 179 2006: 179 2007: 164 2008: 191 2009: 189 2010: 166 2011: 185 2012: 176 2013: 201 2014: 188 2015: 160 2016: 162 2017: 176 2018: 197 2019: 193 2020: 209 2021: 184 2022: 189 2023: 176 2024: 165 2025: 177 19761990200020102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 183.0.

Station Park Rapids Municipal Airport (USW00094967), 1,441 ft elevation, 12.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 7, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Apr 9, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1830-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Jun 14, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1419-MN
Jul 28, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms, Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1283-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jan 16, 1997Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1158-MN
Aug 18, 1995Severe StormSevere Thunderstorms, Winds, Flooding, Tornadoes, and HeatMajor disasterDR-1064-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Hubbard County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502354 / 871,396 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2850 / 871,921 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$292,00050 / 871,983 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1082 / 872,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996984 / 872,928 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199630727 / 871,173 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610868 / 87866 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$10.0 million50 / 871,952 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952119 / 87240 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years34.215 / 8748 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900114 / 871,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Becker County35012,21692
Beltrami County450288,2453
Cass County3101,47012
Clearwater County230197,25815
Wadena County2302,7107

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094967.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.