Hubbard County
Population 22,369 (2025) 926 sq mi
Hubbard County has recorded 23 tornadoes since 1950, 54th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on October 9, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
At a glance
The record for Hubbard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
23
54th of 87 in Minnesota
About as many as the typical Minnesota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
June 6, 2008, 7.3 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 6, 2008
EF3, 7.3 mile path
400 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, October 9, 2021
EF1, 0.2 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 9, 2021 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2020 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2020 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2017 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2011 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2008 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2008 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2008 | EF0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2008 | EF3 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2008 | EF2 | 14.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2005 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2002 | F1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1969 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hubbard County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 83 days
Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
34.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
35 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 46 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
28 federal flood insurance claims since 1999, with $292,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2001: 10 claims
$249,000 paid.
2nd most
1999: 8 claims
$22,000 paid.
3rd most
2000: 6 claims
$7,317 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56467 | 21 | $188,000 |
| 56470 | 5 | $94,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood5
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 211 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
211
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
79
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
31
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1977
−6.03, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
July 1933 to March 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.44, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; 35.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; 35.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 3, 1917 | 4.3 | 35.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
579 events in the National Weather Service record, 551 of them since 1996.
111
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
116
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
108
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
61
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 2, 1989
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 4, 2016
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 6, 2008Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado originated in Wadena County, 1 mile east of Menagha, at 914 am CDT. It continued north-northeast where it crossed Hinds Lakes and passed along the east edge of Park Rapids. It lifted about 3 miles northeast of Park Rapids by 934 am CDT. Maximum tornado width was about 450 yards with peak winds of 130 mph. The tornado destroyed one home and hundreds of acres of forest. Several homes and businesses from Hinds Lake to Park Rapids received damage.
- Jul 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several large trees were blown down, which blocked highway 13. Power lines and power poles were also blown down. Boats and docks received damage on area lakes.
- May 30, 2011Tornado$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado tracked for about six miles and was likely enshrouded in downburst winds and heavy rain along much of its path. Several sections of center pivot irrigation systems were flipped. Numerous large trees were uprooted or snapped and shingles and roofing materials were scattered about. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.
- Jun 20, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ground survey and high resolution satellite confirmed a long swath of widespread destructive straight-line winds estimated between 80 and 90 mph across far northern Hubbard County. The surge of winds and associated 30 mile long damage swath started upstream in Clearwater County and spread across southern Beltrami and northern Hubbard county. The widest part of the swath was almost 12 miles wide from just north of Bemidji to its southern edge in northern Hubbard county. The highest winds and greatest damage were in the Bemidji area. There was approximately 53,609 acres of northern Hubbard County impacted with widespread tree damage within this single swath.
- Jun 6, 2008Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado tracked to the north-northeast for nearly 3 miles and lifted about 1 mile east-southeast of Lake George by 1003 am CDT. Numerous large trees were knocked down or uprooted across Schoolcraft Lake Road and along county road 4. Peak wind speeds were estimated at 105 mph with a maximum width of 150 yards.
- Jun 12, 2008Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado tracked for about 1.5 miles to around 2 miles southeast of Nevis by 717 pm CDT. Several large trees were uprooted or knocked down along a path which crossed county road 13 south of state highway 34. Peak winds were estimated to 90 mph.
- Jun 12, 2008Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado originated in Becker County at 844 pm CDT and then crossed extreme southeast Clearwater County before entering Hubbard County. It travelled for an additional 3 miles into Hubbard County before lifting about 6 miles west of Lake George by 9 pm CDT. The total track length was nearly 8 miles. Several large trees were snapped off or uprooted near U.S. Highway 71. Peak winds were estimated to 105 mph.
- Sep 4, 2014Lightning$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning ignited a fire that destroyed one restaurant and badly damaged a second neighboring restaurant.
- Jun 24, 2002Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
8 trees were uprooted and 3 recreational vehicles were demolished by falling trees. One man received a bruise on his head.
- Jul 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several large trees were blown down between Fish Hook and Potato Lakes. Some homes nearby received shingle damage. Boats and docks were blown about on area lakes.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Park Rapids Municipal Airport, 12.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −51°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 1, 1966
- Coldest day
- −28°F2 times, most recently Jan 25, 1904
- Wettest day
- 6.75 inAug 1, 1906
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inApr 19, 1893
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 44.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 34.1°F
- Wettest year
- 198540.51 in
- Driest year
- 197612.53 in
Station Park Rapids Municipal Airport (USW00094967), 1,441 ft elevation, 12.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 7, 2020.
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Apr 9, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1830-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1419-MN |
| Jul 28, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1283-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jan 16, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1158-MN |
| Aug 18, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1064-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hubbard County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 54 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 28 | 50 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $292,000 | 50 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 82 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 84 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 307 | 27 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 108 | 68 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.0 million | 50 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 211 | 9 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 34.2 | 15 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 14 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Becker County | 35 | 0 |
| Beltrami County | 45 | 0 |
| Cass County | 31 | 0 |
| Clearwater County | 23 | 0 |
| Wadena County | 23 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094967.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.